Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Interleukin 36 (IL-36) cytokines belong to the IL-1 family and play an important role in some autoimmune diseases. However, the relationship between IL-36 and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) remains unclear. METHODS:We determined serum IL-36α, IL-36β and IL-36γ levels and assessed correlations with clinical characteristics in 50 NMOSD patients and 30 healthy controls (HC). RESULTS:The concentrations of serum IL-36β and IL-36γ were significantly higher in patients with NMOSD than in HCs and decreased during remission. Serum IL-36β levels were positively correlated with the annual relapse rate (ARR), spinal cord lesion length and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores. CONCLUSIONS:Serum IL-36β and IL-36γ levels were related to disease activity in NMOSD patients and may be important biomarkers of NMOSD.
journal_name
BMC Neuroljournal_title
BMC neurologyauthors
Yang CS,Zhang QX,Deng Y,Zhou BJ,Zhang LJ,Li LM,Qi Y,Wang J,Yang L,Shi FDdoi
10.1186/s12883-019-1415-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-05 00:00:00pages
185issue
1issn
1471-2377pii
10.1186/s12883-019-1415-2journal_volume
19pub_type
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