Abstract:
:(•)NO is considered to be a key macrophage-derived cytotoxic effector during Trypanosoma cruzi infection. On the other hand, the microbicidal properties of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well recognized, but little importance has been attributed to them during in vivo infection with T. cruzi. In order to investigate the role of ROS in T. cruzi infection, mice deficient in NADPH phagocyte oxidase (gp91(phox) (-/-) or phox KO) were infected with Y strain of T. cruzi and the course of infection was followed. phox KO mice had similar parasitemia, similar tissue parasitism and similar levels of IFN-γ and TNF in serum and spleen cell culture supernatants, when compared to wild-type controls. However, all phox KO mice succumbed to infection between day 15 and 21 after inoculation with the parasite, while 60% of wild-type mice were alive 50 days after infection. Further investigation demonstrated increased serum levels of nitrite and nitrate (NOx) at day 15 of infection in phox KO animals, associated with a drop in blood pressure. Treatment with a NOS2 inhibitor corrected the blood pressure, implicating NOS2 in this phenomenon. We postulate that superoxide reacts with (•)NO in vivo, preventing blood pressure drops in wild type mice. Hence, whilst superoxide from phagocytes did not play a critical role in parasite control in the phox KO animals, its production would have an important protective effect against blood pressure decline during infection with T. cruzi.
journal_name
PLoS Negl Trop Disjournal_title
PLoS neglected tropical diseasesauthors
Santiago HC,Gonzalez Lombana CZ,Macedo JP,Utsch L,Tafuri WL,Campagnole-Santos MJ,Alves RO,Alves-Filho JC,Romanha AJ,Cunha FQ,Teixeira MM,Radi R,Vieira LQdoi
10.1371/journal.pntd.0001492subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
e1492issue
2eissn
1935-2727issn
1935-2735pii
PNTD-D-10-00272journal_volume
6pub_type
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