The Role of Dendritic Cells in Immune Control and Vaccination against -Herpesviruses.

abstract：:A field study was undertaken to (i) measure the prevalence of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) exposure and FeLV infection in a cross-section of healthy Australian pet cats; and (ii) investigate the outcomes following natural FeLV exposure in two Australian rescue facilities. Group 1 (n = 440) consisted of healthy client...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Westman M,Norris J,Malik R,Hofmann-Lehmann R,Harvey A,McLuckie A,Perkins M,Schofield D,Marcus A,McDonald M,Ward M,Hall E,Sheehy P,Hosie M

更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, Brazil lives a triple arboviruses epidemic (DENV, ZIKV and CHIKV) making the differential diagnosis difficult for health professionals. Here, we aimed to investigate chikungunya cases and the possible occurrence of co-infections during the epidemic in Amapá (AP) that started in 2014 when the first autochtho...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： de Souza TMA,Ribeiro ED,Corrêa VCE,Damasco PV,Santos CC,de Bruycker-Nogueira F,Chouin-Carneiro T,Faria NRDC,Nunes PCG,Heringer M,Lima MDRQ,Badolato-Corrêa J,Cipitelli MDC,Azeredo EL,Nogueira RMR,Dos Santos FB

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The assembly of a hexameric lattice of retroviral immature particles requires the involvement of cell factors such as proteins and small molecules. A small, negatively charged polyanionic molecule, myo-inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), was identified to stimulate the assembly of immature particles of HIV-1 and other lenti...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dostálková A,Vokatá B,Kaufman F,Ulbrich P,Ruml T,Rumlová M

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive surveillance in bat populations in response to recent emerging diseases has revealed that this group of mammals acts as a reservoir for a large range of viruses. However, the oldest known association between a zoonotic virus and a bat is that between rabies virus and the vampire bat. Vampire bats are only fo...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Johnson N,Aréchiga-Ceballos N,Aguilar-Setien A

更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is currently only found in humans and is a satellite virus that depends on hepatitis B virus (HBV) envelope proteins for assembly, release, and entry. Using meta-transcriptomics, we identified the genome of a novel HDV-like agent in ducks. Sequence analysis revealed secondary structures tha...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Wille M,Netter HJ,Littlejohn M,Yuen L,Shi M,Eden JS,Klaassen M,Holmes EC,Hurt AC

更新日期：2018-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A virus (IAV) in swine, so-called swine influenza A virus (swIAV), causes respiratory illness in pigs around the globe. In Danish pig herds, a H1N2 subtype named H1N2dk is one of the main circulating swIAV. In this cohort study, the infection dynamic of swIAV was evaluated in a Danish pig herd by sampling an...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Bhatta TR,Ryt-Hansen P,Nielsen JP,Larsen LE,Larsen I,Chamings A,Goecke NB,Alexandersen S

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging viruses have caused concerns about pollinator population declines, as multi-host RNA viruses may pose a health threat to pollinators and associated arthropods. In order to understand the ecology and impact these viruses have, we studied their host range and determined to what extent host and spatial variation...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dobelmann J,Felden A,Lester PJ

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Astroviruses (AstVs) cause disease in a wide variety of species. Porcine AstVs are highly genetically diverse and conventionally assigned to five genetic lineages (PoAstV1-5). Due to the increasing evidence that porcine astrovirus type 3 (PoAstV3) is a cause of encephalomyelitis in swine and to elucidate important eco...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Rawal G,Ferreyra FM,Macedo NR,Bradner LK,Harmon KM,Allison G,Linhares DCL,Arruda BL

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of effective yet nontoxic strategies to target the latent human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) reservoir in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-suppressed individuals poses a critical barrier to a functional cure. The 'kick and kill' approach to HIV eradication entails proviral reactivation during ART, coup...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kristoff J,Rinaldo CR,Mailliard RB

更新日期：2019-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A lytic bacteriophage PHB01 specific for Pasteurella multocida type D was isolated from the sewage water collected from a pig farm. This phage had the typical morphology of the family Podoviridae, order Caudovirales, presenting an isometric polyhedral head and a short noncontractile tail. PHB01 was able to infect most...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chen Y,Guo G,Sun E,Song J,Yang L,Zhu L,Liang W,Hua L,Peng Z,Tang X,Chen H,Wu B

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously characterized a carbohydrate binding protein, Gp047, derived from lytic Campylobacter phage NCTC 12673, as a promising diagnostic tool for the identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. We also demonstrated that this protein binds specifically to acetamidino-modified pseudaminic acid ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Javed MA,Sacher JC,van Alphen LB,Patry RT,Szymanski CM

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immunity is the first line of defense against viral infection, and in turn, viruses have evolved to evade host immune surveillance. As a result, viruses may persist in host and develop chronic infections. Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are among the most potent antiviral cytokines triggered by viral infections. P...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Sun Y,Han M,Kim C,Calvert JG,Yoo D

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finding a cure for HIV is challenging because the virus is able to integrate itself into the host cell genome and establish a silent state, called latency, allowing it to evade antiviral drugs and the immune system. Various "shock and kill" strategies are being explored in attempts to eliminate latent HIV reservoirs. ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kuang XT,Brockman MA

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Human adenovirus type 4 (HAdV-E4), which is intriguingly limited to military populations, causes acute respiratory disease with demonstrated morbidity and mortality implications. This respiratory pathogen contains genome identity with chimpanzee adenoviruses, indicating zoonotic origins. A signature of these "old" HAd...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhang J,Kang J,Dehghan S,Sridhar S,Lau SKP,Ou J,Woo PCY,Zhang Q,Seto D

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been recently reported, using in vitro studies, that the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) encoded envelope glycoprotein B (gB1) interacts with cell surface toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and induces the secretion of interleukin-8 (IL8), a representative marker of inflammatory cytokine activation. The purpose of this...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Marino A,Pergolizzi S,Cimino F,Lauriano ER,Speciale A,D'Angelo V,Sicurella M,Argnani R,Manservigi R,Marconi P

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. HuNoV infections lead to substantial societal and economic burdens. There are currently no licensed vaccines or therapeutics for the prevention or treatment of HuNoVs. A lack of well-characterized in vitro and in vivo infection models h...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Todd KV,Tripp RA

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated that MEK1, one of the two MEK isoforms in Raf-MEK-ERK1/2 pathway, is essential for successful EV71 propagation. However, the distinct function of ERK1 and ERK2 isoforms, the downstream kinases of MEKs, remains unclear in EV71 replication. In this study, specific ERK siRNAs and selective inhibi...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhu M,Duan H,Gao M,Zhang H,Peng Y

更新日期：2015-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory viral infections are strongly associated with asthma exacerbations. Rhinovirus is most frequently-detected pathogen; followed by respiratory syncytial virus; metapneumovirus; parainfluenza virus; enterovirus and coronavirus. In addition; viral infection; in combination with genetics; allergen exposure; mic...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Han M,Rajput C,Ishikawa T,Jarman CR,Lee J,Hershenson MB

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:West Nile (WNV) and Dengue (DENV) viruses are major arboviral human pathogens belonging to the genus Flavivirus. At the current time, there are no approved prophylactics (e.g., vaccines) or specific therapeutics available to prevent or treat human infections by these pathogens. Due to their minimal genome, these virus...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Krishnan MN,Garcia-Blanco MA

更新日期：2014-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF) were estimated in 102 serum samples from 63 hospitalized Greek patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) caused by Dobrava/Belgrade virus. Significantly higher VEGF levels were seen in the severe when compared with non-severe cases (mean values...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Tsergouli K,Papa A

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a tick-borne infectious disease, is difficult to differentiate from other common febrile diseases. Clinically distinctive features and climate variates associated with tick growth can be useful predictors for SFTS. This retrospective study (2013-2019) demonstrated th...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kim M,Heo ST,Oh H,Oh S,Lee KH,Yoo JR

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a member of alphaherpesviruses associated with Marek's disease, a highly contagious neoplastic disease in chickens. Complete sequencing of the viral genome and recombineering techniques using infectious bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones of Marek's disease virus genome have ide...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhang Y,Tang N,Sadigh Y,Baigent S,Shen Z,Nair V,Yao Y

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major obstacles that must be overcome in the design of effective lentiviral vaccines is the ability of lentiviruses to evolve in order to escape from neutralizing antibodies. The primary target for neutralizing antibodies is the highly variable viral envelope glycoprotein (Env), a glycoprotein that is essen...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Hosie MJ,Pajek D,Samman A,Willett BJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most highly expressed protein during the productive phase of the human papillomavirus (HPV) life cycle is E1^E4. Its full role during infection remains to be established. HPV E1^E4 is expressed during both the early and late stages of the virus life cycle and contributes to viral genome amplification. In an attemp...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Biryukov J,Myers JC,McLaughlin-Drubin ME,Griffin HM,Milici J,Doorbar J,Meyers C

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus diseases greatly affect oilseed rape (Brassica napus) production. Investigating antiviral genes may lead to the development of disease-resistant varieties of oilseed rape. In this study, we examined the effects of the suppressor of gene silencing 3 in Brassica napus (BnSGS3, a putative antiviral gene) with diffe...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chen Q,Wang J,Hou M,Liu S,Huang J,Cai L

更新日期：2015-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:JC Virus (JCPyV), a member of the Polyomaviridiæ family, is a human neurotropic virus with world-wide distribution. JCPyV is the established opportunistic infectious agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, a fatal demyelinating disease, which results from the cytolytic infection of oligodendrocytes. Mutat...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Del Valle L,Khalili K

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The begomoviruses (BGVs) are plant pathogens that evolved in the Old World during the Cretaceous and arrived to the New World (NW) in the Cenozoic era. A subgroup of NW BGVs, the "Squash leaf curl virus (SLCV) lineage" (S-Lin), includes viruses with unique characteristics. To get clues on the evolutionary origin of th...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Torres-Herrera SI,Romero-Osorio A,Moreno-Valenzuela O,Pastor-Palacios G,Cardenas-Conejo Y,Ramírez-Prado JH,Riego-Ruiz L,Minero-García Y,Ambriz-Granados S,Argüello-Astorga GR

更新日期：2019-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Enteric viral co-infections, infections involving more than one virus, have been reported for a diverse group of etiological agents, including rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus, adenovirus, and enteroviruses. These pathogens are causative agents for acute gastroenteritis and diarrheal disease in immunocompetent and imm...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Makimaa H,Ingle H,Baldridge MT

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV), a common potyvirus infecting papaya plants worldwide, can lead to either antagonism or synergism in mixed infections with Papaya mosaic virus (PapMV), a potexvirus. These two unrelated viruses produce antagonism or synergism depending on their order of infection in the plant. When PRSV is...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Vargas-Mejía P,Vega-Arreguín J,Chávez-Calvillo G,Ibarra-Laclette E,Silva-Rosales L

更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Several viral infections of swine are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. New tools are needed to prevent and control endemic, emerging, and re-emerging viral diseases. Dendritic cells (DC) play a central role in linking the innate and adaptive arms of the immu...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Franzoni G,Graham SP,Dei Giudici S,Oggiano A

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00