Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Despite the well recognized protective effect of cruciferous vegetables against various cancers, including human colorectal cancers, little is known about how this effect is conferred. It is thought that some phytochemicals found only in these vegetables confer the protection. These compounds include the glucosinolates, of which indole-3-carbinol is one. They are known to induce carcinogen-metabolizing (phase II) enzymes, including the glutathione S-transferase (GST) family. Other effects in humans are not well documented. We wished to assess the effect of indole-3-carbinol on GST enzymes. METHODS:We carried out a placebo-controlled human volunteer study. All patients were given 400 mg daily of indole-3-carbinol for three months, followed by placebo. Serum samples were tested for the GSTM1 genotype by polymerase chain reaction. Serum GST levels were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western Blot methodologies. RESULTS:Forty-nine volunteers completed the study. GSTM1 genotypes were obtained for all but two volunteers. A slightly greater proportion of volunteers were GSTM1-positive, in keeping with the general population. GST was detected in all patients. Total GST level was not affected by indole-3-carbinol dosing compared with placebo. Although not statistically significant, the GSTM1 genotype affected the serum GST level response to indole-3-carbinol. CONCLUSION:Indole-3-carbinol does not alter total serum GST levels during prolonged dosing.
journal_name
Ther Clin Risk Managjournal_title
Therapeutics and clinical risk managementauthors
McGrath DR,Frydoonfar H,Hunt JJ,Dunkley CJ,Spigelman ADdoi
10.2147/tcrm.s9568subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-25 00:00:00pages
225-31eissn
1176-6336issn
1178-203Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome is a worldwide disorder and also the major risk factor of several systemic diseases. Evidence identifying the association between metabolic syndrome and nephrolithiasis is lacking, especially in Taiwan. AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the association between nephrolithiasis a...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/TCRM.S125480
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is highly endemic in certain regions including the People's Republic of China and Southeast Asia. Its etiology is unique and multifactorial, involving genetic background, epigenetic, and environment factors, including Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. The presence of EBV in all tumor c...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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doi:10.2147/TCRM.S105703
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Developmental dysplasia of the hip joint is one of the most common congenital defects and often results in functional and structural disorders. Such cases particularly demand optimizing therapeutic effects and maximally reducing the duration of therapy. PURPOSE:The aim of this case report is to present the ...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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doi:10.2147/TCRM.S106014
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic physical illness is associated with significant vulnerability for emotional disorders. Some studies suggest anxiety and depression are common comorbidities in individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). Many aspects of AATD contribute to quality of life impairment. Delays in diagnosis, high costs o...
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abstract::Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are a group of rare tumors accounting for less than 1% of all adult malignant tumors, a heterogeneous group of more than 50 histological subtypes. Five percent to 30% of STS patients experience local recurrence and 10%-38% present with clinically detectable metastases. Doxorubicin either al...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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更新日期:2010-10-21 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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doi:10.2147/TCRM.S41131
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Available literature suggests that the advantage of animal-derived surfactants over first-generation synthetic agents derives from the presence of surface-active proteins and their phospholipid content. Here we summarize the results of clinical trials comparing animal-derived surfactant preparations with o...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poorly controlled asthma is currently treated by adding or removing asthma medication in a stepwise fashion to try and improve symptoms and maintain lung function. It is becoming apparent that asthma exacerbations are independent of asthma control and severity, and that the simple method of using rescue courses of cor...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistant bacteria are an increasing concern due to the resulting increase in morbidity, mortality, and health-care costs associated with the administration of inadequate or delayed antimicrobial therapy. The implications of inadequate antimicrobial therapy in complicated skin and skin structure infectio...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/TCRM.S85019
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The most frequent causes of leg ulcers are chronic venous disease (CVD) related mainly to venous hypertension and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) related to disseminated atheromatous lesions in lower limb arteries. In 15%-21% of patients, ulcers of mixed venous-arterial etiology occur, which are usually more resista...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/TCRM.S176321
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of exponential growth of novel agents tested and approved for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) has brought about a need for understanding of the mechanism of action, side-effects, and clinical efficacy of these drugs as they relate to these patients. Thi...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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更新日期:2017-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Wells and Geneva scores are widely used in the assessment of pretest probability of pulmonary embolism (PE). Objective:The objective of this study was to examine the hypothesis that mean platelet volume (MPV) may better predict PE than the clinical prediction rules. Methods:A study was performed among pati...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/TCRM.S181381
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
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更新日期:2017-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is one of the most common complications following spinal anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia may influence urinary bladder function due to interruption of the micturition reflex. Urinary catheterization is the standard treatment of POUR. Urinary catheter insertion is an invasive...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::We present two typical cases of severe complications (sepsis and hemorrhage) after negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in burned patients. Necrotic tissues in some deep burn wounds are difficult to judge correctly and remove thoroughly. An electrically burned blood vessel looks "intact" but can easily break. Necrot...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/TCRM.S66117
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Despite the considerable experience gained thus far using endoscopic technologies, the role of total endoscopic thyroidectomy (ET) for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remains controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the safety and effectiveness of total ET compared with...
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更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy of soft tissue sarcomas represents an area of significant unmet need in oncology. Angiogenesis has been explored as a potential target both preclinically and clinically, with suggestions of activity. Pazopanib is a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with prominent antiangiogenic effects. In a Phase II stu...
journal_title:Therapeutics and clinical risk management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00