Improving skills and care standards in the support workforce for older people: a realist synthesis of workforce development interventions.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportion of interfacility transfers (IFTs) transported by '108' ambulances and to compare the characteristics of the IFTs and non-IFTs to understand the pattern of use of '108' services for pregnant women in India. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysis of '108' ambulance records from five state...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Singh S,Doyle P,Campbell OM,Oakley L,Rao GR,Murthy G

更新日期：2017-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay prior to onset of invasive candidiasis (IC)/candidaemia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and Web of Science databases were searched through June 2019 to identify relevant studies. E...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang Z,Zhu R,Luan Z,Ma X

更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Workplace social capital (WSC) has been shown to affect employees' well-being and health, yet it is not clear how public managers can create WSC and which forms of WSC are most important. This study is the first prospective cohort study to examine the relationship between management behaviour, WSC, well-be...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pihl-Thingvad S,Hansen SW,Winter V,Hansen MS,Willems J

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Trauma to the nail bed is the most common surgically treated paediatric hand injury. The majority of surgeons replace the nail plate after repairing the nail bed despite a lack of evidence to do so. Replacing the nail plate may be associated with increased postoperative infection. We will investigate the i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jain A,Jones A,Gardiner MD,Cooper C,Sierakowski A,Dritsaki M,Png ME,Stokes JR,Shirkey B,Cook J,Beard D,Greig AVH

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple rib fractures (RFs) and pulmonary contusions (PCs), with resulting systemic lung inflammation, are the most common injuries caused by blunt chest trauma (BCT) in motor vehicle accidents. This study examined levels of the inflammation marker interleukin (IL)-6 and those of the acute-phase reactant sur...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kurt A,Turut H,Acipayam A,Kirbas A,Yuce S,Cumhur Cure M,Cure E

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic inguinal pain is a frequently occurring problem in athletes. A diagnosis of inguinal disruption is performed by exclusion of other conditions causing groin pain. Up to now, conservative medical management is considered to be the primary treatment for this condition. Relevant large and prospective c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Voorbrood CE,Goedhart E,Verleisdonk EJ,Sanders F,Naafs D,Burgmans JP

更新日期：2016-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine differences in alarm pressure between two otherwise comparable neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) differing in architectural layout-one of a single-family room (SFR) design and the other of an open bay area (OBA) design. DESIGN:Retrospective audit of more than 2000 patient days from each NIC...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Joshi R,Straaten HV,Mortel HV,Long X,Andriessen P,Pul CV

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical trials on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) should be registered in a publicly accessible international trial register and report on all outcomes. We systematically assessed and evaluated TCM trials in registries with their subsequent publications. OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of TCM ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu JP,Han M,Li XX,Mu YJ,Lewith G,Wang YY,Witt CM,Yang GY,Manheimer E,Snellingen T,Berman B,Gluud C

更新日期：2013-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate mental and physical health of mothers exposed to recent and early postpartum intimate partner violence (IPV) in the 10 years after having their first child. DESIGN:Prospective pregnancy cohort study. SETTING:Women were recruited at six metropolitan public maternity hospitals in Melbourne, Aus...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brown SJ,Conway LJ,FitzPatrick KM,Hegarty K,Mensah FK,Papadopoullos S,Woolhouse H,Giallo R,Gartland D

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the proportion of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity cases, identified by the Perinatal and Maternal Mortality Review Committee (PMMRC), that are also reported within the annual serious adverse events (SAEs) reports published by the Health Quality and Safety Commission (HQSC). SETTI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Farquhar C,Armstrong S,Kim B,Masson V,Sadler L

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the prevalence and incidence of pregabalin and gabapentin (P/G) prescriptions, typical therapeutic uses of P/G with special attention to pain-related diagnoses and discontinuation rates. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis. SETTING:Primary and secondary care in Germany. PARTICIPANTS:Four million pat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Viniol A,Ploner T,Hickstein L,Haasenritter J,Klein KM,Walker J,Donner-Banzhoff N,Becker A

更新日期：2019-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence of adverse drug events (ADEs) and assess their severity and preventability in four Saudi hospitals. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:The study included patients admitted to medical, surgical and intensive care units (ICUs) of four hospitals in Saudi Arabia. These hospital...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Aljadhey H,Mahmoud MA,Ahmed Y,Sultana R,Zouein S,Alshanawani S,Mayet A,Alshaikh MK,Kalagi N,Al Tawil E,El Kinge AR,Arwadi A,Alyahya M,Murray MD,Bates D

更新日期：2016-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate a new application of structured expert judgement to assess the effectiveness of surgery to correct obstetric fistula in a low-income setting. Intervention effectiveness is a major input of evidence-informed priority setting in healthcare, but information on intervention effectiveness is general...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Colson AR,Adhikari S,Sleemi A,Laxminarayan R

更新日期：2015-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Head injury is a common reason for emergency department (ED) attendance. Around 1% of patients have life-threatening injuries, while 80% of patients are discharged. National guidelines (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)) were introduced in Scotland with the aim of achieving early identificat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Marincowitz C,Lecky FE,Morris E,Allgar V,Sheldon TA

更新日期：2018-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare the effects of intravenous, topical and combined routes of tranexamic acid (TXA) administration on blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA). DESIGN:This was a meta-analysis of randomised controlle...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sun Q,Li J,Chen J,Zheng C,Liu C,Jia Y

更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hospice care (HC) is seen as a comprehensive approach, that enhances quality of end-of-life (EOL) care, for terminally ill patients. Despite its positive aspects, HC enrolment is disproportionate for rural patients, who are less likely to use HC in comparison to their urban counterparts. The purpose of this ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ko E,Fuentes D,Singh-Carlson S,Nedjat-Haiem F

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Kangaroo care (KC), a well-established parent-based intervention in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), with documented benefits for infants and their parents. However, in China there remains a lack of knowledge and a reluctance to implement KC in hospitals. Therefore, our aim was to investigate the curren...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang Y,Deng Q,Zhu B,Li Q,Wang F,Wang H,Xu X,Johnston L

更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Oral health inequality in children is a widespread and well-documented problem in oral healthcare. However, objective and reliable methods to determine these inequalities in all oral health aspects, including both dental attendance and oral health, are rather scarce. AIMS:To explore oral health inequalities...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lambert MJ,Vanobbergen JSN,Martens LC,De Visschere LMJ

更新日期：2017-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The acceptability and efficacy of existing ready-to-use supplementary and therapeutic foods has been low in Cambodia, thus limiting success in preventing and treating malnutrition among Cambodian children. In that context, UNICEF and IRD have developed a locally produced, multiple micronutrient fortified l...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Borg B,Mihrshahi S,Griffin M,Chamnan C,Laillou A,Wieringa FT

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the completeness of reporting of blinding in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of interventions in anaesthesiology, the actual blinding status of various persons associated with an RCT and trial authors' interpretation of blinding terminology related to RCTs. METHODS:This was a methodological s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Penić A,Begić D,Balajić K,Kowalski M,Marušić A,Puljak L

更新日期：2020-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are among the most common chronic illnesses diagnosed in childhood. Transition from paediatric to adult care is a crucial phase. The implementation of joint visits during the transition period in IBD is widely recommended, however, strong evidence supporting their benefit ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Erős A,Dohos D,Veres G,Tárnok A,Vincze Á,Tészás A,Zádori N,Gede N,Hegyi P,Sarlós P

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:'Take Home' Naloxone (THN) kits for use by peers in the event of an opioid overdose may reduce further overdose and deaths, but distribution through Drugs Services may not reach those at highest risk. Attendance by paramedics at emergency calls for patients who have suffered an overdose presents an opportu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moore C,Lloyd G,Oretti R,Russell I,Snooks H

更新日期：2014-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The rate of total knee arthroplasty surgery (TKA) is rising in Australia despite varying impacts of TKA on physical function (PF) in population-based studies. There are potentially modifiable risk factors that could enhance PF after TKA, so we evaluated (1) the levels of PF in persons with TKA and the rest o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rogers KD,Blyth FM,March LM,Jorm L

更新日期：2013-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Physical inactivity has been described as a global pandemic. Interventions aimed at developing skills in lifelong physical activities may provide the foundation for an active lifestyle into adulthood. In general, school-based physical activity interventions targeting adolescents have produced modest result...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lubans DR,Smith JJ,Peralta LR,Plotnikoff RC,Okely AD,Salmon J,Eather N,Dewar DL,Kennedy S,Lonsdale C,Hilland TA,Estabrooks P,Finn TL,Pollock E,Morgan PJ

更新日期：2016-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore healthcare professionals (HCPs) experiences and challenges in diagnosing suspected lower limb cellulitis. SETTING:UK nationwide. PARTICIPANTS:20 qualified HCPs, who had a minimum of 2 years clinical experience as an HCP in the national health service and had managed a clinical case of suspected ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Patel M,Lee SI,Levell NJ,Smart P,Kai J,Thomas KS,Leighton P

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether providing thermal clothing to heart failure patients improves their health during winter. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial with an intervention group and a usual care group. SETTING:Heart failure clinic in a large tertiary referral hospital in Brisbane, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Eligi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Barnett AG,Lucas M,Platts D,Whiting E,Fraser JF

更新日期：2013-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to understand the experiences of living with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) from the perspective of community-living older adults with MCC. DESIGN:A qualitative study using an interpretive description approach. SETTING:Participants were recruited from southern Ontario, Canada. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ploeg J,Canesi M,D Fraser K,McAiney C,Kaasalainen S,Markle-Reid M,Dufour S,Garland Baird L,Chambers T

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Innovations with sensor-augmented pump therapy (SAPT) to reduce hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes are an ongoing area of research. The predictive low glucose management (PLGM) system incorporates continuous glucose sensor data into an algorithm and suspends basal insulin before the occurrence ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abraham MB,Nicholas JA,Ly TT,Roby HC,Paramalingam N,Fairchild J,King BR,Ambler GR,Cameron F,Davis EA,Jones TW

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We compared discrete time measures with trajectories of adolescent drinking frequency as predictors of sustained binge drinking in young adulthood. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. SETTING:10 high schools in Montréal, Canada. PARTICIPANTS:1293 high-school students followed from mean (SD) age 12 (0.6...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sylvestre MP,Wellman RJ,Ahun MN,Datta G,Jutras-Aswad D,O Loughlin J

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Placebo effects (true biopsychological effects not attributable to the active ingredients of medical technical interventions) can be attributed to several mechanisms, such as expectancy manipulation and empathy manipulation elicited by a provider's communication. So far, effects have primarily been shown i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Vliet LM,van Dulmen S,Thiel B,van Deelen GW,Immerzeel S,Godfried MB,Bensing JM

更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00