Experiencing the care of a family member with Crohn's disease: a qualitative study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the factor structure of the Chinese version of the 22-item Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in China. METHODS:Using one-stage cluster-sampling design, 324 primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Ningxiang County, Hun...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tang B,Yu Y,Liu Z,Lin M,Chen Y,Zhao M,Xiao S

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, there has been increased interest in the use of ultrasound technology in the evaluation of spinal and paraspinal regions. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate trends in spinal ultrasound research from 1994 to 2015 and compare the contributions of such research from different countries ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhai X,Cui J,Shao J,Wang Q,Chen X,Wei X,Zhou X,Chen Z,Bai Y,Li M

更新日期：2017-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pharmacoepidemiological studies are an important hypothesis-testing tool in the evaluation of postmarketing drug safety. Despite the potential to produce robust value-added data, interpretation of findings can be hindered due to well-recognised methodological limitations of these studies. Therefore, assessme...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Neyarapally GA,Hammad TA,Pinheiro SP,Iyasu S

更新日期：2012-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish if emergency medicine and neuroscience specialist consultants have different risk tolerances for investigation of suspected spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), and to establish if their risk-benefit appraisals concur with current guidelines. SETTING:4 major neuroscience centres in Londo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lansley J,Selai C,Krishnan AS,Lobotesis K,Jäger HR

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although a great majority of patients with cervical radiculopathy syndrome can successfully be treated non-operatively, a considerable proportion experience persistent symptoms, severe enough to require neurosurgical intervention. During the past decade, cervical spine procedures have increasingly been per...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lönnrot K,Taimela S,Toivonen P,Aronen P,Koski-Palken A,Frantzen J,Leinonen V,Silvasti-Lundell M,Förster J,Jarvinen T,FACADE investigators.

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exploring the views of stakeholders to the referral management systems (RMS) used by GP practices in Northumberland, UK to evaluate its perceived effectiveness. DESIGN:This was an in-depth qualitative semi-structured interview study. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING:32 participants (GPs, hospital consultants, refer...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dew R,Wilkes S

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) is associated with improved cancer prognosis in some studies, yet it may be a surrogate marker for physical activity. We investigated the associations of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with circulating 25-OHD levels in cancer survivors, and determined whether a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yang L,Toriola AT

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether valproate (VPA) monotherapy influences homocysteine metabolism in patients with epilepsy. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:We searched all articles in English through PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE published up to August 2013 concerning the homocysteine levels...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ni G,Qin J,Fang Z,Chen Y,Chen Z,Zhou J,Zhou L

更新日期：2014-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether self-reported disability was associated with mortality in adults in rural Malawi. SETTING:Karonga Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS), Northern Malawi. PARTICIPANTS:All adults aged 18 and over residing in the HDSS were eligible to participate. During annual censuses in 2...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Prynn JE,Dube A,Mkandawire J,Koole O,Geis S,Mwaiyeghele E,Mwiba O,Price AJ,Kachiwanda L,Nyirenda M,Kuper H,Crampin AC

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs at term in 8% of pregnancies. Several studies have demonstrated that the risk of chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis increases with duration of PROM. Decreasing the time interval between PROM and delivery is associated with lower rates of maternal infections. I...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Devillard E,Delabaere A,Rouzaire M,Pereira B,Accoceberry M,Houlle C,Dejou-Bouillet L,Bouchet P,Gallot D

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cardiac disease in pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal death in high-income countries. Evidence-based guidelines to assist in planning and managing the healthcare of affected women is lacking. The objective of this research was to produce the first qualitative metasynthesis of the experiences of pregnant...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dawson AJ,Krastev Y,Parsonage WA,Peek M,Lust K,Sullivan EA

更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The health hazards associated with the use of smokeless tobacco (SLT) are similar to those of smoking. However, unlike smoking, limited initiatives have been taken to control the use of SLT, despite its widespread use in South and Southeast Asian countries including Bangladesh. It is therefore important to e...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mia MN,Hanifi SM,Rahman MS,Sultana A,Hoque S,Bhuiya A

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop an optimised 1:1 physiotherapy intervention that reflects best practice, with flexibility to tailor management to individual patients, thereby ensuring patient-centred practice. DESIGN:Mixed-methods combining evidence synthesis, expert review and focus groups. SETTING:Secondary care involving 5 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rushton A,White L,Heap A,Calvert M,Heneghan N,Goodwin P

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study seeks to describe current e-cigarette users' patterns of use including primary motivation for use, dual use, use with nicotine and principal flavour used, according to individuals' sociodemographic characteristics and conventional tobacco consumption in Barcelona, Spain. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTIC...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bunch K,Fu M,Ballbè M,Matilla-Santader N,Lidón-Moyano C,Martin-Sanchez JC,Fernandez E,Martínez-Sánchez JM

更新日期：2018-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The improvement in breast cancer survival rates, along with the expected overdiagnosis and overtreatment associated with breast cancer screening, requires a comprehensive assessment of its burden. Neurological complications can have a devastating impact on these patients; neuropathic pain and chemotherapy-...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pereira S,Fontes F,Sonin T,Dias T,Fragoso M,Castro-Lopes J,Lunet N

更新日期：2014-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To model the long-term cost-effectiveness of consuming milk powder fortified with potassium to decrease systolic blood pressure (SBP) and prevent cardiovascular events. DESIGN:A best case scenario analysis using a Markov model was conducted. PARTICIPANTS:8.67% of 50-79 year olds who regularly consume milk i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dainelli L,Xu T,Li M,Zimmermann D,Fang H,Wu Y,Detzel P

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to estimate the gender-specific prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among elderly people in Bangladesh. DESIGN AND METHOD:We analysed data from the food security and nutrition surveillance round 2018-2019. The multistage cluster sampling method was used to select the study population. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hanif AAM,Shamim AA,Hossain MM,Hasan M,Khan MSA,Hossaine M,Ullah MA,Sarker SK,Rahman SMM,Mitra DK,Mridha MK

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common, disabling and costly medical condition. The patellofemoral joint is a critical source of pain in individuals with KOA, and coexistence of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) and tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (TFOA) is sometimes observed. The identification of subgroups...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sit RWS,Chan KKW,Yip BHK,Zhang DD,Reeves KD,Chan YH,Chung VCH,Wong SYS

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patellofemoral pain (PFP) can cause significant pain leading to limitations in societal participation and physical activity. An international expert group has highlighted the need for a classification system to allow targeted intervention for patients with PFP; we have developed a work programme systematic...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Selfe J,Callaghan M,Witvrouw E,Richards J,Dey MP,Sutton C,Dixon J,Martin D,Stokes M,Janssen J,Ritchie E,Turner D

更新日期：2013-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Over the last 15 years, the prevalence of HIV in Haiti has stabilised to around 2.0%. However, key populations remain at higher risk of contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The prevalence of HIV is 12.9% among men having sex with men (MSM). There is limited information about the ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jean Louis F,Galbaud G,Leonard M,Pericles E,Journel I,Buteau J,Boncy J,Jean Francois R,Domercant JW

更新日期：2020-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Screening is a key strategy to address the rising burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in low-income and middle-income countries. However, there are few reports regarding the implementation of screening programmes in resource-limited settings. The objectives of this study are to (1) to share programmatic ex...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Flood D,Garcia P,Douglas K,Hawkins J,Rohloff P

更新日期：2018-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the prospective influence of multisite pain, depression, anxiety, self-rated health and pain-related disability on recovery from chronic low back pain (LBP). SETTING:The data is derived from the second (1995-1997) and third (2006-2008) wave of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nordstoga AL,Nilsen TIL,Vasseljen O,Unsgaard-Tøndel M,Mork PJ

更新日期：2017-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a causal agent of malignancies including cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, anal and oropharyngeal cancer, as well as benign conditions such as anogenital warts. HPV vaccination protects individuals against infections with the target HPV types and their clinical outcomes. Howe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： MacCosham A,El-Zein M,Burchell AN,Tellier PP,Coutlée F,Franco EL

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of dietary intake and physical activity in muscle strength among adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING:The Malaysian Health and Adolescents Longitudinal Research Team (MyHeART) study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen-year-old secondary school children who have given consent and who ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ng AK,Hairi NN,Jalaludin MY,Majid HA

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients can develop trismus from their head and neck cancer or as a result of treatment. Trismus affects the jaw muscles and makes mouth opening difficult. To potentially combat trismus, patients could undertake proactive jaw stretching exercises prior to, during and after radiotherapy, although currently...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee R,Molassiotis A,Rogers SN,Edwards RT,Ryder D,Slevin N

更新日期：2018-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Estimate the prevalence of genital warts (GW) and GW-related healthcare resource use and costs among male and female patients seeking treatment in South Korea. DESIGN:To estimate GW prevalence, physicians in five major South Korean regions recorded daily logs of patients (n=71 655) seeking care between July...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee TS,Kothari-Talwar S,Singhal PK,Yee K,Kulkarni A,Lara N,Roset M,Giuliano AR,Garland SM,Ju W

更新日期：2017-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the relationship between birth order and stereoacuity among Chinese children aged 60-72 months. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. PARTICIPANTS:1342 children with complete data on the questionnaire, stereoacuity and refraction were included. RESULTS:The mean stereoacuity was 53.2±1.7, ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Han S,Zhang X,Li R,Tong H,Zhao X,Wang Y,Hao Q,Huang D,Zhu H,Zhang X,Liu H

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the communication potential of three-dimensional (3D) patient-specific models of congenital heart defects and their acceptability in clinical practice for cardiology consultations. DESIGN:This was a questionnaire-based study in which participants were randomised into two groups: the 'model group' ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Biglino G,Capelli C,Wray J,Schievano S,Leaver LK,Khambadkone S,Giardini A,Derrick G,Jones A,Taylor AM

更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research indicates that experiencing the suicide of a relative can have a significant impact on family members' emotional health. However, research incorporating the impact of suicide bereavement on family members' physical health is sparse. This paper details the protocol for a mixed-methods study of suic...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Spillane A,Larkin C,Corcoran P,Matvienko-Sikar K,Arensman E

更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A positive patient safety climate within teams has been associated with higher safety performance. The aim of this study was to describe and compare attitudes to patient safety among the various professionals in surgical teams in Swedish operating room (OR) departments. A further aim was to study nurse manag...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Göras C,Unbeck M,Nilsson U,Ehrenberg A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00