Identification of genotype 4 Hepatitis E virus binding proteins on swine liver cells.

Abstract:

:Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a zoonotic pathogen of which several species of animal were reported as reservoirs. Swine stands out as the major reservoir for HEV infection in humans, as suggested by the close genetic relationship of swine and human virus and cross-species infection of HEV. Up to now, the mechanism of cross-species infection of HEV from swine to humans is still unclear. This study sought to identify receptor element for genotype 4 HEV on swine liver cells using the viral overlay protein binding assay (VOPBA) technique and Mass Spectrometry fingerprinting. A single virus binding band with natural molecular weight about 55 kDa was observed, and mass spectrometry revealed that this virus binding band contained 31 different proteins. Infection inhibition assay suggested that this 55 kDa protein could prevent HEV from infecting its susceptible A549 cell line, which was further confirmed by the HEV genome detecting in the inoculated cells. Further research should be performed to elucidate the accurate receptor of HEV on the swine liver cells.

journal_name

Virol J

journal_title

Virology journal

authors

Zhang W,Hua X,Shen Q,Yang S,Yin H,Cui L

doi

10.1186/1743-422X-8-482

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-27 00:00:00

pages

482

issn

1743-422X

pii

1743-422X-8-482

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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