Association between different coping styles and health-related quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To conduct a fully independent, external validation of a research study based on one electronic health record database using a different database sampling from the same population. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis of β-blocker therapy and all-cause mortality in patients with cancer. SETTING:Two UK nati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Springate DA,Ashcroft DM,Kontopantelis E,Doran T,Ryan R,Reeves D

更新日期：2015-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the feasibility of working with a wholesale supplier to co-design and deliver, and to assess the acceptability of, an intervention to promote smaller portions in Fish & Chip shops. DESIGN:Uncontrolled before-and-after study. SETTING:Fish & Chip shops in northern England, 2016. PARTICIPANTS:Owne...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Goffe L,Hillier-Brown F,Hildred N,Worsnop M,Adams J,Araujo-Soares V,Penn L,Wrieden W,Summerbell CD,Lake AA,White M,Adamson AJ

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the patterns of social inequalities in anaemia over time among women of reproductive age in India. DESIGN:Repeated cross-sectional study using nationally representative data from the 1998/1999 and 2005/2006 National Family Health Surveys of India. Multivariate modified Poisson regression models w...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Balarajan YS,Fawzi WW,Subramanian SV

更新日期：2013-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common and potentially lethal problem among mechanically ventilated neonates in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The main pathogenic bacteria of VAP in NICUs are Gram-negative pathogens, which show a general decline in sensitivities to commonly used antibiot...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Erfani Y,Rasti A,Janani L

更新日期：2016-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Not all factors that predict persistent pain and disability following whiplash injury are known. In particular, few physical factors, such as changes in movement and muscle behaviour, have been investigated. The aim of this study is to identify predictive factors that are associated with the development of...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Alalawi A,Luque-Suarez A,Fernandez-Sanchez M,Gallina A,Evans D,Falla D

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine factors and outcomes associated with ultra-early surgery for poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). DESIGN:A multicentre retrospective analysis, observational study. SETTING:High-volume teaching hospitals (more than 150 aSAH cases per year). PARTICIPANTS:118 patients with World...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhao B,Zhao Y,Tan X,Cao Y,Wu J,Zhong M,Wang S

更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study is concerned with helping to improve the health and care of newborn babies in Bangladesh by exploring adverse maternal circumstances and assessing whether these are contributing towards low birth weight (LBW) in neonates. STUDY DESIGNS AND SETTINGS:Data were drawn and analysed from the Bangladesh ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khan MMA,Mustagir MG,Islam MR,Kaikobad MS,Khan HT

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perioperative shivering (POS) is a common complication in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia. The present study investigated the efficacy of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in preventing POS following spinal anaesthesia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Pubmed, Embase, the Web of Scie...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shen QH,Li HF,Zhou X,Lu Y,Yuan XZ

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Insomnia is a highly prevalent and costly condition that is associated with increased health risks and healthcare utilisation. Anecdotally, cannabis use is frequently reported by consumers to promote sleep. However, there is limited research on the effects of cannabis on sleep and daytime function in peopl...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Suraev A,Grunstein RR,Marshall NS,D'Rozario AL,Gordon CJ,Bartlett DJ,Wong K,Yee BJ,Vandrey R,Irwin C,Arnold JC,McGregor IS,Hoyos CM

更新日期：2020-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persisting neurotropic viruses are proposed to increase the risk of dementia, but evidence of association from robust, adequately powered population studies is lacking. This is essential to inform clinical trials of targeted preventive interventions. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:We will carry out a comprehensive ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Warren-Gash C,Forbes H,Breuer J,Hayward AC,Mavrodaris A,Ridha BH,Rossor M,Thomas SL,Smeeth L

更新日期：2017-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal and child health (MCH) care may provide an entry point for HIV services in high HIV-prevalence settings. Our objective was to assess integration of HIV with MCH services in public sector facilities in Swaziland. DESIGN:In 2009, 2010 and 2012, client flow assessments (CFAs) were conducted over 5 days...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Birdthistle IJ,Mayhew SH,Kikuvi J,Zhou W,Church K,Warren CE,Nkambule R,Fenty J,Integra Initiative.

更新日期：2014-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Occupational therapy is often prescribed after the acute treatment of upper extremity fractures. However, high out-of-pocket expenses and logistical constraints can reduce access to formal therapy services. We aimed to quantify preferences of patients with upper extremity fracture for attending occupational t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Napora JK,Demyanovich H,Mulliken A,Oslin K,Pensy R,Slobogean G,O'Toole RV,O'Hara N

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Delirium is very common in patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU), and may worsen survival in these patients. Several meta-analyses have evaluated the antidelirium effects of dexmedetomidine in ICU patients, but their findings were inconsistent. Recently, several large multicentre randomised clinic...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sun R,Wang S,Li S,Yang C,Zhao Y,Luo A

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To collate and critically appraise extant evidence for the impact of contact with the stillborn infant on parental mental health, well-being and satisfaction. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:A structured systematic search was conducted in 13 databases, complemented by hand-searching. STUDY ELIGIBILI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hennegan JM,Henderson J,Redshaw M

更新日期：2015-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine individual, situational and organisational aspects that influence psychological impact and recovery of a patient safety incident on physicians, nurses and midwives. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, retrospective surveys of physicians, midwives and nurses. SETTING:33 Belgian hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:913 cl...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Van Gerven E,Bruyneel L,Panella M,Euwema M,Sermeus W,Vanhaecht K

更新日期：2016-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine anticoagulant therapy at hospital discharge for patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) and secondarily, to describe factors affecting choice of therapy. DESIGN:A retrospective chart review. SETTING:Canadian hospitals in Edmonton, Alberta (n=4), Regina, Saskatchewan (n=2) and rural Alb...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bungard TJ,Ritchie B,Bolt J,Semchuk WM

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whether acupuncture is efficacious for patients with functional dyspepsia is still controversial. So we designed a randomised controlled trial to settle the problem. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:We designed a multicentre, two-arm, sham-controlled clinical trial. 200 participants with functional dyspepsia will be ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zheng H,Xu J,Li J,Li X,Zhao L,Chang X,Liu M,Gong B,Li X,Liang F

更新日期：2013-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to quantify sex differences in diagnostic and revascularisation coronary procedures within 1 year of hospitalisation for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or angina. DESIGN:This is a prospective cohort study. Baseline questionnaire (January 2006-April 2009) data from the Sax Instit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fogg AJ,Welsh J,Banks E,Abhayaratna W,Korda RJ

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of poor vision in children aged 4-5 years and determine the impact of visual acuity on literacy. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study linking clinical, epidemiological and education data. SETTING:Schools located in the city of Bradford, UK. PARTICIPANTS:Prevalence was determined for 11,...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bruce A,Fairley L,Chambers B,Wright J,Sheldon TA

更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the pathway to diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children from the perspective of the child, family and general practitioner (GP). DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. PARTICIPANTS:Parents of children aged 1 month to 16 years diagnosed with new onset T1D within the previous 3 months, children ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Usher-Smith JA,Thompson MJ,Walter FM

更新日期：2013-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of the Pregnancy, Race, Environment, Genes study was to understand how social and environmental determinants of health (SEDH), pregnancy-specific environments (PSE) and biological processes influence the timing of birth and account for the racial disparity in preterm birth. The study followed a raciall...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lapato DM,Moyer S,Olivares E,Amstadter AB,Kinser PA,Latendresse SJ,Jackson-Cook C,Roberson-Nay R,Strauss JF,York TP

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Smokeless tobacco (ST) was consumed by 356 million people globally in 2017. Recent evidence shows that ST consumption is responsible for an estimated 652 494 all-cause deaths across the globe annually. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was negotiated in 2003 and ratified in 2005 to imp...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Arora M,Chugh A,Jain N,Mishu M,Boeckmann M,Dahanayake S,Eckhardt J,Forberger S,Huque R,Kanaan M,Khan Z,Mehrotra R,Rahman MA,Readshaw A,Sheikh A,Siddiqi K,Vidyasagaran A,Dogar O

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The majority (>90%) of new or undiagnosed cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the UK are among individuals born in countries with intermediate or high prevalence levels (≥2%). We evaluate the cost-effectiveness of increased HBV case-finding among UK migrant populations, based on a one-time opt out case-findi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Martin NK,Vickerman P,Khakoo S,Ghosh A,Ramsay M,Hickman M,Williams J,Miners A

更新日期：2019-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the recent past, training systems using an interactive virtual environment have been introduced to neurorehabilitation. Such systems can be applied to encourage purposeful limb movements and will increasingly be used at home by the individual patient. Therefore, an integrated valid and reliable assessme...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Behrendt F,Schuster-Amft C

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between poststroke fatigue and depression and subsequent mortality in young ischaemic stroke patients in a population-based study. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. SETTING:All surviving young ischaemic stroke patients living in Hordaland County. PARTICIPANTS:Young ischaem...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Naess H,Nyland H

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the appropriateness of the initial prescribed daily dose of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) according to label in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in the UK. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:UK primary care. POPULATION:30 467 patie...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： García Rodríguez LA,Martín-Pérez M,Vora P,Roberts L,Balabanova Y,Brobert G,Fatoba S,Suzart-Woischnik K,Schaefer B,Ruigomez A

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine that inhibits fibrinolysis by blocking lysine-binding sites on plasminogen, which contribute to reduced bleeding, the need for transfusion and mortality. Although there is reliable evidence of the efficacy of TXA, its effects on other...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Murao S,Nakata H,Yamakawa K

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use newly available self-assigned ethnicity information to investigate variation in breast cancer screening uptake for women from the 16 specific ethnic groups within the broad Asian, Black and White groups that previous studies report. SETTING:National cancer screening programme services within London. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jack RH,Møller H,Robson T,Davies EA

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim was to study whether a workplace-registered frequent short-term sick leave spell pattern was an early indicator of future disability pension or future long-term sick leave among municipal eldercare workers. SETTING:The municipal healthcare sector in the city of Aarhus, which is the second largest ci...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Stapelfeldt CM,Nielsen CV,Andersen NT,Krane L,Borg V,Fleten N,Jensen C

更新日期：2014-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Premature infants are particularly vulnerable to brain injuries with associated cognitive and behavioural deficits. The worldwide first randomised interventional multicentre trial investigating the neuroprotective effects of erythropoietin (entitled 'Does erythropoietin improve outcome in very preterm infa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wehrle FM,Held U,O'Gorman RT,Disselhoff V,Schnider B,Fauchère JC,Hüppi P,Latal B,Hagmann CF

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00