Association between spinal curvature disorders and injury: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate whether violent and non-violent offending were related to elevated risk of suicide. We also investigated whether the risk was higher among those with repeated offences and how experiences of substance misuse and suicide attempt modified the relationship. DESIGN:A nationwide p...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Stenbacka M,Romelsjö A,Jokinen J

更新日期：2014-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breathlessness remains a highly prevalent and distressing symptom for many patients with progressive life-limiting illnesses. Evidence-based interventions for chronic breathlessness are limited, and there is an ongoing need for high-quality research into developing management strategies for optimal palliat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Watts GJ,Clark K,Agar M,Davidson PM,McDonald C,Lam LT,Sajkov D,McCaffrey N,Doogue M,Abernethy AP,Currow DC,Australian national Palliative Care Clinical Studies Collaborative (PaCCSC).

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Evidence of the extent of poor oral health in the older UK adult population is limited. We describe the prevalence of oral health conditions, using objective clinical and subjective measures, in a population-based study of older men. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A representative s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ramsay SE,Whincup PH,Watt RG,Tsakos G,Papacosta AO,Lennon LT,Wannamethee SG

更新日期：2015-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and its influencing factors in late pregnancy. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Fourteen community in urban areas of Hengyang City. PARTICIPANTS:The study conducted from July to October 2019, and surveyed 813 women in late pregnancy who lived in urban...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yu Y,Zhu X,Xu H,Hu Z,Zhou W,Zheng B,Yin S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine how many kidney function tests are done, on whom, how frequently they are performed and how they have changed over time. DESIGN:Retrospective study of all serum creatinine, urine albumin and urine creatinine tests. SETTING:Primary and secondary care in Oxfordshire from 1993 to 2013. PARTICIPA...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oke J,Shine B,McFadden E,Stevens R,Lasserson D,Perera R

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find consensus on appropriate and feasible structure, process and outcome indicators for the evaluation of in-hospital geriatric co-management programmes. DESIGN:An international two-round Delphi study based on a systematic literature review (searching databases, reference lists, prospective citations and...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Van Grootven B,McNicoll L,Mendelson DA,Friedman SM,Fagard K,Milisen K,Flamaing J,Deschodt M,G-COACH consortium.

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the epidemiology of influenza-like illness (ILI) by general practice and patient characteristics, and explore whether sociodemographic variables or comorbidities affect antiviral or antibiotic prescribing. DESIGN:Open cohort study. SETTING:A representative sample of 550 Australian general pr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bernardo CO,Gonzalez-Chica D,Stocks N

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sickness absence (SA) is a widely studied integrated measure of health status. To better understand how SA behaves over time (SA trajectory) a longitudinal and individual-centred approach will allow identifying groups of individuals who share common characteristics. The aim of this study was to identify and ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ubalde-Lopez M,Hernando-Rodriguez JC,Benavides FG,Serra L

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the association between prenatal exposure to monotherapy with the antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) most commonly used during pregnancy and the risk of various neurodevelopmental outcomes compared with lamotrigine. DESIGN:Nationwide population-based cohort study. SETTING:French national healthcare datab...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Blotière PO,Miranda S,Weill A,Mikaeloff Y,Peyre H,Ramus F,Mahmoud Z,Coste J,Dray-Spira R

更新日期：2020-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mobility limitation is common and often results from neurological and musculoskeletal health conditions, ageing and/or physical inactivity. In consultation with consumers, clinicians and policymakers, we have developed two affordable and scalable intervention packages designed to enhance physical activity ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hassett L,Tiedemann A,Hinman RS,Crotty M,Hoffmann T,Harvey L,Taylor NF,Greaves C,Treacy D,Jennings M,Milat A,Bennell KL,Howard K,van den Berg M,Pinheiro M,Wong S,Kirkham C,Ramsay E,O'Rourke S,Sherrington C

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a major cause of morbidity and premature mortality globally. Despite the availability of low-cost evidence based medicines, there is a significant treatment gap in those with established or at high risk of CVD in the primary care setting. Pharmacist-based interventions ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chaudhri K,Hayek A,Liu H,Joshi R

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a global pandemic that affects all socioeconomic strata, however, the highest figures have been observed in the most disadvantaged social groups. Evidence from the USA and Canada showed that specific urban settings encourage obesogenic behaviour in the population living and/or working there. We ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fuentes Pacheco A,Carrillo Balam G,Archibald D,Grant E,Skafida V

更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The creatine kinase circuit is central to the regulation of high-energy phosphate metabolism and the maintenance of cellular energy turnover. This circuit is fuelled by creatine, an amino acid derivative that can be obtained from a diet containing animal products, and by synthesis in the body de novo. A re...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： De Guingand DL,Ellery SJ,Davies-Tuck ML,Dickinson H

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:So-Cheong-Ryong-Tang (SCRT) is a herbal medicine widely used in traditional medicine for treating allergic rhinitis (AR). In animal studies, SCRT has suppressed the progression of AR. The main purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the SCRT for the treatment of perennial allergic rhi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kim MH,Ko Y,Ahn JH,Yun Y,Yun MN,Ko SG,Choi I

更新日期：2017-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Increasing numbers of patients are surviving critical illness, leading to growing concern about the potential impact of the long-term consequences of intensive care on patients, families and society as a whole. These long-term effects are together known as postintensive care syndrome and their presence can...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Prevedello D,Fiore M,Creteur J,Preiser JC

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common form of cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with a number of comorbidities such as coronary artery disease and heart failure. While physical activity is already implemented in current international guidelines for the prevention and treatment of AF, the precise r...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zacher J,Dillschnitter K,Freitag N,Kreutz T,Bjarnason-Wehrens B,Bloch W,Predel HG,Schumann M

更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In developed countries, substituting physicians with nurse practitioners, physician assistants and nurses (physician substitution) occurs in nursing homes as an answer to the challenges related to the ageing population and the shortage of staff, as well as to guarantee the quality of nursing home care. How...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lovink MH,Persoon A,van Vught AJAH,Schoonhoven L,Koopmans RTCM,Laurant MGH

更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study determined the prevalence and factors associated with sexual dysfunction in breastfeeding women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analytical study. SETTING:Population-based study of individuals living in the northeast region of São Paulo state, Brazil. PARTICIPANTS:From May to August 2017, 372 women aged ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fuentealba-Torres M,Cartagena-Ramos D,Fronteira I,Lara LA,Arroyo LH,Arcoverde MAM,Yamamura M,Nascimento LC,Arcêncio RA

更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Glaucoma is the second leading cause of age-related vision loss worldwide; it is an umbrella term that is used to describe a set of complex ocular disorders with a multifactorial aetiology. Both genetic and lifestyle risk factors for glaucoma are well established. Thus far, however, systematic reviews on t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Asefa NG,Neustaeter A,Jansonius NM,Snieder H

更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the appropriateness of cases presenting to the emergency department (ED) following ambulance-based secondary telephone triage. DESIGN:A pragmatic retrospective cohort analysis of all the planned and unplanned ED presentations within 48 hours of a secondary telephone triage. SETTING:The second...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Eastwood K,Smith K,Morgans A,Stoelwinder J

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The risk of fetal death increases steeply after 42 gestational weeks. Since 2009, Denmark has had a more proactive policy including prevention of prolonged pregnancy, and early intervention in women with diabetes, preeclampsia, high body mass index and of a higher age group. The aim of this study was to descr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hedegaard M,Lidegaard Ø,Skovlund CW,Mørch LS,Hedegaard M

更新日期：2014-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low-dose methoxyflurane is a non-opioid, inhaled analgesic administered via the Penthrox inhaler and was recently licensed in Europe for emergency relief of moderate-to-severe trauma-associated pain in conscious adults. This non-interventional study investigated occupational exposure to methoxyflurane in the...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frangos J,Belbachir A,Dautheville S,Jung C,Herklotz K,Amon F,Dickerson S,Chomier B

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is estimated that Iran accounted for about 1% of hip fracture burden of the world in 2007, but these data are based on incomplete evidence. As the country's population is ageing, it is expected that a dramatic rise in hip fracture incidence will result. There is no single national study that accurately ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Maghbooli Z,Hossein-Nezhad A,Jafarpour M,Noursaadat S,Ramezani M,Hashemian R,Moattari S

更新日期：2017-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cancer survival rates vary widely between European countries, with differences in timeliness of diagnosis thought to be one key reason. There is little evidence on the way in which different healthcare systems influence primary care practitioners' (PCPs) referral decisions in patients who could have cancer.T...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harris M,Brekke M,Dinant GJ,Esteva M,Hoffman R,Marzo-Castillejo M,Murchie P,Neves AL,Smyrnakis E,Vedsted P,Aubin-Auger I,Azuri J,Buczkowski K,Buono N,Foreva G,Babić SG,Jacob E,Koskela T,Petek D,Šter MP,Puia A,Sa

更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:People interact with their work environment through being, to a greater or lesser extent, compatible with aspects of their setting. This interaction between person and environment is particularly relevant in healthcare settings where compatibility affects not only the healthcare professionals, but also poten...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Herkes J,Churruca K,Ellis LA,Pomare C,Braithwaite J

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physiological metabolic adaptations occur in the pregnant woman. These may persist postpartum and thereby contribute to an unfavourable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profile in parous women. The aim of the current study is to assess time-dependent changes of cardiometabolic health in parous women compare...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zoet GA,Paauw ND,Groenhof K,Franx A,Gansevoort RT,Groen H,Van Rijn B,Lely T

更新日期：2019-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:American Indians (AI) have a high prevalence of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) use. However, little information exists on (ENDS) use, either alone or in combination with cigarettes (dual use), among AI. The objective of this small-scaled study was to examine use behaviours and dependence among exc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Carroll DM,Wagener TL,Thompson DM,Stephens LD,Peck JD,Campbell JE,Beebe LA

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the needs of people with disabilities and their level of inclusion in social protection programmes. DESIGN:Population based-survey with a nested case-control study. SETTING:Morropon, a semiurban district located in Piura, northern Peru. PARTICIPANTS:For the population survey, a tw...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bernabe-Ortiz A,Diez-Canseco F,Vasquez A,Kuper H,Walsham M,Blanchet K

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Occupational and environmental exposures remain important modifiable risk factors of public health. Existing cohort studies are often limited by the level of detail of data collected on these factors and health. It is also often assumed that the more healthy group is over-represented in cohort studies, which is...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Slottje P,Yzermans CJ,Korevaar JC,Hooiveld M,Vermeulen RC

更新日期：2014-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To estimate the population attributable risk (PAR) for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young men and women in Sydney, Australia. METHOD:Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the association between demographic, sexual behaviour and other potential risk factors and chlamydia positivity in young (≤...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wand H,Guy R,Donovan B,McNulty A

更新日期：2011-02-23 00:00:00