Substituting physicians with nurse practitioners, physician assistants or nurses in nursing homes: protocol for a realist evaluation case study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are among the most common chronic illnesses diagnosed in childhood. Transition from paediatric to adult care is a crucial phase. The implementation of joint visits during the transition period in IBD is widely recommended, however, strong evidence supporting their benefit ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Erős A,Dohos D,Veres G,Tárnok A,Vincze Á,Tészás A,Zádori N,Gede N,Hegyi P,Sarlós P

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Conduct a global situational analysis to identify the current facilitators and barriers to improving quality of care (QoC) for pregnant women, newborns and children. STUDY DESIGN:Metareview of published and unpublished systematic reviews and meta-analyses conducted between January 2000 and March 2013 in any ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nair M,Yoshida S,Lambrechts T,Boschi-Pinto C,Bose K,Mason EM,Mathai M

更新日期：2014-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study is a European multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigating the efficacy and safety of nilvadipine as a disease course modifying treatment for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a phase III study that will run for a period of 82 weeks with a treatment pe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lawlor B,Kennelly S,O'Dwyer S,Cregg F,Walsh C,Coen R,Kenny RA,Howard R,Murphy C,Adams J,Daly L,Segurado R,Gaynor S,Crawford F,Mullan M,Lucca U,Banzi R,Pasquier F,Breuilh L,Riepe M,Kalman J,Wallin A,Borjesson A

更新日期：2014-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pregnancy, birth and health complications, maternal mental health problems following preterm birth and their possible impact on early mother-infant interaction at 6 and 18 months corrected age (CA) were explored. Predictors of mother-infant interaction at 18 months CA were identified. DESIGN AND METHODS:This...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Misund AR,Bråten S,Nerdrum P,Pripp AH,Diseth TH

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many of the approximately 8000 New Zealand retailers selling tobacco are small stores that tobacco companies have represented as victims of policy measures designed to reduce smoking. Despite this depiction, many retailers experience considerable ambivalence in selling tobacco, a product they know harms thei...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Guthrie J,Hoek J,Darroch E,Wood Z

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Telemedicine has been promoted as an economical and effective way to enhance patient care, but its acceptance among patients in low-income and middle-income countries is poorly understood. This study is aimed to explore the experiences and perspectives of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus that used telemed...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee JY,Chan CKY,Chua SS,Paraidathathu T,Lee KK,Tan CSS,Nasir N,Lee SWH

更新日期：2019-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to build an understanding of how the process of singing impacts on those who are affected by cancer, including patients, staff, carers and those who have been bereaved. DESIGN:A qualitative study, informed by a grounded theory approach. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Patients with cancer, staff, ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Warran K,Fancourt D,Wiseman T

更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define embarrassment and develop an understanding of the role of embarrassment in relation to cervical cancer screening and self-collected human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing in Uganda. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, qualitative study using semistructured one-to-one interviews and focus groups. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Teng FF,Mitchell SM,Sekikubo M,Biryabarema C,Byamugisha JK,Steinberg M,Money DM,Ogilvie GS

更新日期：2014-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a prevalent and costly complication of diabetes with limited therapeutic options, being the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease in most developed regions. Recent big data studies showed that add-on Chinese medicine (CM) led to a reduced risk of end-stage kidney diseas...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chan KW,Kwong ASK,Tsui PN,Cheung SCY,Chan GCW,Choi WF,Yiu WH,Zhang Y,Wong MM,Zhang ZJ,Tan KCB,Lao L,Tang SCW

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the sexual behaviours and sexual health outcomes of young adults with self-reported disabilities that they perceive limit their activities ('limiting disability') differ from those without disability. DESIGN:Complex survey analyses of cross-sectional probability sample survey data collecte...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Holdsworth E,Trifonova V,Tanton C,Kuper H,Datta J,Macdowall W,Mercer CH

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bladder cancer (BC) is the 10th common cancer worldwide and ranks seventh in Nigeria. This scoping review aims to identify the gaps in clinical care and research of BC in Nigeria as part of the development of a larger national research programme aiming to improve outcomes and care of BC. METHODS AND ANALY...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kibaru J,Kotecha P,Iya AM,Russell B,Abdullahi M,Alhassan SU,Mustapha MI,Bryan RT,Van Hemelrijck M

更新日期：2021-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study whether self-reported health problems predict sickness absence (SA) from work in employees from different industries. METHODS:The results of a health risk appraisal (HRA) were combined with archival data of SA of 21 608 employees (59% female, 56% clerical). Exposure variables were self-reported hea...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pihlajamäki M,Uitti J,Arola H,Ollikainen J,Korhonen M,Nummi T,Taimela S

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patient-centred care is related to better health outcomes, greater patient satisfaction and reduced healthcare costs. One of the core components of patient-centred care, defined in the patient-centred clinical method, is enhancing the patient-doctor relationship. In this study, we aim to measure the therapeu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Boeckxstaens P,Meskens A,Van der Poorten A,Verpoort AC,Sturgiss EA

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore healthcare providers' views on barriers to and facilitators of use of the national family planning (FP) guideline for FP services in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. DESIGN:Qualitative study. SETTING:Nine health facilities including two hospitals, five health centres and two health posts in Amhara Region...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tessema GA,Gomersall JS,Laurence CO,Mahmood MA

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the present value of current and future funding needed for HIV treatment and prevention in 9 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries that account for 70% of HIV burden in Africa under different scenarios of intervention scale-up. To analyse the gaps between current expenditures and funding obligation...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Atun R,Chang AY,Ogbuoji O,Silva S,Resch S,Hontelez J,Bärnighausen T

更新日期：2016-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide and is associated with significant pain and disability. Clinical practice guidelines consistently recommend weight management as a core aspect of care for overweight and obese patients with knee OA; however, provision of such car...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： O'Brien KM,Wiggers J,Williams A,Campbell E,Wolfenden L,Yoong S,Robson EK,McAuley J,Haskins R,Kamper SJ,Williams C

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis of cohort studies to evaluate the association of coffee consumption with the risk of prostate cancer. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were searched for eligible studies up to September 2020. STUDY SELECTION:Cohort studies were included. DATA...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chen X,Zhao Y,Tao Z,Wang K

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reducing length of hospital stay for stroke survivors often creates a shift in the responsibility of care towards informal carers. Adjustment to the caregiving process is experienced by many carers as overwhelming, complex and demanding and can have a detrimental impact on mental and physical health and we...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Walker MF,Thomas SA,Whitehead PJ,Condon L,Fisher RJ,Kontou E,Benford P,Cobley C

更新日期：2017-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Interventions to prevent postpartum common mental disorders (PCMD) among unselected populations of women have had limited success. The aim was to determine whether What Were We Thinking (WWWT) a gender-informed, psychoeducational programme for couples and babies can prevent PCMD among primiparous women 6 mon...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fisher J,Rowe H,Wynter K,Tran T,Lorgelly P,Amir LH,Proimos J,Ranasinha S,Hiscock H,Bayer J,Cann W

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate health inequity on access to services in the ethnic regions of Northeastern Myanmar from three points of analysis: geographic barrier, gender-based disparity and financial burden of health services. SETTING:A multistage-stratified random cluster survey was conducted in Shan State Special Region ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tang K,Zhao Y,Li B,Zhang S,Lee SH

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To conduct a fully independent, external validation of a research study based on one electronic health record database using a different database sampling from the same population. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis of β-blocker therapy and all-cause mortality in patients with cancer. SETTING:Two UK nati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Springate DA,Ashcroft DM,Kontopantelis E,Doran T,Ryan R,Reeves D

更新日期：2015-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the application of clinical pathway simulation in machine learning, using clinical audit data, in order to identify key drivers for improving use and speed of thrombolysis at individual hospitals. DESIGN:Computer simulation modelling and machine learning. SETTING:Seven acute stroke units. PARTI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Allen M,Pearn K,Monks T,Bray BD,Everson R,Salmon A,James M,Stein K

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite widespread availability of evidence-based guidelines to inform rational use of medicines, considerable unwarranted variation exists in prescribing. A greater understanding of key determinants of contemporary prescribing in UK general practice could inform strategies to promote evidence-based prescrib...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Carter M,Chapman S,Watson MC

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the spatial-temporal clustering of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Chongqing and to explore its association with the economic indices of AIDS prevention and treatment. METHODS:Data on the HIV/AIDS epidemic and economic indices of AIDS prevention and treatment were obtained from the annual reports of the ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang Y,Xiao Q,Zhou L,Ma D,Liu L,Lu R,Yi D,Yi D

更新日期：2015-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a life-threatening inflammatory disease of the exocrine pancreas which needs acute hospitalisation. Despite its importance, we have significant lack of knowledge whether the lifestyle factors elevate or decrease the risk of AP or influence the disease outcome. So far, no syntheti...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Koncz B,Darvasi E,Erdősi D,Szentesi A,Márta K,Erőss B,Pécsi D,Gyöngyi Z,Girán J,Farkas N,Papp M,Fehér E,Vitális Z,Janka T,Vincze Á,Izbéki F,Dunás-Varga V,Gajdán L,Török I,Károly S,Antal J,Zádori N,Lerch MM,N

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To elucidate the views of intermittent catheter (IC) users regarding urinary tract infection (UTI) symptom presentation, terminology for describing signs and symptoms, the cause of UTI and management strategies. DESIGN:Qualitative study with semi-structured interviews. The transcribed text was analysed them...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Okamoto I,Prieto J,Avery M,Moore K,Fader M,Sartain S,Clancy B

更新日期：2017-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Given many countries' ageing populations, policymakers must consider how to mitigate or reduce health problems associated with old age, within budgetary constraints. Evidence of use of digital technology in delaying the onset of illness and reducing healthcare service use is mixed, with no clear consensus as...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clarke CS,Round J,Morris S,Kharicha K,Ford J,Manthorpe J,Iliffe S,Goodman C,Walters K

更新日期：2017-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between poststroke fatigue and depression and subsequent mortality in young ischaemic stroke patients in a population-based study. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. SETTING:All surviving young ischaemic stroke patients living in Hordaland County. PARTICIPANTS:Young ischaem...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Naess H,Nyland H

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess people's procedural preferences for making medical surrogate decisions, from the perspectives of both a potential surrogate and an incapacitated patient. DESIGN:Computer-assisted telephone interviews. Respondents were randomly assigned either the role of an incapacitated patient or that of a poten...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frey R,Herzog SM,Hertwig R

更新日期：2018-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the advantages and disadvantages that group practices have on patients, physicians and healthcare systems. STUDY DESIGN:A scoping review was performed based on the methodology proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, and refined by Levac et al. Titles and abstracts were screened by two reviewers. A quant...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zwiep T,Ahn SH,Brehaut J,Balaa F,McIsaac DI,Rich S,Wallace T,Moloo H

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00