Effect of the EndoBarrier Gastrointestinal Liner on obesity and type 2 diabetes: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In patients with large abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), open surgical or endovascular aneurysm repair procedures are often used to minimise the risk of aneurysm-related rupture and death; however, aneurysm repair itself carries a high risk. Low cardiopulmonary fitness is associated with an increased risk o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tew GA,Weston M,Kothmann E,Batterham AM,Gray J,Kerr K,Martin D,Nawaz S,Yates D,Danjoux G

更新日期：2014-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is among the foremost health challenges facing policy makers in Thailand as its prevalence has more than tripled over the last two decades, accounting for considerable death, disability and healthcare expenditure. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) programmes show promise in...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Angkurawaranon C,Papachristou Nadal I,Mallinson PAC,Pinyopornpanish K,Quansri O,Rerkasem K,Srivanichakorn S,Techakehakij W,Wichit N,Pateekhum C,Hashmi AH,Hanson K,Khunti K,Kinra S

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Large gaps exist in the implementation of guideline recommendations for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk management. Electronic decision support (EDS) systems are promising interventions to close these gaps but few have undergone clinical trial evaluation in Australia. We have developed HealthTracker, a mul...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Peiris D,Usherwood T,Panaretto K,Harris M,Hunt J,Patel B,Zwar N,Redfern J,Macmahon S,Colagiuri S,Hayman N,Patel A

更新日期：2012-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major source of morbidity and mortality in South Africa, spurred by increased urbanisation and unhealthy lifestyle factors. Local epidemiological data are required to inform health planning and policy. The purpose of this systematic review is to identify, collate and synthesis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pheiffer C,Pillay-van Wyk V,Joubert JD,Levitt N,Nglazi MD,Bradshaw D

更新日期：2018-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore healthcare professionals (HCPs) experiences and challenges in diagnosing suspected lower limb cellulitis. SETTING:UK nationwide. PARTICIPANTS:20 qualified HCPs, who had a minimum of 2 years clinical experience as an HCP in the national health service and had managed a clinical case of suspected ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Patel M,Lee SI,Levell NJ,Smart P,Kai J,Thomas KS,Leighton P

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an improvement programme to reduce the number of interruptions during the medication administration process in a paediatric hospital. DESIGN AND METHODS:A prestudy-post study design was used to monitor nursing interruptions during medication cycles in a paediatric hospital. Int...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dall'Oglio I,Fiori M,Di Ciommo V,Tiozzo E,Mascolo R,Bianchi N,Ciofi Degli Atti ML,Ferracci A,Gawronski O,Pomponi M,Raponi M,Alert System Study Group.

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Physical activity (PA) has diverse benefits for physical and mental health and can reduce symptoms of mental illness. Adults with mental illness face practical, psychosocial and socioeconomic barriers to adopting and maintaining PA, and it is unclear how to effectively promote PA in this group. Supervised ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chapman JJ,Suetani S,Siskind D,Kisely S,Breakspear M,Byrne JH,Patterson S

更新日期：2018-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify which behaviour change techniques (BCTs) were present in intervention and control groups of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) included in a Cochrane systematic review. SETTING:The RCTs included were conducted in community, primary and/or ambulatory-care settings. PAR...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Scott C,de Barra M,Johnston M,de Bruin M,Scott N,Matheson C,Bond C,Watson MC

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine trends in opioid prescribing in primary care, identify patient and general practice characteristics associated with long-term and stronger opioid prescribing, and identify associations with changes in opioid prescribing. DESIGN:Trend, cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of routinely recorde...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Foy R,Leaman B,McCrorie C,Petty D,House A,Bennett M,Carder P,Faulkner S,Glidewell L,West R

更新日期：2016-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review and summarise the available literature regarding breastfeeding experiences of medical students, residents and physicians. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Articles of any design, including non-peer reviewed data that examine the experiences of breast feeding of medical students, residents and staff physicians....

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frolkis A,Michaud A,Nguyen KT,Bruton Joe M,Lithgow K,Ruzycki SM

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A significant proportion of cardiovascular disease (CVD) cannot be explained by well-known risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension and diabetes. One potential novel risk factor for CVD is asthma. We aimed to investigate the association between asthma and mortality due to CVD. DESIGN:Prospective ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Strand LB,Tsai MK,Wen CP,Chang SS,Brumpton BM

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prevalence estimates of multimorbidity vary widely due to inconsistent definitions and measurement methods. This study examines the independent effects on prevalence estimates of how 'disease entity' is defined-as a single chronic condition or chapters/domains in the International Classification of Primary C...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harrison C,Britt H,Miller G,Henderson J

更新日期：2014-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous systematic reviews were not restricted to either primary or secondary prevention trials, this study aimed to investigate the effects of reduced and/or modified fat diets and dietary fatty acids on all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular events in participants with established...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Schwingshackl L,Hoffmann G

更新日期：2014-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to examine the level of patient satisfaction with nursing care and identify the factors affecting satisfaction from the inpatient's perspective in a backward region of China. DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study. SETTING:The study was conducted at a tertiary hospital located in ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang J,Yang L,Wang X,Dai J,Shan W,Wang J

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a scale measuring patient safety during the intrahospital transport process for intensive care. DESIGN:The scale was developed based on a theoretical model of the work system and patient safety, and items generated from participant observations. A Delphi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bergman L,Chaboyer W,Pettersson M,Ringdal M

更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to examine the impact of gender and expected gender roles on the career development of young female traditional Korean medicine (KM) doctors. DESIGN:We conducted semistructured interviews to examine the experiences of study subjects regarding early career choices, employment, job performance ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chun SE,Lee JH,Lee JE,Lee SMK,Leem J,Kim H

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Concerns have been raised regarding the quality and completeness of abstract reporting in evidence reviews, but this had not been evaluated in meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy. Our objective was to evaluate reporting quality and completeness in abstracts of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of depress...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rice DB,Kloda LA,Shrier I,Thombs BD

更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple rib fractures (RFs) and pulmonary contusions (PCs), with resulting systemic lung inflammation, are the most common injuries caused by blunt chest trauma (BCT) in motor vehicle accidents. This study examined levels of the inflammation marker interleukin (IL)-6 and those of the acute-phase reactant sur...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kurt A,Turut H,Acipayam A,Kirbas A,Yuce S,Cumhur Cure M,Cure E

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The serial interval is the time between symptom onsets in an infector-infectee pair. The generation time, also known as the generation interval, is the time between infection events in an infector-infectee pair. The serial interval and the generation time are key parameters for assessing the dynamics of a disease. A n...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Griffin J,Casey M,Collins Á,Hunt K,McEvoy D,Byrne A,McAloon C,Barber A,Lane EA,More S

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:School canteens represent an opportune setting in which to deliver public health nutrition strategies given their wide reach, and frequent use by children. Online school canteen ordering systems, where students order and pay for their lunch online, provide an avenue to improve healthy canteen purchases thr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Delaney T,Wyse R,Yoong SL,Sutherland R,Wiggers J,Ball K,Campbell K,Rissel C,Wolfenden L

更新日期：2017-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore how three indicators of social capital (ie, group membership, social support and cognitive social capital and specific types within each type) are associated with infant birth weight. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:Cross-sectional analyses of the first wave of Young Lives Survey data collected in 2002 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee HY,Oh J,Perkins JM,Heo J,Subramanian SV

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are several local treatment methods for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia that remove or ablate a cone-shaped part of the uterine cervix. There is evidence to suggest that these increase the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and that this is higher for techniques that remove larger parts of the cervix, al...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Athanasiou A,Veroniki AA,Efthimiou O,Kalliala I,Naci H,Bowden S,Paraskevaidi M,Martin-Hirsch P,Bennett P,Paraskevaidis E,Salanti G,Kyrgiou M

更新日期：2019-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tubal ectopic pregnancy (tEP) is the most common life-threatening condition in gynaecology. tEPs with pretreatment serum human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) levels <1000 IU/L respond well to outpatient medical treatment with intramuscular methotrexate (MTX). TEPs with hCG >1000 IU/L take a significant time...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Horne AW,Skubisz MM,Doust A,Duncan WC,Wallace E,Critchley HO,Johns TG,Norman JE,Bhattacharya S,Mollison J,Rassmusen M,Tong S

更新日期：2013-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Several studies have begun to explore medical students' understandings of professionalism generally and medical professionalism specifically. Despite espoused relationships between academic (AP) and medical professionalism (MP), previous research has not yet investigated students' conceptualisations of AP ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Janczukowicz J,Rees CE

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease with an exceptionally poor prognosis. Complete resection of the primary tumour followed by adjuvant chemotherapy is the current standard treatment for patients with resectable disease and the only curative treatment option. However, long-term survival remains rare...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Roth S,Springfeld C,Diener MK,Tjaden C,Knebel P,Klaiber U,Michalski CW,Mieth M,Jäger D,Büchler MW,Hackert T

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the minimally important difference (MID) that would prompt parents and clinicians to use probiotics for prevention of paediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD) and to obtain parent and clinician opinion about the most important outcomes in clinical trials of AAD. METHODS:In this survey, ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khanpour Ardestani S,Robinson JL,Dieleman LA,Huynh HQ,Jou H,Vohra S

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the incidence of de novo multimorbidity across all ages in a geographically defined population with an emphasis on sex and ethnic differences. DESIGN:Historical cohort study. SETTING:All persons residing in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA on 1 January 2000 who had granted permission for their record...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： St Sauver JL,Boyd CM,Grossardt BR,Bobo WV,Finney Rutten LJ,Roger VL,Ebbert JO,Therneau TM,Yawn BP,Rocca WA

更新日期：2015-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide insight into how and in what clinical fields overdiagnosis is studied and give directions for further applied and methodological research. DESIGN:Scoping review. DATA SOURCES:Medline up to August 2017. STUDY SELECTION:All English studies on humans, in which overdiagnosis was discussed as a domin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jenniskens K,de Groot JAH,Reitsma JB,Moons KGM,Hooft L,Naaktgeboren CA

更新日期：2017-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) has historically been one of the major causes of severe sepsis and death among neutropenic cancer patients. There has been a recent increase of multidrug-resistant PA (MDRPA) isolates that may determine a worse prognosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. The aim of thi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Albasanz-Puig A,Gudiol C,Parody R,Tebe C,Akova M,Araos R,Bote A,Brunel AS,Calik S,Drgona L,García E,Hemmati P,Herrera F,Ibrahim KY,Isler B,Kanj S,Kern W,Maestro de la Calle G,Manzur A,Marin JI,Márquez-Gómez I,Ma

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Development of medical test guidelines differs from intervention guideline development. These differences can pose unique challenges in building evidence-based recommendations to guide clinical practice. The aim of our study was to better understand these challenges, explore reasons behind them and identify ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gopalakrishna G,Leeflang MM,Davenport C,Sanabria AJ,Alonso-Coello P,McCaffery K,Bossuyt P,Langendam MW

更新日期：2016-09-16 00:00:00