Factors and outcomes associated with ultra-early surgery for poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a multicentre retrospective analysis.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the seroprevalence of recent/acute and past exposure to rubella virus infection and associated risk factors among pregnant women. DESIGN:A hospital-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:The study was conducted in two public hospitals in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 422 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tamirat B,Hussen S,Shimelis T

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Birth weight is a critical indicator of neonatal health and foretells people's health in adolescence and even adulthood. Some researchers have warned against the adverse effects on babies' birth weight of exposure to pollutants in interior decoration or oil paint by odour intake. This study evaluated the eff...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu H,Chen S,Zhu H,Yang H,Gong F,Wang L,Jiang Y,Lian BQ,Yan C,Li J,Wang Q,Zhang S,Pan H

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the demographic characteristics and incidence of unintentional fall-related fractures among older adults treated in the US hospital emergency departments (EDs). DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. SETTINGS:Hospitals' ED participants in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System Al...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Orces CH

更新日期：2013-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine (1) the effect of new dock-less bicycle-sharing programmes on change in travel mode and (2) the correlates of change in travel mode. DESIGN:A retrospective natural experimental study. SETTING:12 neighbourhoods in Shanghai. PARTICIPANTS:1265 respondents were recruited for a retrospective study i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jia Y,Ding D,Gebel K,Chen L,Zhang S,Ma Z,Fu H

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To model the long-term cost-effectiveness of consuming milk powder fortified with potassium to decrease systolic blood pressure (SBP) and prevent cardiovascular events. DESIGN:A best case scenario analysis using a Markov model was conducted. PARTICIPANTS:8.67% of 50-79 year olds who regularly consume milk i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dainelli L,Xu T,Li M,Zimmermann D,Fang H,Wu Y,Detzel P

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although the colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality rate has significantly improved over the past several decades, many patients will have a recurrence following curative treatment. Despite this high risk of recurrence, adherence to CRC surveillance testing guidelines is poor which increases cancer-related morb...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hines RB,Jiban MJH,Choudhury K,Loerzel V,Specogna AV,Troy SP,Zhang S

更新日期：2018-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To examine changes in women's awareness and utilisation of reproductive healthcare services in emergency settings following provision of interpersonal communication (IPC) and mass education campaigns, and (2) to describe factors associated with reproductive healthcare service use in internally displaced ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Adam IF,Nakamura K,Kizuki M,Al Rifai R,Vanching U

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the sociodemographic factors associated with variation in area-based breastfeeding in England; to calculate the predicted breastfeeding rates adjusted for sociodemographic variations. DESIGN:Ecological analysis of routine data using random effects logistic regression. SETTING:All 151 primary ca...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oakley LL,Renfrew MJ,Kurinczuk JJ,Quigley MA

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Professional paediatrics associations play an important role in promoting the highest standard of care for women and children. Education and guidelines must be made in the best interests of patients. Given the importance of breastfeeding for the health, development and survival of infants, children and mothe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Grummer-Strawn LM,Holliday F,Jungo KT,Rollins N

更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the risk areas of deaths due to unspecified pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB) in children, and to identify if there is a relationship between these events with higher TB incidence and social determinants. METHODS:Ecological study carried out in Brazil. All cases of TB or unspecified pneumonia death...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Berra TZ,Assis IS,Arroyo LH,Arcoverde MAM,Alves JD,Campoy LT,Alves LS,Crispim JA,Bruce ATI,Alves YM,Lima Dos Santos F,da Costa Uchôa SA,Fiorati RC,Lapão L,Arcêncio RA

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ophthalmology units across the UK vary widely in their adoption of electronic medical records (EMR). There is a lack of evidence to show the extent and progress of EMR adoption. The aim of this study was to capture a snapshot of the current landscape of EMR use, as a baseline for comparison in future studies...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lim SB,Shahid H

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the proportion of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity cases, identified by the Perinatal and Maternal Mortality Review Committee (PMMRC), that are also reported within the annual serious adverse events (SAEs) reports published by the Health Quality and Safety Commission (HQSC). SETTI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Farquhar C,Armstrong S,Kim B,Masson V,Sadler L

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate leftover antibiotics and their influence on self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) for Chinese children, and further explore the different influences of leftovers from two main sources: previous prescriptions and pharmaceutical purchases. DESIGN:A cross-sectional questionnaire study. SETTING...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sun C,Hu YJ,Wang X,Lu J,Lin L,Zhou X

更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:South Africa has achieved significant success with its tobacco control policy. Between 1994 and 2012, the real price of cigarettes increased by 229%, while regular smoking prevalence decreased from about 31% to 18.2%. METHODS:Cigarette prices and socioeconomic variables are used to examine the determinants ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vellios N,van Walbeek C

更新日期：2016-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients presenting with acute intracerebral haemorrhage are at a high risk of exhibiting haematoma expansion, a phenomenon that can significantly worsen long-term functioning. Numerous clinical and radiological factors are associated with expansion. In a bid to better select patients at increased risk of ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yogendrakumar V,Moores M,Sikora L,Ramsay T,Fergusson DA,Dowlatshahi D

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of select adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among a sample of American Indian (AI) adults living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the associations between ACEs and self-rated physical and mental health. We also examined associations between sociocultu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brockie TN,Elm JHL,Walls ML

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perioperative shivering (POS) is a common complication in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia. The present study investigated the efficacy of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in preventing POS following spinal anaesthesia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Pubmed, Embase, the Web of Scie...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shen QH,Li HF,Zhou X,Lu Y,Yuan XZ

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the accuracy, reproducibility and costs of different laboratory assays for the monitoring of unfractionated heparin (UFH) in clinical practice and to study test utilisation in Switzerland. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation study and survey among Swiss hospitals and laboratories. SETTING:Secondar...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bürki S,Brand B,Escher R,Wuillemin WA,Nagler M

更新日期：2018-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of intravenous fluid bolus compared to maintenance intravenous fluids alone as part of immediate emergency care in children with severe febrile illness and signs of impaired circulation in low-income settings. DESIGN:Systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), and observ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Opiyo N,Molyneux E,Sinclair D,Garner P,English M

更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Regular physical exercise may preserve β cell function in newly diagnosed adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, clinical trials to test this theory require the recruitment and retention of adults with new-onset T1D, which can be challenging. We sought to determine the overall experiences of newly diagn...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Henshall C,Narendran P,Andrews RC,Daley A,Stokes KA,Kennedy A,Greenfield S

更新日期：2018-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dental caries (tooth decay) is a common disease in which the products of sugar metabolism by certain bacteria that populate the tooth surface induce the development and progression of lesions (cavities). This is a phase II single-centre randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group trial to a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Milgrom P,Tut O,Rothen M,Mancl L,Gallen M,Tanzer JM

更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish if emergency medicine and neuroscience specialist consultants have different risk tolerances for investigation of suspected spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), and to establish if their risk-benefit appraisals concur with current guidelines. SETTING:4 major neuroscience centres in Londo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lansley J,Selai C,Krishnan AS,Lobotesis K,Jäger HR

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obese patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing bariatric surgery experience significant and lasting weight loss and improved glycaemic control. However, bariatric surgical procedures such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass are irreversible and associated with considerable short-term and long-term risks. The EndoB...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rohde U,Hedbäck N,Gluud LL,Vilsbøll T,Knop FK

更新日期：2013-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) is associated with improved cancer prognosis in some studies, yet it may be a surrogate marker for physical activity. We investigated the associations of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with circulating 25-OHD levels in cancer survivors, and determined whether a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yang L,Toriola AT

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prenatal exposure to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) has been associated with adverse outcomes in the offspring such as congenital malformations and neuropsychiatric disorders. The objective of this study was to investigate whether prenatal exposure to AEDs is also associated with more frequent use of primary heal...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Würtz AM,Rytter D,Vestergaard CH,Christensen J,Vestergaard M,Bech BH

更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study estimates the costs and potential savings associated with all eConsult cases completed between 1 April 2014 and 31 March 2015. DESIGN:Costing evaluation from the societal perspective estimating the costs and potential savings associated with all eConsults completed during the study period. SETTIN...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liddy C,Drosinis P,Deri Armstrong C,McKellips F,Afkham A,Keely E

更新日期：2016-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increasing number of patients survive sepsis; however, we lack valid data on the long-term impact on morbidity from prospective observational studies. Therefore, we designed an observational cohort to quantify mid-term and long-term functional disabilities after intensive care unit (ICU)-treated sepsis....

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Scherag A,Hartog CS,Fleischmann C,Ouart D,Hoffmann F,König C,Kesselmeier M,Fiedler S,Philipp M,Braune A,Eichhorn C,Gampe C,Romeike H,Reinhart K,Mid-German Sepsis Cohort investigators.

更新日期：2017-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate patient experiences of specific aspects of haemodialysis care across several countries. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey using the Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for End-Stage Renal Disease (CHOICE) questionnaire. SETTING:Haemodialysis clinics within a single provider in Europe and South A...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Palmer SC,de Berardis G,Craig JC,Tong A,Tonelli M,Pellegrini F,Ruospo M,Hegbrant J,Wollheim C,Celia E,Gelfman R,Ferrari JN,Törok M,Murgo M,Leal M,Bednarek-Skublewska A,Dulawa J,Strippoli GF

更新日期：2014-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological data from high-income countries suggest that women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are more likely to develop diabetes later in life. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the association between pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (PE&E) during pregnancy and the risk of diabetes in Indian women....

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Agrawal S,Fledderjohann J

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis of cohort studies to evaluate the association of coffee consumption with the risk of prostate cancer. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were searched for eligible studies up to September 2020. STUDY SELECTION:Cohort studies were included. DATA...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chen X,Zhao Y,Tao Z,Wang K

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00