Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Globalisation has extended to the kitchen and the Asian cuisine has gained international popularity with sushi and seaweed now being widespread. We explored the possible acute adverse effects of an iodine load from a single sushi-and-seaweed meal as seaweed iodine may induce thyroid dysfunction. METHODS:Nine euthyroid participants were randomized into three groups: Halibut maki roll with either (A) newly harvested Greenlandic seaweed salad, (B) no seaweed salad on the side, or (C) Japanese seaweed salad purchased at a local store. We collected spot urine and blood samples daily for a week for measurement of iodine and creatinine in urine, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and estimated-free T4 (fT4) in serum. RESULTS:All participants ingested the full meal and the drop-out was nil. No adverse effects were reported. Pre-meal urinary iodine excretion (UIE) was 75 µg/g. UIE rose (p < 0.001) by 385%, 59% and 43% for groups A, B, and C, peaked in the 6-h spot urine sample at 393, 120, and 109 µg/g, and was down to pre-meal values by day 2. Serum TSH rose (p = 0.012) 150% on day 2 and was down to pre-meal values by day 3. Serum fT4 remained at the same level. No adverse reactions were reported. CONCLUSION:A sushi meal increased urinary iodine excretion by 40 µg/g, or 400 µg/g if a newly harvested seaweed salad was added. An ensuing rise in serum TSH was brief, and a single sushi meal with seaweed salad did not cause any adverse events.
journal_name
J Endocrinol Investjournal_title
Journal of endocrinological investigationauthors
Noahsen P,Kleist I,Larsen HM,Andersen Sdoi
10.1007/s40618-019-01122-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
431-438issue
4eissn
0391-4097issn
1720-8386pii
10.1007/s40618-019-01122-6journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Central hypothyroidism (CH) is a rare cause of hypothyroidism characterized by a defect of thyroid hormone production due to an insufficient TSH stimulation. CH can be congenital in the case of genetic defects or acquired in the case of lesions affecting either pituitary or hypothalamus. Diagnosis is usually made on a...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-020-01328-z
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
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journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00