Community engagement approaches for Indigenous health research: recommendations based on an integrative review.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of an outdoor smokefree law in parks and on beaches on observed smoking in selected venues. METHODS:The study involved repeated observations in selected parks and beaches in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The main outcome measure was changes in observed smoking rates in selected v...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Okoli C,Johnson A,Pederson A,Adkins S,Rice W

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity studies rely on parentally reported anthropometrics. However, the accuracy of such data has not been evaluated for 12-month-old children. Moreover, methods to improve the accuracy of reported data have not been assessed in prior studies. METHODS:A total of 185 children enrolled in a northe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hazrati S,Hourigan SK,Waller A,Yui Y,Gilchrist N,Huddleston K,Niederhuber J

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the nature of images tagged as self-harm on popular social media sites and what this might tell us about how these sites are used. DESIGN:A visual content and thematic analysis of a sample of 602 images captured from Twitter, Instagram and Tumblr. RESULTS:Over half the images tagged as self-harm...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shanahan N,Brennan C,House A

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal morbidity, either pregnancy related or pre-existent, can become life threatening and of such severity as to warrant termination of pregnancy (TOP). In this situation, chances of fetal survival are usually poor, either because of low gestational age and/or because of the fetal effects of the maternal ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Eerden L,Zeeman GG,Page-Christiaens GC,Vandenbussche F,Oei SG,Scheepers HC,van Eyck J,Middeldorp JM,Pajkrt E,Duvekot JJ,de Groot CJ,Bolte AC

更新日期：2014-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) Summarise chest ultrasound accuracy to diagnose radiological consolidation, referenced to chest CT in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). (2) Directly compared ultrasound with chest X-ray. SETTING:Hospitalised patients. PARTICIPANTS:Studies were eligible if adult participants in respiratory ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hew M,Corcoran JP,Harriss EK,Rahman NM,Mallett S

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major challenge to global health. The same epidemiological transition scenario is replayed as countries develop, but with variations based on environment, culture and ethnic mixture. The Baependi Heart Study was set up in 2005 to develop a longitudinal family-based cohort study...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Egan KJ,von Schantz M,Negrão AB,Santos HC,Horimoto AR,Duarte NE,Gonçalves GC,Soler JM,de Andrade M,Lorenzi-Filho G,Vallada H,Taporoski TP,Pedrazzoli M,Azambuja AP,de Oliveira CM,Alvim RO,Krieger JE,Pereira AC

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Limb fractures in children are common yet there are few trials that compare treatments for these injuries. There is significant heterogeneity in the outcomes reported in the paediatric orthopaedic literature, which limits the ability to compare study results and draw firm conclusions. The aim of the CORE-K...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Marson BA,Manning JC,James M,Craxford S,Deshmukh SR,Ollivere BJ,CORE-Kids Group.

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the minimal disease activity (MDA) rate over time in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) receiving antitumour necrosis factor agents, evaluate prognostic factors of MDA achievement and identify the most common unmet criteria among MDA achievers. DESIGN:Biologic Treatment Registry Across Canad...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rahman P,Zummer M,Bessette L,Baer P,Haraoui B,Chow A,Kelsall J,Kapur S,Rampakakis E,Psaradellis E,Lehman AJ,Nantel F,Osborne B,Tkaczyk C

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is a neurosurgical intervention intended to permanently reduce spasticity in the lower limbs and improve mobility in selected children with cerebral palsy (CP). Despite SDR having been performed worldwide for the past 30 years, there is moderate quality of evidence that SDR...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lewis J,Bear N,Baker F,Fowler A,Lee O,McLennan K,Richardson E,Scheinberg A,Smith N,Thomason P,Tidemann A,Wynter M,Paget S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) is a feasible tool for assessing functional disability and analysing the risk of institutionalisation among elderly patients with dementia. However, the data for the effect of education on disability status in patients with dementia is lacking. The aim of t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Huang SW,Chi WC,Yen CF,Chang KH,Liao HF,Escorpizo R,Chang FH,Liou TH

更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the sexual behaviours and sexual health outcomes of young adults with self-reported disabilities that they perceive limit their activities ('limiting disability') differ from those without disability. DESIGN:Complex survey analyses of cross-sectional probability sample survey data collecte...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Holdsworth E,Trifonova V,Tanton C,Kuper H,Datta J,Macdowall W,Mercer CH

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the internal consistency and construct validity of the Finnish translation of the Jenkins Sleep Scale (JSS) in a large healthy working-age population with diverse work characteristics. DESIGN:Survey-based cross-sectional cohort study. SETTING:Survey conducted by an institute of occupational healt...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Juhola J,Arokoski JPA,Ervasti J,Kivimäki M,Vahtera J,Myllyntausta S,Saltychev M

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between ambient air pollution and stroke morbidity in different subgroups and seasons. METHODS:We performed a time-series analysis based on generalised linear models to study the short-term exposure-response relationships between air pollution and stroke hospitalisations, and c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Guo Y,Xie X,Lei L,Zhou H,Deng S,Xu Y,Liu Z,Bao J,Peng J,Huang C

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with liver disease frequently require hospitalisation with infection often the trigger. Influenza vaccination is an effective infection prevention strategy in healthy and elderly but is often perceived less beneficial in patients with liver disease. We investigated whether influenza vaccination trig...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Härmälä S,Parisinos CA,Shallcross L,O'Brien A,Hayward A

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Australia, an estimated 90% of those entering prison are current tobacco smokers and three-quarters of current prisoners are tobacco smokers. AIMS:To identify factors and their relative contributions to smoking cessation among male prisoners. METHODS:A total of 425 male tobacco smokers with a median a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wand H,Richmond R,Adily A,Le A,Wilhelm K,Butler T

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mental health problems and hazardous alcohol consumption often co-exist. Hazardous drinking could have a negative impact on different aspects of health and also negatively influence the effect of mental health treatment. The aims of this study were to examine if alcohol consumption patterns changed after tre...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Strid C,Hallgren M,Forsell Y,Kraepelien M,Öjehagen A

更新日期：2019-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the views and experiences of patients on the care they have received while enrolled on the Northumberland High Risk Patient Programme (NHRPP). This programme involved case finding of frail patients using a multidisciplinary team (MDT)-led community case management programme, and support of patient...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gowing A,Dickinson C,Gorman T,Robinson L,Duncan R

更新日期：2016-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the proportion of patients who received a treatment for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) among those presenting a discordant C. difficile diagnostic assay and to identify patient characteristics associated with the decision to treat CDI. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Monocentri...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lenggenhager L,Zanella MC,Poncet A,Kaiser L,Schrenzel J

更新日期：2020-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer affects 1 in 10 women worldwide, and mastectomy is a cause of chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists such as ketamine, memantine, dextromethorphan or magnesium are used to treat refractory pain by blocking NMDAR. Oral memantine has bee...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Morel V,Joly D,Villatte C,Pereira B,Pickering G

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lean interventions aim to improve quality of healthcare by reducing waste and facilitate flow in work processes. There is conflicting evidence on the outcomes of lean thinking, with quantitative and qualitative studies often contradicting each other. We suggest that reviewing the literature within the approac...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Andersen H,Røvik KA,Ingebrigtsen T

更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examines the use of expedited approval pathways by Health Canada over the period 1995 to 2016 inclusive and the relationship between the use of these pathways and the therapeutic gain offered by new products. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. DATA SOURCES:Therapeutic Products Directorate, Biologics ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lexchin J

更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:'Horizontal inequity' in healthcare finance occurs when people with equal income contribute unequally to healthcare payments. Prior research is lacking on horizontal inequity in China. Accordingly, this study set out to examine horizontal inequity in the Chinese healthcare financing system in 2002 and 2007 t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang Z,Zhou X,Gao Y,Chen M,Palmer AJ,Si L

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the implementation of the Ohio Emergency and Acute Care Facility Opioids and Other Controlled Substances Prescribing Guidelines and their perceived impact on local policies and practice. METHODS:The study design was a cross-sectional survey of emergency department (ED) medical directors, or...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Penm J,MacKinnon NJ,Mashni R,Lyons MS,Hooker EA,Winstanley EL,Carlton-Ford S,Connelly C,Tolle E,Boone J,Koechlin K,Defiore-Hyrmer J

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Minority populations in the USA are disproportionately affected by cardiovascular conditions. Reduced responsiveness to clopidogrel among carriers of CYP2C19 variants has been reported in patients with either coronary artery disease (CAD) or acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after the percutaneous coronary int...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hernandez-Suarez DF,Melin K,Marin-Maldonado F,Nunez HJ,Gonzalez AF,Gonzalez-Sepulveda L,Rivas-Tumanyan S,Naik H,Ruaño G,Scott SA,Duconge J

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Catatonia arises from serious mental, medical, neurological or toxic conditions. The prevalence range depends on the setting and the range is anything from 7% to 63% in other countries. South African prevalence rates are currently unknown. The proposed study is a quantitative descriptive study using the Bu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zingela Z,Stroud L,Cronje J,Fink M,van Wyk S

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multimorbidity is a major challenge for current healthcare systems and professionals. From the different approaches that have been proposed to analyse this issue, the hypothesis of the existence of association patterns of different chronic conditions is gaining visibility. In addition, multimorbidity can b...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Baré M,Herranz S,Jordana R,Gorgas MQ,Ortonobes S,Sevilla D,De Jaime E,Ibarra O,Martín C,MoPIM study group.

更新日期：2020-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore staff experiences of working with a digital communication platform implemented throughout several primary healthcare centres in Sweden. DESIGN:A descriptive qualitative approach using focus group interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used to code, categorise and thematise data. SETTING:Pr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Entezarjou A,Bolmsjö BB,Calling S,Midlöv P,Milos Nymberg V

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been reported that post-hospitalisation behaviour change (PHBC) occurs in over 50% of children undergoing a general anaesthetic and manifests as behaviours such as sleep and eating disorders, defiance of authority, nightmares, enuresis and temper tantrums. The effect is usually short-lived (2-4 week...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee-Archer P,McBride C,Paterson R,Reade M,Regli-von Ungern-Sternberg B,Long D

更新日期：2018-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Delayed graft function due to ischaemia-reperfusion injury is a frequent complication in deceased donor renal transplantation. Experimental evidence indicates that remote ischaemic conditioning (RIC) provides systemic protection against ischaemia-reperfusion injury in various tissues. METHODS AND ANALYSIS...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Krogstrup NV,Oltean M,Bibby BM,Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke GJ,Dor FJ,Birn H,Jespersen B

更新日期：2015-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, delirium prevalence and incidence in acute hospitals has been estimated from pooled findings of studies performed in distinct patient populations. OBJECTIVE:To determine delirium prevalence across an acute care facility. DESIGN:A point prevalence study. SETTING:A large tertiary care, teaching hos...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ryan DJ,O'Regan NA,Caoimh RÓ,Clare J,O'Connor M,Leonard M,McFarland J,Tighe S,O'Sullivan K,Trzepacz PT,Meagher D,Timmons S

更新日期：2013-01-07 00:00:00