Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Concerns have been raised regarding the quality and completeness of abstract reporting in evidence reviews, but this had not been evaluated in meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy. Our objective was to evaluate reporting quality and completeness in abstracts of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of depression screening tool accuracy, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) for Abstracts tool. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. INCLUSION CRITERIA:We searched MEDLINE and PsycINFO from 1 January 2005 through 13 March 2016 for recent systematic reviews with meta-analyses in any language that compared a depression screening tool to a diagnosis based on clinical or validated diagnostic interview. DATA EXTRACTION:Two reviewers independently assessed quality and completeness of abstract reporting using the PRISMA for Abstracts tool with appropriate adaptations made for studies of diagnostic test accuracy. Bivariate associations of number of PRISMA for Abstracts items complied with (1) journal abstract word limit and (2) A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) scores of meta-analyses were also assessed. RESULTS:We identified 21 eligible meta-analyses. Only two of 21 included meta-analyses complied with at least half of adapted PRISMA for Abstracts items. The majority met criteria for reporting an appropriate title (95%), result interpretation (95%) and synthesis of results (76%). Meta-analyses less consistently reported databases searched (43%), associated search dates (33%) and strengths and limitations of evidence (19%). Most meta-analyses did not adequately report a clinically meaningful description of outcomes (14%), risk of bias (14%), included study characteristics (10%), study eligibility criteria (5%), registration information (5%), clear objectives (0%), report eligibility criteria (0%) or funding (0%). Overall meta-analyses quality scores were significantly associated with the number of PRISMA for Abstracts scores items reported adequately (r=0.45). CONCLUSIONS:Quality and completeness of reporting were found to be suboptimal. Journal editors should endorse PRISMA for Abstracts and allow for flexibility in abstract word counts to improve quality of abstracts.
journal_name
BMJ Openjournal_title
BMJ openauthors
Rice DB,Kloda LA,Shrier I,Thombs BDdoi
10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012867subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-18 00:00:00pages
e012867issue
11issn
2044-6055pii
bmjopen-2016-012867journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMJ Open文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:Domestic violence (DV) is hazardous to survivors' health, from injuries sustained and from resultant chronic physical and mental health problems. Support from friends and relatives is significant in the lives of DV survivors; research shows associations between positive support and the health, well-being and...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014511
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Malignant melanoma has high morbidity and mortality rates. Early diagnosis improves prognosis. Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) can be used to stratify patients with symptoms of suspected malignant melanoma to improve early diagnosis. We conducted a systematic review of CPRs for melanoma diagnosis in ambulat...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014096
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There has not previously been a systematic comparison of awards for research funding in infectious diseases by sex. We investigated funding awards to UK institutions for all infectious disease research from 1997 to 2010, across disease categories and along the research and development continuum. DESIGN:Syst...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003362
更新日期:2013-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Community engagement practices in Indigenous health research are promoted as a means of decolonising research, but there is no comprehensive synthesis of approaches in the literature. Our aim was to assemble and qualitatively synthesise a comprehensive list of actionable recommendations to enhance community e...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039736
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of select adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among a sample of American Indian (AI) adults living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the associations between ACEs and self-rated physical and mental health. We also examined associations between sociocultu...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022265
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Injecting drug use is the primary driver of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Europe. Despite the need for more engagement with care, people who inject drugs (PWID) are hard to reach with HCV testing and treatment. We initiated a study to evaluate the efficacy for testing and linkage to care among PWID ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039724
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dental caries (tooth decay) is a common disease in which the products of sugar metabolism by certain bacteria that populate the tooth surface induce the development and progression of lesions (cavities). This is a phase II single-centre randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group trial to a...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017866
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous research shows that patients with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) have a fourfold increased mortality risk when suffering from anxiety compared with ICD patients without anxiety. This research supports the screening of ICD patients for anxiety with the purpose of starting relevant in...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013186
更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is frequently used in Western countries within general medicine and internal medicine. Information on the use in orthopaedic and trauma surgery is widely lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate usage and needs regarding CAM for these patients. DESIGN:Pr...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037192
更新日期:2020-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:'Take Home' Naloxone (THN) kits for use by peers in the event of an opioid overdose may reduce further overdose and deaths, but distribution through Drugs Services may not reach those at highest risk. Attendance by paramedics at emergency calls for patients who have suffered an overdose presents an opportu...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004712
更新日期:2014-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a serious pregnancy complication, associated with increased rates of perinatal death and morbidity among survivors. Most commonly FGR results from placental insufficiency, where the placenta fails to deliver the oxygen and nutrients required for normal fetal growth. This l...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028243
更新日期:2019-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the prevalence and incidence of pregabalin and gabapentin (P/G) prescriptions, typical therapeutic uses of P/G with special attention to pain-related diagnoses and discontinuation rates. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis. SETTING:Primary and secondary care in Germany. PARTICIPANTS:Four million pat...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021535
更新日期:2019-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Republic of Korea (Korea) has experienced a steady increase in the number of births from immigrant women over the last 20 years. However, little is known about the birth outcomes of immigrant women in Korea. This study compared Korean birth data from immigrant and native women who married native men, and...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017720
更新日期:2017-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to assess the impact of nocturia on sleep in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)/benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) (nocturia≥2). DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:798 urologists and general practitioners randomly selected from the overall population of uro...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000505
更新日期:2012-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are a major public health problem. Condoms provide effective protection but there are many barriers to use. Face-to-face health promotion interventions are resource-intensive and show mixed results. Interactive digital interventions may provide a suitable alternative, ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007552
更新日期:2015-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Holistic healthcare considers the whole person-their body, mind, spirit and emotions-and has been associated with narrative medicine practice. Narrative medicine is medicine performed with narrative skill and has been offered as a model for humanism and effective medical practice. Narrative medicine interv...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029588
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate whether violent and non-violent offending were related to elevated risk of suicide. We also investigated whether the risk was higher among those with repeated offences and how experiences of substance misuse and suicide attempt modified the relationship. DESIGN:A nationwide p...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003497
更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studies from high-income countries suggest higher prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among individuals in low socioeconomic groups. However, some studies from low/middle-income countries show the reverse pattern among those in high socioeconomic groups. It is unknown which pattern applies to individu...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022610
更新日期:2019-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A positive patient safety climate within teams has been associated with higher safety performance. The aim of this study was to describe and compare attitudes to patient safety among the various professionals in surgical teams in Swedish operating room (OR) departments. A further aim was to study nurse manag...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015607
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To promote gender diversity and equity in higher education, Athena Scientific Women's Academic Network (SWAN) supports and recognises higher education institutions (HEI) in advancing the careers of women through charter commitment, awards, training and advocacy since 2005. Most evaluation studies, however, a...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032915
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the recent past, training systems using an interactive virtual environment have been introduced to neurorehabilitation. Such systems can be applied to encourage purposeful limb movements and will increasingly be used at home by the individual patient. Therefore, an integrated valid and reliable assessme...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019646
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of dietary intake and physical activity in muscle strength among adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING:The Malaysian Health and Adolescents Longitudinal Research Team (MyHeART) study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen-year-old secondary school children who have given consent and who ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026275
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Anxiety disorders (ADs) are common after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the risk factors of new-onset ADs remain unclear. This study was aimed at evaluating the incidence and risk factors for new-onset ADs, including pre-existing hyperlipidaemia and three major comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, hyper...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005269
更新日期:2014-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have showed association between smoking and central fat distribution. However, the impact of smoking on whole body fat distribution, particularly peripheral fat distribution remains unclear. METHODS:Nicotine dependence was assessed in a total of 1264 male adults aged 18-80 years using the...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022465
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:As adults age, their senses tend to decline and a large portion of those most affected by sensory decline reside in long-term care. At present, the creation of a sense-sensitive environment in long-term care is a difficult task as there is minimal evidence or tools available to guide this process. The 5Sen...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027720
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many types of audits are commonly used in hospital care to promote quality improvements. However, the evidence on the effectiveness of audits is mixed. The objectives of this proposed realist review are (1) to understand how and why audits might, or might not, work in terms of delivering the intended outco...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015121
更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary objective was to describe Ugandan schoolgirls' menstrual hygiene management (MHM) practices and estimate the prevalence of inadequate MHM. Second, to assess the relative contribution of aspects of MHM to health, education and psychosocial outcomes. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of survey data collec...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012596
更新日期:2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Defects in the human thyroid peroxidase (TPO) gene are reported to be one of the causes of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) due to dyshormonogenesis. The aim of this study was to examine the TPO mutation spectrum and prevalence among patients with CH in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China and to defi...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010719
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To consolidate and assess information on counterfeit medicines subject to pharmaceutical alerts issued by the Peruvian Medicines Regulatory Authority over 18 years (1997-2014) of health monitoring and enforcement. DESIGN:A retrospective review of drug alerts. SETTING:A search of the website of the General D...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010387
更新日期:2016-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Whether areas affected by Q fever during a large outbreak (2008-2010) had higher rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes than areas not affected by Q fever. DESIGN:Nationwide registry-based ecological study. SETTING:Pregnant women in areas affected and not affected by Q fever in the Netherlands, 2003-2004 and 2...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006821
更新日期:2015-04-10 00:00:00