Pulmonary embolism in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia: a narrative review.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Preliminary reports have described significant procoagulant events in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), including life-threatening pulmonary embolism (PE). MAIN TEXT:We review the current data on the epidemiology, the possible underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms, and the therapeutic implications of PE in relation to COVID-19. The incidence of PE is reported to be around 2.6-8.9% of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients and up to one-third of those requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission, despite standard prophylactic anticoagulation. This may be explained by direct and indirect pathologic consequences of COVID-19, complement activation, cytokine release, endothelial dysfunction, and interactions between different types of blood cells. CONCLUSION:Thromboprophylaxis should be started in all patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 admitted to the hospital. The use of an intermediate therapeutic dose of low molecular weight (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin can be considered on an individual basis in patients with multiple risk factors for venous thromboembolism, including critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. Decisions about extending prophylaxis with LMWH after hospital discharge should be made after balancing the reduced risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) with the risk of increased bleeding events and should be continued for 7-14 days after hospital discharge or in the pre-hospital phase in case of pre-existing or persisting VTE risk factors. Therapeutic anticoagulation is the cornerstone in the management of patients with PE. Selection of an appropriate agent and correct dosing requires consideration of underlying comorbidities.

journal_name

Ann Intensive Care

journal_title

Annals of intensive care

authors

Sakr Y,Giovini M,Leone M,Pizzilli G,Kortgen A,Bauer M,Tonetti T,Duclos G,Zieleskiewicz L,Buschbeck S,Ranieri VM,Antonucci E

doi

10.1186/s13613-020-00741-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-16 00:00:00

pages

124

issue

1

issn

2110-5820

pii

10.1186/s13613-020-00741-0

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Impact of systematic screening for AmpC-hyperproducing Enterobacterales intestinal carriage in intensive care unit patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical antimicrobial therapy (EAT) is a challenge for community-acquired, hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia, particularly in the context of the increasing occurrence of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (3GCR-E), including extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Entero...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-020-00754-9

    authors: Elsa M,Matthieu LD,De Ponfilly Gauthier P,Hanaa B,Rishma A,Emmanuelle C,Benjamin S,Glenn CB,Hervé J

    更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00

  • Frequency and prognostic impact of basic critical care echocardiography abnormalities in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Among intensive care unit (ICU) patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), apart from acute cor pulmonale (ACP), the frequency and prognostic impact of basic critical care echocardiography (BCCE) abnormalities are not well defined. METHODS:Observational study of patients with ARDS, admitted f...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0343-9

    authors: See KC,Ng J,Siow WT,Ong V,Phua J

    更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00

  • Knockout of interleukin-17A protects against sepsis-associated acute kidney injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is an independent risk factor for death in patients with sepsis, but treatment for it is limited. To improve the diagnosis and treatment of SA-AKI, we must first understand its pathogenesis. Recently, interleukin (IL)-17A has been shown to be associated with the...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-016-0157-1

    authors: Luo CJ,Luo F,Zhang L,Xu Y,Cai GY,Fu B,Feng Z,Sun XF,Chen XM

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Update in Neurocritical Care: a summary of the 2018 Paris international conference of the French Society of Intensive Care.

    abstract::The 2018 Paris Intensive Care symposium entitled "Update in Neurocritical Care" was organized in Paris, June 21-22, 2018, under the auspices of the French Intensive Care Society. This 2-day post-graduate educational symposium comprised several chapters, aiming first to provide all-board intensivists with current stand...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13613-019-0523-x

    authors: Oddo M,Bracard S,Cariou A,Chanques G,Citerio G,Clerckx B,Godeau B,Godier A,Horn J,Jaber S,Jung B,Kuteifan K,Leone M,Mailles A,Mazighi M,Mégarbane B,Outin H,Puybasset L,Sharshar T,Sandroni C,Sonneville R,Weiss N

    更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00

  • Patient-important outcomes in randomized controlled trials in critically ill patients: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intensivists' clinical decision making pursues two main goals for patients: to decrease mortality and to improve quality of life and functional status in survivors. Patient-important outcomes are gaining wide acceptance in most fields of clinical research. We sought to systematically review how well patient-...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0243-z

    authors: Gaudry S,Messika J,Ricard JD,Guillo S,Pasquet B,Dubief E,Boukertouta T,Dreyfuss D,Tubach F

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Preclinical septic shock research: why we need an animal ICU.

    abstract::Animal experiments are widely used in preclinical medical research with the goal of disease modeling and exploration of novel therapeutic approaches. In the context of sepsis and septic shock, the translation into clinical practice has been disappointing. Classical animal models of septic shock usually involve one-sex...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13613-019-0543-6

    authors: Guillon A,Preau S,Aboab J,Azabou E,Jung B,Silva S,Textoris J,Uhel F,Vodovar D,Zafrani L,de Prost N,Radermacher P,Translational Research Committee of the French Intensive Care Society (Société de Réanimation de Langue Française).

    更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00

  • Outcomes in elderly patients admitted to the intensive care unit with solid tumors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As the population ages and cancer therapies improve, there is an increased call for elderly cancer patients to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). This study aimed to assess short-term survival and prognostic factors in critically ill patients with solid tumors aged ≥65 years. METHODS:We conducted...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0250-0

    authors: Auclin E,Charles-Nelson A,Abbar B,Guérot E,Oudard S,Hauw-Berlemont C,Thibault C,Monnier A,Diehl JL,Katsahian S,Fagon JY,Taieb J,Aissaoui N

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lung recruitment: What has computed tomography taught us in the last decade?

    abstract::Although chest X-ray remains a fundamental lung imaging technique, through the years, CT scan has significantly improved our knowledge of the pathophysiological process and currently is the reference lung imaging tool for both a visual and quantitative computer-based analysis. The application of lung CT in the early p...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1186/s13613-019-0497-8

    authors: Chiumello D,Formenti P,Coppola S

    更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00

  • Impact of a computer-assisted decision support system (CDSS) on nutrition management in critically ill hematology patients: the NUTCHOCO study (nutritional care in hematology oncologic patients and critical outcome).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality of critically ill hematology (HM) patients has improved over time. Thus, those patients require an extensive diagnostic workup and the optimal use of available treatments. There are no data regarding nutrition strategy for critically ill HM patients, while nutritional support is crucial for both HM...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-019-0527-6

    authors: Ettori F,Henin A,Zemmour C,Chow-Chine L,Sannini A,Bisbal M,Gonzalez F,Servan L,de Guibert JM,Faucher M,Boher JM,Mokart D

    更新日期:2019-05-07 00:00:00

  • Estimating mean circulatory filling pressure in clinical practice: a systematic review comparing three bedside methods in the critically ill.

    abstract::The bedside hemodynamic assessment of the critically ill remains challenging since blood volume, arterial-venous interaction and compliance are not measured directly. Mean circulatory filling pressure (Pmcf) is the blood pressure throughout the vascular system at zero flow. Animal studies have shown Pmcf provides info...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13613-018-0418-2

    authors: Wijnberge M,Sindhunata DP,Pinsky MR,Vlaar AP,Ouweneel E,Jansen JR,Veelo DP,Geerts BF

    更新日期:2018-06-20 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound guidance and risk for intravascular catheter-related infections among peripheral arterial catheters: a post-hoc analysis of two large randomized-controlled trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact on infectious risk of ultrasound guidance at insertion remains controversial in short-term arterial catheters (ACs). The present study investigated the association between ultrasound guidance (US) during AC insertion and major catheter-related infections (MCRI), catheter-related bloodstream infect...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-020-00705-4

    authors: Buetti N,Ruckly S,Lucet JC,Bouadma L,Schwebel C,Mimoz O,Timsit JF

    更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00

  • Poor outcome is associated with less negative fluid balance in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with prophylactic vasopressor-induced hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a serious condition associated with high mortality rates and long-term disability. We investigated the impact of fluid balance on neurologic outcome after adjustment for possible confounders related to intensive care therapy and extra-cerebral organ failure during ...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-016-0128-6

    authors: Sakr Y,Dünisch P,Santos C,Matthes L,Zeidan M,Reinhart K,Kalff R,Ewald C

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • High level of venous thromboembolism in critically ill trauma patients despite early and well-driven thromboprophylaxis protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is one of the most common preventable causes of in-hospital death in trauma patients surviving their injuries. We assessed the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) in critically ill trauma patients, in the setting of ...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0315-0

    authors: Hamada SR,Espina C,Guedj T,Buaron R,Harrois A,Figueiredo S,Duranteau J

    更新日期:2017-09-12 00:00:00

  • Hyperoxia toxicity in septic shock patients according to the Sepsis-3 criteria: a post hoc analysis of the HYPER2S trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Criteria for the Sepsis-3 definition of septic shock include vasopressor treatment to maintain a mean arterial pressure > 65 mmHg and a lactate concentration > 2 mmol/L. The impact of hyperoxia in patients with septic shock using these criteria is unknown. METHODS:A post hoc analysis was performed of the HY...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-018-0435-1

    authors: Demiselle J,Wepler M,Hartmann C,Radermacher P,Schortgen F,Meziani F,Singer M,Seegers V,Asfar P,HYPER2S investigators.

    更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00

  • Early mechanical ventilation in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome at high risk of respiratory failure: a randomized trial.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:About 30% of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome become ventilator dependent, of whom roughly 75% develop pneumonia. This trial aimed at assessing the impact of early mechanical ventilation (EMV) on pneumonia occurrence in GBS patients. We hypothesize that EMV will reduce the incidence of pneumonia. MET...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-020-00742-z

    authors: Melone MA,Heming N,Meng P,Mompoint D,Aboab J,Clair B,Salomon J,Sharshar T,Orlikowski D,Chevret S,Annane D

    更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00

  • Superior accuracy of mid-regional proadrenomedullin for mortality prediction in sepsis with varying levels of illness severity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of novel sepsis biomarkers has increased in recent years. However, their prognostic value with respect to illness severity has not been explored. In this work, we examined the ability of mid-regional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) in predicting mortality in sepsis patients with different degrees of or...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0238-9

    authors: Andaluz-Ojeda D,Nguyen HB,Meunier-Beillard N,Cicuéndez R,Quenot JP,Calvo D,Dargent A,Zarca E,Andrés C,Nogales L,Eiros JM,Tamayo E,Gandía F,Bermejo-Martín JF,Charles PE

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Is there still a role for the lung injury score in the era of the Berlin definition ARDS?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Lung Injury Score (LIS) remains a commonly utilized measure of lung injury severity though the additive value of LIS to predict ARDS outcomes over the recent Berlin definition of ARDS, which incorporates severity, is not known. METHODS:We tested the association of LIS (in which scores range from 0 to 4,...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/2110-5820-4-4

    authors: Kangelaris KN,Calfee CS,May AK,Zhuo H,Matthay MA,Ware LB

    更新日期:2014-02-18 00:00:00

  • Acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients: outcome and clinical features according to neutropenia status.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of neutropenia in critically ill immunocompromised patients admitted in a context of acute respiratory failure (ARF) remains uncertain. The primary objective was to assess the prognostic impact of neutropenia on outcomes of these patients. Secondary objective was to assess etiology of ARF accordin...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-020-00764-7

    authors: Mokart D,Darmon M,Schellongowski P,Pickkers P,Soares M,Rello J,Bauer PR,van de Louw A,Lemiale V,Taccone FS,Martin-Loeches I,Salluh J,Rusinova K,Mehta S,Antonelli M,Kouatchet A,Barratt-Due A,Valkonen M,Landburg PP,Bu

    更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00

  • Elevated plasma IL-6 and CRP levels are associated with adverse clinical outcomes and death in critically ill SARS-CoV-2 patients: inflammatory response of SARS-CoV-2 patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for high morbidity and mortality worldwide, mostly due to the exacerbated inflammatory response observed in critically ill patients. However, little is known about the kinetics of the systemic immune response and its association with survival in SARS-CoV-2+ pati...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-020-00798-x

    authors: Lavillegrand JR,Garnier M,Spaeth A,Mario N,Hariri G,Pilon A,Berti E,Fieux F,Thietart S,Urbina T,Turpin M,Darrivière L,Fartoukh M,Verdonk F,Dumas G,Tedgui A,Guidet B,Maury E,Chantran Y,Voiriot G,Ait-Oufella H

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology, causes, evolution and outcome in a single-center cohort of 1116 critically ill patients with hypoxic hepatitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxic hepatitis (HH) is a type of acute hepatic injury that is histologically characterized by centrilobular liver cell necrosis and that is caused by insufficient oxygen delivery to the hepatocytes. Typical for HH is the sudden and significant increase of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in response to ca...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-018-0356-z

    authors: Van den Broecke A,Van Coile L,Decruyenaere A,Colpaert K,Benoit D,Van Vlierberghe H,Decruyenaere J

    更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00

  • Prognostic impact of elevated lactate levels on mortality in critically ill patients with and without preadmission metformin treatment: a Danish registry-based cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lactate is a robust prognostic marker for the outcome of critically ill patients. Several small studies reported that metformin users have higher lactate levels at ICU admission without a concomitant increase in mortality. However, this has not been investigated in a larger cohort. We aimed to determine whet...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-020-00652-0

    authors: Posma RA,Frøslev T,Jespersen B,van der Horst ICC,Touw DJ,Thomsen RW,Nijsten MW,Christiansen CF

    更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00

  • Hypothermic total liquid ventilation after experimental aspiration-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrafast cooling by total liquid ventilation (TLV) provides potent cardio- and neuroprotection after experimental cardiac arrest. However, this was evaluated in animals with no initial lung injury, whereas out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is frequently associated with early-onset pneumonia, which may lead to ...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-018-0404-8

    authors: Rambaud J,Lidouren F,Sage M,Kohlhauer M,Nadeau M,Fortin-Pellerin É,Micheau P,Zilberstein L,Mongardon N,Ricard JD,Terada M,Bruneval P,Berdeaux A,Ghaleh B,Walti H,Tissier R

    更新日期:2018-05-02 00:00:00

  • Occurrence of pendelluft under pressure support ventilation in patients who failed a spontaneous breathing trial: an observational study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pendelluft, the movement of gas within different lung regions, is present in animal models of assisted mechanical ventilation and associated with lung overstretching. Due to rebreathing of CO2 as compared to fresh gas, pendelluft might reduce ventilatory efficiency possibly exacerbating patient's respiratory...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-020-00654-y

    authors: Coppadoro A,Grassi A,Giovannoni C,Rabboni F,Eronia N,Bronco A,Foti G,Fumagalli R,Bellani G

    更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00

  • Clinical pharmacokinetics of 3-h extended infusion of meropenem in adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: implications for empirical therapy against Gram-negative bacteria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Optimal anti-bacterial activity of meropenem requires maintenance of its plasma concentration (Cp) above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the pathogen for at least 40% of the dosing interval (fT > MIC > 40). We aimed to determine whether a 3-h extended infusion (EI) of meropenem achieves fT > MI...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-019-0622-8

    authors: Kothekar AT,Divatia JV,Myatra SN,Patil A,Nookala Krishnamurthy M,Maheshwarappa HM,Siddiqui SS,Gurjar M,Biswas S,Gota V

    更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00

  • Relation between presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in systematic rectal swabs and respiratory tract specimens in ICU patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The choice of empirical antimicrobial therapy for pneumonia in intensive care unit (ICU) is a challenge, since pneumonia is often related to multidrug-resistant pathogens, particularly extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E). To prevent the overuse of broad-spectrum antimicrobial ...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0237-x

    authors: Carbonne H,Le Dorze M,Bourrel AS,Poupet H,Poyart C,Cambau E,Mira JP,Charpentier J,Amarsy R

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence of marked sepsis-induced immunosuppression in pediatric septic shock: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While the process of sepsis-induced immunosuppression is now well described in adults, very little information is available on immune functions in pediatric sepsis. The current study investigated this in children with septic shock by performing immunomonitoring, including both innate (monocyte human leukocyt...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-018-0382-x

    authors: Remy S,Kolev-Descamps K,Gossez M,Venet F,Demaret J,Javouhey E,Monneret G

    更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00

  • Emergence of antimicrobial resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intensive care unit: association with the duration of antibiotic exposure and mode of administration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotics are frequently used in intensive care units (ICUs), and their use is associated with the emergence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the emergence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance and the duration of antibiotic exposure or...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0296-z

    authors: Yusuf E,Van Herendael B,Verbrugghe W,Ieven M,Goovaerts E,Bergs K,Wouters K,Jorens PG,Goossens H

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Microcirculatory alterations: potential mechanisms and implications for therapy.

    abstract:: Multiple experimental and human trials have shown that microcirculatory alterations are frequent in sepsis. In this review, we discuss the characteristics of these alterations, the various mechanisms potentially involved, and the implications for therapy. Sepsis-induced microvascular alterations are characterized by ...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/2110-5820-1-27

    authors: De Backer D,Donadello K,Taccone FS,Ospina-Tascon G,Salgado D,Vincent JL

    更新日期:2011-07-19 00:00:00

  • Driving pressure during proportional assist ventilation: an observational study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During passive mechanical ventilation, the driving pressure of the respiratory system is an important mediator of ventilator-induced lung injury. Monitoring of driving pressure during assisted ventilation, similar to controlled ventilation, could be a tool to identify patients at risk of ventilator-induced l...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-018-0477-4

    authors: Vaporidi K,Psarologakis C,Proklou A,Pediaditis E,Akoumianaki E,Koutsiana E,Chytas A,Chouvarda I,Kondili E,Georgopoulos D

    更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00

  • pCLIF-SOFA is a reliable outcome prognostication score of critically ill children with cirrhosis: an ESPNIC multicentre study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Data on outcome of critically ill children with cirrhosis are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic accuracy of sequential organs scoring systems in children with cirrhosis admitted to Paediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU). METHODS:We performed a multicentre retrospective analysis of childre...

    journal_title:Annals of intensive care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13613-020-00753-w

    authors: Claude C,Deep A,Kneyber M,Siddiqui S,Renolleau S,Morin L,Jacquemin E,Teglas JP,Gajdos V,Tissières P,Durand P,ESPNIC liver failure, support working group.

    更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00