Dietary intake, physical activity and muscle strength among adolescents: the Malaysian Health and Adolescents Longitudinal Research Team (MyHeART) study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To complete a 30-year interrupted time-series analysis of the impact of austerity-related and prosperity-related events on the occurrence of suicide across Greece. SETTING:Greece from 1 January 1983 to 31 December 2012. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 11 505 suicides, 9079 by men and 2426 by women, occurring in Gr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Branas CC,Kastanaki AE,Michalodimitrakis M,Tzougas J,Kranioti EF,Theodorakis PN,Carr BG,Wiebe DJ

更新日期：2015-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This evidence review was conducted to understand how and why workforce development interventions can improve the skills and care standards of support workers in older people's services. DESIGN:Following recognised realist synthesis principles, the review was completed by (1) development of an initial progra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Williams L,Rycroft-Malone J,Burton CR,Edwards S,Fisher D,Hall B,McCormack B,Nutley SM,Seddon D,Williams R

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multimorbidity (MM) refers to the coexistence of two or more chronic conditions within one person, where no one condition is considered primary. As populations age and healthcare provision improves, MM is becoming increasingly common and poses a challenge to the single morbidity approach to illness managem...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Slattery BW,O'Connor L,Haugh S,Dwyer CP,O'Higgins S,Caes L,Egan J,McGuire BE

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) increases children's risk of acquiring chest and ear infections, tuberculosis, meningitis and asthma. Smoking bans in public places (where implemented) have significantly reduced adults' exposure to SHS. However, for children, homes remain the most likely place for them t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Siddiqi K,Huque R,Jackson C,Parrott S,Dogar O,Shah S,Thomson H,Sheikh A

更新日期：2015-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim is to explore the trends of hypertension incidence and regional variations in China from 1991 to 2015. DESIGN:A dynamic prospective cohort study. SETTING:China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2015. PARTICIPANTS:12 952 Chinese adults aged 18+ years. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES:Incident hypertension f...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Luo Y,Xia F,Yu X,Li P,Huang W,Zhang W

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The integration of community pharmacy services (CPSs) into primary care practice can be enhanced by assessing (and further addressing) the elements that enable (ie, facilitators) or hinder (ie, barriers) the implementation of such CPSs. These elements have been widely researched from the perspective of pharm...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hossain LN,Fernandez-Llimos F,Luckett T,Moullin JC,Durks D,Franco-Trigo L,Benrimoj SI,Sabater-Hernández D

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Birth weight is a critical indicator of neonatal health and foretells people's health in adolescence and even adulthood. Some researchers have warned against the adverse effects on babies' birth weight of exposure to pollutants in interior decoration or oil paint by odour intake. This study evaluated the eff...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu H,Chen S,Zhu H,Yang H,Gong F,Wang L,Jiang Y,Lian BQ,Yan C,Li J,Wang Q,Zhang S,Pan H

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Legislation to safeguard children from maltreatment by carers or violence by others was advanced in England and Scotland around 2004-2005 and resulted in different policies and services. We examined whether subsequent trends in injury admissions to hospital related to maltreatment or violence varied between t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gonzalez-Izquierdo A,Cortina-Borja M,Woodman J,Mok J,McGhee J,Taylor J,Parkin C,Gilbert R

更新日期：2014-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Social capital-the resources embedded in social relationships-has been associated with health severally. Notwithstanding, only a handful of studies have empirically examined how it shapes health policies. This paper extends the discourse by comparatively examining how variations in local patterns of structura...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Amoah PA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Changing patient demographics make it ever more challenging to maintain the quality and safety of care. One approach to addressing this is the development of training for generalist doctors who can take a more holistic approach to care. The purpose of the work we report here is to consider whether a broad-bas...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bullock A,Webb KL,Muddiman E,MacDonald J,Allery L,Pugsley L

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the damage location distribution of five main body region injuries of maximum abbreviated injury score (MAIS) 3-6 injured occupants for nearside struck vehicle in front-to-side impact crashes. DESIGN AND SETTING:MAIS 3-6 injured occupants information was extracted from the US-National Automotive ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tang Y,Cao L,Kan S

更新日期：2014-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are large inequities in the lung cancer burden for the Indigenous Māori population of New Zealand. We model the potential lifetime health gains, equity impacts and cost-effectiveness of a national low-dose CT (LDCT) screening programme for lung cancer in smokers aged 55-74 years with a 30 pack-year hist...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McLeod M,Sandiford P,Kvizhinadze G,Bartholomew K,Crengle S

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the benefits and harms of a Dutch 10-session Community Occupational Therapy programme for patients with Alzheimer's disease with the impact of a one session consultation at home in German routine healthcare. DESIGN:A seven-centre, parallel group, active controlled randomised controlled trial. Pati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Voigt-Radloff S,Graff M,Leonhart R,Schornstein K,Jessen F,Bohlken J,Metz B,Fellgiebel A,Dodel R,Eschweiler G,Vernooij-Dassen M,Olde Rikkert M,Hüll M

更新日期：2011-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine anticoagulant therapy at hospital discharge for patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) and secondarily, to describe factors affecting choice of therapy. DESIGN:A retrospective chart review. SETTING:Canadian hospitals in Edmonton, Alberta (n=4), Regina, Saskatchewan (n=2) and rural Alb...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bungard TJ,Ritchie B,Bolt J,Semchuk WM

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To systematically investigate the prevalence of pain, factors related with pain and pain management interventions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, CINAHL and Psych...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Dam van Isselt EF,Groenewegen-Sipkema KH,Spruit-van Eijk M,Chavannes NH,de Waal MW,Janssen DJ,Achterberg WP

更新日期：2014-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study is concerned with helping to improve the health and care of newborn babies in Bangladesh by exploring adverse maternal circumstances and assessing whether these are contributing towards low birth weight (LBW) in neonates. STUDY DESIGNS AND SETTINGS:Data were drawn and analysed from the Bangladesh ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khan MMA,Mustagir MG,Islam MR,Kaikobad MS,Khan HT

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:'Take Home' Naloxone (THN) kits for use by peers in the event of an opioid overdose may reduce further overdose and deaths, but distribution through Drugs Services may not reach those at highest risk. Attendance by paramedics at emergency calls for patients who have suffered an overdose presents an opportu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moore C,Lloyd G,Oretti R,Russell I,Snooks H

更新日期：2014-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the most appropriate format for results dissemination to maximise understanding of trial results. DESIGN:Qualitative. SETTING:Of the original 58 4-T trial centres, 34 agreed to take part in this ancillary research. PARTICIPANTS:All participants from these centres were eligible. All 343 particip...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Darbyshire JL,Price HC

更新日期：2012-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the effectiveness and tolerability of linaclotide, a minimally absorbed guanylate cyclase-C agonist, in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in routine clinical practice. SETTING:A multicentre, non-interventional study conducted between December 2013 and November 201...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pohl D,Fried M,Lawrance D,Beck E,Hammer HF

更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Improving outcomes for older people with long-term conditions and multimorbidity is a priority. Current policy commits to substantial expansion of social prescribing to community assets, such as charity, voluntary or community groups. We use longitudinal data to add to the limited evidence on whether this is...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Munford LA,Wilding A,Bower P,Sutton M

更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Regular physical exercise may preserve β cell function in newly diagnosed adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, clinical trials to test this theory require the recruitment and retention of adults with new-onset T1D, which can be challenging. We sought to determine the overall experiences of newly diagn...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Henshall C,Narendran P,Andrews RC,Daley A,Stokes KA,Kennedy A,Greenfield S

更新日期：2018-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In Taiwan, peritoneal dialysis (PD) and haemodialysis are fully accessible to patients with end-stage renal disease. However, the usage of PD is considered low in Taiwan. Since 2005, 4 major policies have been implemented by Taiwan's Ministry of Health and Welfare, namely a multidisciplinary predialysis care...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lin YC,Lin YC,Kao CC,Chen HH,Hsu CC,Wu MS

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of caesarean section on breastfeeding indicators-early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding under 6 months and children ever breastfed (at least once)-in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). SETTING:Thirty-three low-inco...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yisma E,Mol BW,Lynch JW,Smithers LG

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Providing an overview of the neuropsychological tests used in Italian memory clinics (defined as Centers for Cognitive Disorders and Dementias-CCDD in Italy) for the diagnosis of cognitive disorders and dementias. METHODS:A total of 501 CCDD, out of all 536 active CCDD, were surveyed between February 2014 and Augu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Di Pucchio A,Vanacore N,Marzolini F,Lacorte E,Di Fiandra T,I-DemObs Group.,Gasparini M

更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Elevated levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) are demonstrated in diabetes complications. The current study aims to understand association of K469E (rs5498) in ICAM-1 gene, in type 2 diabetic (T2D) subjects with retinopathy. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Sankara Nethralaya Diabetic Reti...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vinita K,Sripriya S,Prathiba K,Vaitheeswaran K,Sathyabaarathi R,Rajesh M,Amali J,Umashankar V,Kumaramanickavel G,Pal SS,Raman R,Sharma T,SNDREAMS project.

更新日期：2012-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore healthcare professionals (HCPs) experiences and challenges in diagnosing suspected lower limb cellulitis. SETTING:UK nationwide. PARTICIPANTS:20 qualified HCPs, who had a minimum of 2 years clinical experience as an HCP in the national health service and had managed a clinical case of suspected ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Patel M,Lee SI,Levell NJ,Smart P,Kai J,Thomas KS,Leighton P

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To improve the experiences of people from diverse cultural backgrounds, there has been an increased emphasis on strengthening cultural awareness and competence in healthcare contexts. The aim of this focus-group based study was to explore how professionals in cancer care experience their encounters with migr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Broom A,Parker RB,Kirby E,Kokanović R,Woodland L,Lwin Z,Koh ES

更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay prior to onset of invasive candidiasis (IC)/candidaemia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and Web of Science databases were searched through June 2019 to identify relevant studies. E...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang Z,Zhu R,Luan Z,Ma X

更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A recent study reported a large increase in the number of meniscal procedures from 2000 to 2011 in Denmark. We examined the nation-wide distribution of meniscal procedures performed in the private and public sector in Denmark since different incentives may be present and the use of these procedures may diffe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hare KB,Vinther JH,Lohmander LS,Thorlund JB

更新日期：2015-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although studies showed that physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) were associated with cardiometabolic risk factors and cognitive function, both independent and combined associations among them are inconsistent. Cardiometabolic risk factors are also associated with cognitive function, but re...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lv Y,Cai L,Gui Z,Zeng X,Tan M,Wan N,Lai L,Lu S,Tan W,Chen Y

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00