Estimating Myocardial Infarction Size With a Simple Electrocardiographic Marker Score.

Abstract:

:Background Myocardial infarction (MI) size is a key predictor of prognosis in post-MI patients. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard test for MI quantification, but the ECG is less expensive and more widely available. We sought to quantify the relationship between ECG markers and cardiovascular magnetic resonance infarct size. Methods and Results Patients with prior MI enrolled in the DETERMINE (Defibrillators to Reduce Risk by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation) and PRE-DETERMINE Trial and Registry were included. ECG leads were analyzed for markers of MI: Q waves, fragmented QRS, and T wave inversion. DETERMINE Score=number of leads with [Q waves×2]+[fragmented QRS]+[T wave inversion]. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and infarct size as a percentage of left ventricular mass (MI%) were quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. The Modified Selvester Score estimates MI size from 37 ECG criteria. In 551 patients (aged 62.1±10.9 years, 79% men, and LVEF=40.3±11.0%), MI% increased as the number of ECG markers increased (P<0.001). By univariable linear regression, the DETERMINE Score (range 0-26) estimated MI% (R2=0.18, P<0.001) with an accuracy approaching that of LVEF (R2=0.22, P<0.001) and higher than the Modified Selvester Score (R2=0.09, P<0.001). By multivariable linear regression, addition of the DETERMINE Score improved estimation of MI% over LVEF alone (P<0.001) and over Modified Selvester Score alone (P<0.001). Conclusions In patients with prior MI, a simple ECG score estimates infarct size and improves infarct size estimation over LVEF alone. Because infarct size is a powerful prognostic indicator, the DETERMINE Score holds promise as a simple and inexpensive risk assessment tool.

journal_name

J Am Heart Assoc

authors

Lee DC,Albert CM,Narula D,Kadish AH,Panicker GK,Wu E,Schaechter A,Pester J,Chatterjee NA,Cook NR,Goldberger JJ

doi

10.1161/JAHA.119.014205

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-04 00:00:00

pages

e014205

issue

3

issn

2047-9980

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Association of physical activity in childhood and early adulthood with carotid artery elasticity 21 years later: the cardiovascular risk in Young Finns Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Decreased arterial elasticity is a risk factor for several cardiovascular outcomes. Longitudinal data on the effect of physical activity in youth on adult arterial elasticity are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the long-term effects of physical activity in children and young adults on carotid...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000594

    authors: Pälve KS,Pahkala K,Magnussen CG,Koivistoinen T,Juonala M,Kähönen M,Lehtimäki T,Rönnemaa T,Viikari JS,Raitakari OT

    更新日期:2014-04-22 00:00:00

  • Development of Human-Like Advanced Coronary Plaques in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor Knockout Pigs and Justification for Statin Treatment Before Formation of Atherosclerotic Plaques.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although clinical trials have proved that statin can be used prophylactically against cardiovascular events, the direct effects of statin on plaque development are not well understood. We generated low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout (LDLR(-/-)) pigs to study the effects of early statin administration ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002779

    authors: Li Y,Fuchimoto D,Sudo M,Haruta H,Lin QF,Takayama T,Morita S,Nochi T,Suzuki S,Sembon S,Nakai M,Kojima M,Iwamoto M,Hashimoto M,Yoda S,Kunimoto S,Hiro T,Matsumoto T,Mitsumata M,Sugitani M,Saito S,Hirayama A,Onish

    更新日期:2016-04-18 00:00:00

  • Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Medication Reviews Conducted by Pharmacists on Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Ambulatory Care.

    abstract::Background Pharmacists-led medication reviews (MRs) are claimed to be effective for the control of cardiovascular diseases; however, the evidence in the literature is conflicting. The main objective of this meta-analysis was to analyze the impact of pharmacist-led MRs on cardiovascular disease risk factors overall and...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013627

    authors: Martínez-Mardones F,Fernandez-Llimos F,Benrimoj SI,Ahumada-Canale A,Plaza-Plaza JC,S Tonin F,Garcia-Cardenas V

    更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00

  • From Tear to Fear: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Patients With Acute Type A Aortic Dissection.

    abstract::Background Acute type A aortic dissection presents with abrupt onset of pain that requires emergency surgery. However, minimal research exists on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors. We aimed to quantify the prevalence and describe characteristics of PTSD in patients following dissection. Methods and Res...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.015060

    authors: Pasadyn SR,Roselli EE,Artis AS,Pasadyn CL,Phelan D,Hurley K,Desai MY,Blackstone EH

    更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00

  • Extracellular Vesicles Promote Arteriogenesis in Chronically Ischemic Myocardium in the Setting of Metabolic Syndrome.

    abstract::Background Ischemic heart disease continues to be a leading cause of mortality in patients. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide a potential for treatment that may induce collateral vessel growth to increase myocardial perfusion. Methods and Results Nineteen male Yorkshire pigs were given a high-fat diet for 4 weeks, ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.012617

    authors: Scrimgeour LA,Potz BA,Aboul Gheit A,Shi G,Stanley M,Zhang Z,Sodha NR,Ahsan N,Abid MR,Sellke FW

    更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00

  • Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 and Heart Failure With Reduced Versus Preserved Ejection Fraction: MESA.

    abstract::Background Higher fibroblast growth factor-23 ( FGF -23) levels are associated with incident heart failure ( HF ) in MESA (the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). FGF -23 is also associated with left ventricular hypertrophy. Whether the FGF -23 association with HF is similar for heart failure with reduced ejection ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.008334

    authors: Almahmoud MF,Soliman EZ,Bertoni AG,Kestenbaum B,Katz R,Lima JAC,Ouyang P,Miller PE,Michos ED,Herrington DM

    更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00

  • Reperfusion and Time to Presentation in Women: Too Little Too Late.

    abstract::See Editorial by Cenko et al. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 评论,社论

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.011835

    authors: Pande AN,Jacobs AK

    更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Clinical Outcomes Following Revascularization in High-Risk Coronary Anatomy Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease.

    abstract::Background The ISCHEMIA (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches) trial failed to show a reduction in hard clinical end points with an early invasive strategy in stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD). However, the influence of left main disease and high-risk coronary...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.018104

    authors: Bainey KR,Alemayehu W,Welsh RC,Kumar A,King SB 3rd,Kirtane AJ

    更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00

  • Age at Menarche and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes: Findings From the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation.

    abstract::Background Previous studies have reported an association between the timing of menarche and cardiovascular disease ( CVD ). However, emerging studies have not examined the timing of menarche in relation to role of estrogen over a lifetime and major adverse cardiac events ( MACE ). Methods and Results A total of 648 wo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.012406

    authors: Lee JJ,Cook-Wiens G,Johnson BD,Braunstein GD,Berga SL,Stanczyk FZ,Pepine CJ,Bairey Merz CN,Shufelt CL

    更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00

  • Low-Dose Aspirin Treatment Attenuates Male Rat Salt-Sensitive Hypertension via Platelet Cyclooxygenase 1 and Complement Cascade Pathway.

    abstract::Background The role of platelets in the development of vascular inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of hypertension is well established at this time. Aspirin is known to relieve pain, decrease fever, reduce inflammation, impair platelet aggregation, and prevent clotting, yet its effect in the ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013470

    authors: Jiang X,Liu X,Liu X,Wu X,Jose PA,Liu M,Yang Z

    更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00

  • Subclinical Longitudinal Change in Ankle-Brachial Index With Aging in a Community-Dwelling Population Is Associated With Central Arterial Stiffening.

    abstract::Background Aging is associated with a modest decline in ankle-brachial index (ABI); however, the underpinnings of this decline are not fully understood. The greater systolic ankle than brachial blood pressure, a normal ABI implies, is partially attributed to lower central than peripheral arterial stiffness. Hence, we ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.011650

    authors: Oberdier MT,Morrell CH,Lakatta EG,Ferrucci L,AlGhatrif M

    更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic analysis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy in the Hutterite population: role of electrocardiogram in identifying high-risk desmocollin-2 carriers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The p.Gln554X mutation in desmocollin-2 (DSC2) is prevalent in ≈10% of the Hutterite population. While the homozygous mutation causes severe biventricular arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, the phenotypic features and prognosis of heterozygotes remain incompletely understood. METHODS AND RESUL...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.001407

    authors: Wong JA,Duff HJ,Yuen T,Kolman L,Exner DV,Weeks SG,Gerull B

    更新日期:2014-12-11 00:00:00

  • Concomitant Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Add to the Atrial Arrhythmogenic Phenotype in Male Hypertensive Rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Besides hypertension, obesity and the metabolic syndrome have recently emerged as risk factors for atrial fibrillation. This study sought to delineate the development of an arrhythmogenic substrate for atrial fibrillation in hypertension with and without concomitant obesity and metabolic syndrome. METHODS A...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.006717

    authors: Hohl M,Lau DH,Müller A,Elliott AD,Linz B,Mahajan R,Hendriks JML,Böhm M,Schotten U,Sanders P,Linz D

    更新日期:2017-09-17 00:00:00

  • Galectin-3 Is Associated With Stage B Metabolic Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension in Young Obese Patients.

    abstract::Background Obesity is a precursor to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Biomarkers that identify preclinical metabolic heart disease ( MHD ) in young obese patients would help identify high-risk individuals for heart failure prevention strategies. We assessed the predictive value of GAL3 (galectin-3), FST...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.011100

    authors: Gopal DM,Ayalon N,Wang YC,Siwik D,Sverdlov A,Donohue C,Perez A,Downing J,Apovian C,Silva V,Panagia M,Kolachalama V,Ho JE,Liang CS,Gokce N,Colucci WS

    更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00

  • Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of change in standardized left ventricular mass in a community-based cohort of African Americans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Though left ventricular mass (LVM) predicts cardiovascular events (CVD) and mortality in African Americans, limited data exists on factors contributing to change in LVM and its prognostic significance. We hypothesized that baseline blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) and change in these variables o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.001224

    authors: Fox ER,Musani SK,Samdarshi TE,Taylor JK,Beard WL,Sarpong DF,Xanthakis V,McClendon EE,Liebson PR,Skelton TN,Butler KR,Mosley TH,Taylor H,Vasan RS

    更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00

  • Predictive Value of 18F-Sodium Fluoride Positron Emission Tomography in Detecting High-Risk Coronary Artery Disease in Combination With Computed Tomography.

    abstract::Background Application of 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) positron emission tomography ( PET ) to coronary artery disease has attracted interest. We investigated the utility of 18F-NaF uptake for predicting coronary events and evaluated the combined use of coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography ( CCTA ) and 18F-N...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.010224

    authors: Kitagawa T,Yamamoto H,Nakamoto Y,Sasaki K,Toshimitsu S,Tatsugami F,Awai K,Hirokawa Y,Kihara Y

    更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00

  • Dairy Consumption and Risk of Stroke: A Systematic Review and Updated Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A higher milk consumption may be associated with a lower stroke risk. We conducted a comprehensive systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of milk and other dairy products in relation to stroke risk. METHODS AND RESULTS:Through a systematic literature search, prospective cohort studies of dairy fo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002787

    authors: de Goede J,Soedamah-Muthu SS,Pan A,Gijsbers L,Geleijnse JM

    更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00

  • Adipose-Derived Exosomes Exert Proatherogenic Effects by Regulating Macrophage Foam Cell Formation and Polarization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is causally associated with atherosclerosis, and adipose tissue (AT)-derived exosomes may be implicated in the metabolic complications of obesity. However, the precise role of AT-exosomes in atherogenesis remains unclear. We herein aimed to assess the effect of AT-exosomes on macrophage foam cell for...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.007442

    authors: Xie Z,Wang X,Liu X,Du H,Sun C,Shao X,Tian J,Gu X,Wang H,Tian J,Yu B

    更新日期:2018-03-03 00:00:00

  • Effect of Vegan Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Carnitine- and Choline-Derived Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Production and Vascular Inflammation in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal microbiota have been found to be linked to cardiovascular disease via conversion of the dietary compounds choline and carnitine to the atherogenic metabolite TMAO (trimethylamine-N-oxide). Specifically, a vegan diet was associated with decreased plasma TMAO levels and nearly absent TMAO production...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.008342

    authors: Smits LP,Kootte RS,Levin E,Prodan A,Fuentes S,Zoetendal EG,Wang Z,Levison BS,Cleophas MCP,Kemper EM,Dallinga-Thie GM,Groen AK,Joosten LAB,Netea MG,Stroes ESG,de Vos WM,Hazen SL,Nieuwdorp M

    更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00

  • Development and Validation of a Risk Score for Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Prospective Cohort Study in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although several risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) have been identified, early detection of AKI in acute decompensated heart failure patients remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a risk score for early prediction of AKI in acute decompensated heart failure patients....

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.004035

    authors: Zhou LZ,Yang XB,Guan Y,Xu X,Tan MT,Hou FF,Chen PY

    更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00

  • Wide Complex Tachycardia Differentiation: A Reappraisal of the State-of-the-Art.

    abstract::The primary goal of the initial ECG evaluation of every wide complex tachycardia is to determine whether the tachyarrhythmia has a ventricular or supraventricular origin. The answer to this question drives immediate patient care decisions, ensuing clinical workup, and long-term management strategies. Thus, the importa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.016598

    authors: Kashou AH,Noseworthy PA,DeSimone CV,Deshmukh AJ,Asirvatham SJ,May AM

    更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00

  • Galectin-3, a biomarker linking oxidative stress and inflammation with the clinical outcomes of patients with atherothrombosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Galectin-3 (Gal-3) participates in different mechanisms involved in atherothrombosis, such as inflammation, proliferation, or macrophage chemotaxis. Thus, there have been committed intensive efforts to elucidate the function of Gal-3 in cardiovascular (CV) diseases. The role of Gal-3 as a circulating biomark...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.000785

    authors: Madrigal-Matute J,Lindholt JS,Fernandez-Garcia CE,Benito-Martin A,Burillo E,Zalba G,Beloqui O,Llamas-Granda P,Ortiz A,Egido J,Blanco-Colio LM,Martin-Ventura JL

    更新日期:2014-08-05 00:00:00

  • Bleeding Complications in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Sepsis: A Propensity-Weighted Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sepsis may adversely affect bleeding risk in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but the impact of warfarin treatment in such patients is poorly described. This registry-based nationwide cohort study examined safety of oral anticoagulant treatment (OAC) in patients with preexisting AF who ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.007453

    authors: Søgaard M,Skjøth F,Kjældgaard JN,Lip GYH,Larsen TB

    更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00

  • Delay from first medical contact to primary PCI and all-cause mortality: a nationwide study of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early reperfusion in the setting of an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is of utmost importance. However, the effects of early versus late reperfusion in this patient group undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have so far been inconsistent in previous studies. The purpose of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000486

    authors: Koul S,Andell P,Martinsson A,Gustav Smith J,van der Pals J,Scherstén F,Jernberg T,Lagerqvist B,Erlinge D

    更新日期:2014-03-04 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and Safety of Vorapaxar in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative antiplatelet agents potentially increase bleeding after non-ST-segment elevation (NSTE) acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The protease-activated receptor 1 antagonist vorapaxar reduced cardiovascular events and was associated with increased bleeding versus placebo in NSTE ACS, but its efficacy an...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002546

    authors: van Diepen S,Tricoci P,Podder M,Westerhout CM,Aylward PE,Held C,Van de Werf F,Strony J,Wallentin L,Moliterno DJ,White HD,Mahaffey KW,Harrington RA,Armstrong PW

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Shift Workers Have Higher Blood Pressure Medicine Use, But Only When They Are Short Sleepers: A Longitudinal UK Biobank Study.

    abstract::Background Some, but not all, studies report associations between shift work and hypertension, suggesting that particular subgroups may be at risk. We examined moderating effects of sleep duration and circadian preference on the relationship between shift work and new blood pressure (BP) medicine use at follow-up. Met...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013269

    authors: Riegel B,Daus M,Lozano AJ,Malone SK,Patterson F,Hanlon AL

    更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00

  • Mild sensory stimulation protects the aged rodent from cortical ischemic stroke after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulated research has shown that the older adult brain is significantly more vulnerable to stroke than the young adult brain. Although recent evidence in young adult rats demonstrates that single-whisker stimulation can result in complete protection from ischemic damage after permanent middle cerebral art...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.112.001255

    authors: Lay CC,Davis MF,Chen-Bee CH,Frostig RD

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association of the Amount and Pattern of Physical Activity With Arterial Stiffness: The Maastricht Study.

    abstract::Background Arterial stiffness is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and can be beneficially influenced by physical activity. However, it is not clear how an individual's physical activity pattern over a week is associated with arterial stiffness. Therefore, we examined the associations of the amount...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.017502

    authors: Vandercappellen EJ,Henry RMA,Savelberg HHCM,van der Berg JD,Reesink KD,Schaper NC,Eussen SJPM,van Dongen MCJM,Dagnelie PC,Schram MT,van Greevenbroek MMJ,Wesselius A,van der Kallen CJH,Köhler S,Stehouwer CDA,Koster A

    更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00

  • ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Patients Without Standard Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors-How Common Are They, and What Are Their Outcomes?

    abstract::Background Programs targeting the standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, smoking) are critical to tackling coronary heart disease at a community level. However, myocardial infarction in SMuRF-less individuals is not uncommon. This study uses 2 se...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013296

    authors: Vernon ST,Coffey S,D'Souza M,Chow CK,Kilian J,Hyun K,Shaw JA,Adams M,Roberts-Thomson P,Brieger D,Figtree GA

    更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00

  • Healthcare Resource Availability, Quality of Care, and Acute Ischemic Stroke Outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare resources vary geographically, but associations between hospital-based resources and acute stroke quality and outcomes remain unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS:Using Get With The Guidelines-Stroke and Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care data, we examined associations between healthcare resource availabilit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.003813

    authors: O'Brien EC,Wu J,Zhao X,Schulte PJ,Fonarow GC,Hernandez AF,Schwamm LH,Peterson ED,Bhatt DL,Smith EE

    更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00