Abstract:
:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) represents a set of clinical findings that include visceral adiposity, insulin-resistance, high triglycerides (TG), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and hypertension, which is linked to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The pathogenesis of MetS involves both genetic and acquired factors triggering oxidative stress, cellular dysfunction and systemic inflammation process mainly responsible for the pathophysiological mechanism. In recent years, MetS has gained importance due to the exponential increase in obesity worldwide. However, at present, it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. The present review will summarize the pathogenesis of MetS and the existing pharmacological therapies currently used and focus attention on the beneficial effects of natural compounds to reduce the risk and progression of MetS. In this regard, emerging evidence suggests a potential protective role of bergamot extracts, in particular bergamot flavonoids, in the management of different features of MetS, due to their pleiotropic anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering effects.
journal_name
Nutrientsjournal_title
Nutrientsauthors
Carresi C,Gliozzi M,Musolino V,Scicchitano M,Scarano F,Bosco F,Nucera S,Maiuolo J,Macrì R,Ruga S,Oppedisano F,Zito MC,Guarnieri L,Mollace R,Tavernese A,Palma E,Bombardelli E,Fini M,Mollace Vdoi
10.3390/nu12051504subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-21 00:00:00issue
5issn
2072-6643pii
nu12051504journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
Nutrients文献大全abstract::Endocrine disruptors (EDCs) have been associated with the increased incidence of metabolic disorders. In this work, we conducted a systematic review of the literature in order to identify the current knowledge of the interactions between EDCs in food, the gut microbiota, and metabolic disorders in order to shed light ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12041158
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::We have established an inflammation-related carcinogenesis model in mouse, in which regressive QR-32 cells subcutaneously co-implanted with a foreign body-gelatin sponge-convert themselves into lethal tumors due to massive infiltration of inflammatory cells into the sponge. Animals were fed with a diet containing 5% o...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu7125531
更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Growing ethical, environmental and health concerns have encouraged demand for novel plant-based milk alternatives, yet it remains nebulous whether these products are nutritionally adequate as cow's milk replacements. The aim of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional survey of plant-based milk alternatives availab...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12051254
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Flavonoids potentially exert anti-cancer effects, as suggested by their chemical structures and supported by animal studies. In observational studies, however, the association between flavonoids and breast cancer, and potential underlying mechanisms, remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship bet...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11112669
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal supplementation with hydroxytyrosol, a polyphenol present in olive leaves and fruits, is a highly promising strategy to improve the oxidative and metabolic status of fetuses at risk of intrauterine growth restriction, which may diminish the appearance of low-birth-weight neonates. The present study aimed to d...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11071534
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have examined the association of a wide range of metabolites with total and subtypes of coffee consumption. The aim of this study was to investigate associations of plasma metabolites with total, caffeinated, and decaffeinated coffee consumption. We also assessed the ability of metabolites to discriminate ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11051032
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test the effect of a plant-based dietary intervention on beta-cell function in overweight adults with no history of diabetes. Participants (n = 75) were randomized to follow a low-fat plant-based diet (n = 38) or to make no diet changes (n = 37) for 16 weeks. At baseline and 16 weeks, beta...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/nu10020189
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary protein restriction has beneficial impacts on metabolic health. B0AT1 (SLC6A19) is the major transporter of neutral amino acids at the intestinal epithelia and absorbs the bulk of the diet-derived neutral amino acids from the intestinal lumen. It also reabsorbs neutral amino acids in the renal proximal tubules...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11092024
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Accuracy in measuring intake of dietary constituents is an important issue in studies reporting the associations between diet and chronic diseases. We modified a Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to include foods of interest in the field of Alzheime...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12123605
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the amount of orally administered carbohydrates needed to maintain euglycemia during moderate-intensity exercise in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Nine participants with type 1 diabetes (four women, age 32.1 ± 9.0 years, BMI 25.5 ± 3.9 kg/m2, HbA1c 55 ± 7 mmol/mol (7.2 ± 0.6%)) on...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/nu11061287
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Studies investigating the effect of the caudal-type homeobox protein 2 (Cdx2) polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor gene and calcium intake on bone mass have shown inconsistent results. This study investigated whether the effect of calcium intake on peak bone mass is affected by Cdx2 polymorphism in young Japanese wo...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12010191
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::In functional food advertising, messages are not always easily understandable for the target audience. Current European legislation, enforced through Regulation 1924/2006, specifies that such messages should be clear and precise so as not to mislead the consumer. The objective of this study was to observe consumers' u...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12113312
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Vegetarian diets have gained popularity in sports. However, few data exist on the status of micronutrients and related biomarkers for vegetarian and vegan athletes. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare the micronutrient status of omnivorous (OMN, n = 27), lacto-ovo-vegetarian (LOV, n = 26), and vegan (...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11051146
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to determine effects of feed restriction and refeeding on reproductive development and energy balance in pre-pubertal male rats. Sprague Dawley rats (n = 32, 24 days old, ~65 g), were randomly allocated into four treatments (n = 8/treatment): (1) Control (CON, ad libitum feed; (2) Mild Restriction (M...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11091993
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Essential amino acids (EAA) consist of a group of nine amino acids that animals are unable to synthesize via de novo pathways. Recently, it has been found that most metazoans lack the same set of enzymes responsible for the de novo EAA biosynthesis. Here we investigate the sequence conservation and evolution of all th...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu7010001
更新日期:2014-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the high estimated prevalence of magnesium deficiency, there is a need for a rapid, non-invasive assessment tool that could be used by patients and clinicians to confirm suspected hypomagnesemia and substantiate laboratory testing. This study analyzed data from four large observational studies of hypomagnesemia...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12072062
更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Regular physical activity prescription is a key point for healthy aging and chronic disease management and prevention. Our aim was to evaluate the antioxidant defense system and the mitochondrial status in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and the level of oxidative damage in plasma in active, intermediate an...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu10101555
更新日期:2018-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The association of high vitamin A intake and low bone mineral density (BMD) is still controversial. To determine the association of dietary vitamin A intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration with BMD, a total of 6481 subjects (2907 men and 3574 women) aged ≥50 years from the Korean National Health ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu7031716
更新日期:2015-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Both vitamin D deficiency and cognitive impairment are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Vitamin D exerts neuroprotective and regulatory roles in the central nervous system. Hypovitaminosis D has been associated with muscle weakness and bone loss, cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, diabetes and...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu8050291
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Lifestyle interventions have been shown to reverse hyperglycemia to normoglycemia. However, these effects are not long-lasting and are accompanied with high dropout rates. As formula diets have been shown to be simple in usage and effective in improving glycemic control, we hypothesised that adding a low-carbohydrate ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12072022
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A meta-analysis was conducted to summarize the evidence from prospective cohort and case-control studies regarding the association between coffee intake and biliary tract cancer (BTC) and liver cancer risk. METHODS:Eligible studies were identified by searches of PubMed and EMBASE databases from the earliest...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu9090950
更新日期:2017-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The obesity epidemic has caused a widespread interest in strategies to achieve a healthy "high quality" weight loss, where excess fat is lost, while fat free mass (FFM) is preserved. In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of whey protein supplementation given before night sleep on FFM preservation during a 4-we...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/nu10121918
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Today's industrial food production contributes significantly to environmental degradation. Meat production accounts for the largest impact, including greenhouse gas emissions, land and water use. While food production and consumption are important aspects when addressing climate change, this article focuses predominan...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu9040412
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine plays a protective role in colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC); however, the protective mechanisms are largely unknown to date. DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein (DEPTOR)/mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) signaling plays an important role in carcinogenesis. The present stud...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu8050261
更新日期:2016-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The Brazilian savanna fruit, tucum-do-cerrado (Bactrissetosa Mart.) reduces hepatic hepcidin levels. Therefore, we investigated the effect of tucum-do-cerrado on the TfR/HFE and/or BMP/HJV/SMAD and JAK/STAT pathways, in normal and excess iron conditions. Rats were treated with: control diet (CT); control diet +15% tuc...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12051515
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Modified NUTRIC (mNUTRIC) score is a useful assessment tool to determine the risk of malnutrition in patients on mechanical ventilation (MV). We identified associations between postoperative calorie adequacy, 30-day mortality, and surgical outcomes in patients with high mNUTRIC scores. Medical records of 272 patients ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu10111589
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Choice of food is an imperative aspect of quality of life for residents in Residential Aged Care Homes (RACHs), where overall choice and control is diminished upon entering a home to receive care. The purpose of this study was to examine the current strategies of menu planning in a range of RACHs in Australi...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu7095354
更新日期:2015-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis was employed to molecularly screen the lipid, lipid oxidation product (LOP), and antioxidant compositions of four natural (unrefined) cod liver oil (CLO) products. Products 1-3 were non-fermented CLOs, whilst Product 4 was isolated from pre-fermented cod liv...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12030753
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the importance of dietary carotenoids in skin health and appearance is comprehensively reviewed and discussed. References are made to their applications in health-promoting and nutricosmetic products and the important public health implications that can be derived. Attention is focused on the colourless ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu11051093
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Underlying mechanisms associated with the development of abnormal metabolic phenotypes among obese individuals are not yet clear. Our aim is to investigate differences in plasma metabolomics profiles between normal weight (NW) and overweight/obese (Ov/Ob) individuals, with or without metabolic syndrome (MetS). Mass sp...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu8060324
更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00