Exploring the relationship between local food environments and obesity in UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand: a systematic review protocol.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To summarise and synthesise the current evidence regarding the effectiveness of drug interventions to prevent sudden cardiac death (SCD) and all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). DESIGN:Overview of systematic reviews. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Embase, ISI We...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Al-Gobari M,Al-Aqeel S,Gueyffier F,Burnand B

更新日期：2018-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cancer diagnosis in primary care is an important challenge for general practitioners (GPs) due to the relatively low frequency of any single type of cancer and the heterogeneous signs and symptoms that can be present. In addition to analytical reasoning, GPs may become aware of gut feelings (GFs) as they s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oliva-Fanlo B,March S,Medina D,Martín-Rabadán M,Tamborero G,Stolper E,Esteva M

更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder and the largest contributor to global disability. The Australian Genetics of Depression study was established to recruit a large cohort of individuals who have been diagnosed with depression at some point in their lifetime. The purpose of establishing this coho...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Byrne EM,Kirk KM,Medland SE,McGrath JJ,Colodro-Conde L,Parker R,Cross S,Sullivan L,Statham DJ,Levinson DF,Licinio J,Wray NR,Hickie IB,Martin NG

更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Chromosome 9p21 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a susceptibility variant for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the primary prevention setting. However, it is controversial whether this SNP is also associated with recurrent myocardial infarction (ReMI) in the secondary prevention setting. The purpo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hara M,Sakata Y,Nakatani D,Suna S,Usami M,Matsumoto S,Ozaki K,Nishino M,Sato H,Kitamura T,Nanto S,Hamasaki T,Tanaka T,Hori M,Komuro I,OACIS Investigators.

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In many current guidelines, blood pressure (BP)-lowering drug treatment for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is based on absolute risk. However, in clinical practice, therapeutic decisions are often based on BP levels alone. We sought to investigate which approach was superior by conducting...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ho CLB,Breslin M,Doust J,Reid CM,Nelson MR

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the role stressors, sociodemographic characteristics and job tasks of health surveillance assistants (HSAs) and to explore major predictors of role stressors and job satisfaction of HSAs in Malawi. SETTING:Data were collected from health centres and hospitals o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ntopi S,Chirwa E,Maluwa A

更新日期：2020-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is an increasing prevalence of hypothyroidism and there is a growing body of meta-analyses (MAs) on the association between hypothyroidism and other diseases. However, the methodological quality of the MAs significantly varies. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate and summarise data on the methodological...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tian L,Shao F,Qin Y,Guo Q,Gao C

更新日期：2019-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:Standards for clinical practice guidelines require explicit statements regarding how values and preferences influence recommendations. However, no cancer screening guideline has addressed the key question of what magnitude of benefit people require to undergo screening, given its harms and burdens...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Helsingen LM,Zeng L,Siemieniuk RA,Lytvyn L,Vandvik PO,Agoritsas T,Bretthauer M,Guyatt G

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence, location, presentation and consistency of conflict of interest statements in oral presentations at medical conferences DESIGN: Prospective, delegate-based observational study SAMPLE: 201 oral presentations at 5 medical conferences in 2016 MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Presence of a conflict...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Grey A,Avenell A,Dalbeth N,Stewart F,Bolland MJ

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This review was commissioned by WHO, South Africa-Country office because of an exponential increase in medical litigation claims related to patient safety in obstetrical care in the country. A rapid review was conducted to examine the effectiveness of quality improvement (QI) strategies on maternal and newbo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Antony J,Zarin W,Pham B,Nincic V,Cardoso R,Ivory JD,Ghassemi M,Barber SL,Straus SE,Tricco AC

更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a growing number of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that focus on functional changes in the brain detected by functional MRI (fMRI) and gut microbiota composition changes after using probiotics.However, the effect of probiotics on functional changes in the brain through gut microbiota remains ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu L,Ni X,Tian T,Li X,Li F,Sun M,Chen J,Zhou S,Zhao L

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The creatine kinase circuit is central to the regulation of high-energy phosphate metabolism and the maintenance of cellular energy turnover. This circuit is fuelled by creatine, an amino acid derivative that can be obtained from a diet containing animal products, and by synthesis in the body de novo. A re...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： De Guingand DL,Ellery SJ,Davies-Tuck ML,Dickinson H

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conflicts of interest may bias the findings of systematic reviews. The objective of this methodological survey was to assess the frequency and different types of conflicts of interest that authors of Cochrane and non-Cochrane systematic reviews report. METHODS:We searched for systematic reviews using the Co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hakoum MB,Anouti S,Al-Gibbawi M,Abou-Jaoude EA,Hasbani DJ,Lopes LC,Agarwal A,Guyatt G,Akl EA

更新日期：2016-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the validity and reliability of the Spiritual Care Competency Scale (SCCS) among nurses in China. DESIGN:Methodological research. METHODS:After the SCCS was translated into Chinese, the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the SCCS (C-SCCS) were evaluated using a convenience samp...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hu Y,Leeuwen RV,Li F

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The rate of total knee arthroplasty surgery (TKA) is rising in Australia despite varying impacts of TKA on physical function (PF) in population-based studies. There are potentially modifiable risk factors that could enhance PF after TKA, so we evaluated (1) the levels of PF in persons with TKA and the rest o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rogers KD,Blyth FM,March LM,Jorm L

更新日期：2013-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a highly prevalent chronic disease in the Spanish population. Typically, T2DM is associated with other chronic conditions. Intensive medication at the time of diagnosis has proven effective in reducing cardiovascular risk, improving glycaemic control and preventing T2DM c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lapena C,Borràs E,Digon C,Aznar R,Del Val Garcia JL,Castelblanco E,Garaikoetxea A,Laguna V

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the differential effects of patient, health service, temporal and geographic factors on length of stay (LOS) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-related admissions. DESIGN:We used stratified Cox proportional hazard model to evaluate the association between LOS and patient, health se...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Agboado G,Peters J,Donkin L

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine levels of public registration for a cohort of clinical trials reviewed and given a favourable opinion by research ethics committees in the United Kingdom. STUDY DESIGN:Audit of records. SETTING:Clinical trials receiving a favourable ethics opinion between 1 January 2016 and 30 June 2016. MAIN ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Denneny C,Bourne S,Kolstoe SE

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined National Health Insurance claims data to investigate the epidemiology of shoulder disorders in Korea. Detailed information on medical services and related costs was assessed by major shoulder disorder category. DESIGN AND SETTING:The 2014 National Patient Sample dataset provided by the H...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Joo H,Lee YJ,Shin JS,Lee J,Kim MR,Koh W,Park Y,Song YK,Cho JH,Ha IH

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a prevalent and costly complication of diabetes with limited therapeutic options, being the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease in most developed regions. Recent big data studies showed that add-on Chinese medicine (CM) led to a reduced risk of end-stage kidney diseas...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chan KW,Kwong ASK,Tsui PN,Cheung SCY,Chan GCW,Choi WF,Yiu WH,Zhang Y,Wong MM,Zhang ZJ,Tan KCB,Lao L,Tang SCW

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rehabilitation is a key element in most cancer care policies in recognition of the often unmet physical, psychological and social needs among the rising numbers of patients with cancer. A systematic assessment of patients' needs and available rehabilitation services constitute the foundation for timely, co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kristiansen M,Adamsen L,Hendriksen C

更新日期：2013-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2001, Chinese guidelines for the care of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) included a new recommendation against the routine use of magnesium. We studied temporal trends and institutional variation in the use of intravenous magnesium sulfate in nationally representative samples of individuals hospitalised ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang X,Du X,Yang H,Bucholz E,Downing N,Spertus JA,Masoudi FA,Li J,Guan W,Gao Y,Hu S,Bai X,Krumholz HM,Li X

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare days on sick leave and assess predictors of return to work following shoulder surgery. DESIGN:A secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Orthopaedic department. PARTICIPANTS:114 patients with type II superior labral tear from anterior to posterior of the shoulder. INTERVENT...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brox JI,Skare Ø,Mowinckel P,Brox JS,Reikerås O,Schrøder CP

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exercise-based rehabilitation is a standard feature of chronic heart failure management. The effectiveness of eccentric exercise could offer new opportunities for better tailoring rehabilitation programme to patients' limitations. The goal of the study is to contrast the impact of a mixed eccentric and con...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Plaquevent-Hostache G,Touron J,Costes F,Perrault H,Clerfond G,Cuenin C,Moisa A,Pereira B,Boiteux MC,Eschalier R,Richard R

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ageing-related processes such as cellular senescence are believed to underlie the accumulation of diseases in time, causing (co)morbidity, including cancer, thromboembolism and stroke. Interfering with these processes may delay, stop or reverse morbidity. The aim of this study is to investigate the link be...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Henze L,Walter U,Murua Escobar H,Junghanss C,Jaster R,Köhling R,Lange F,Salehzadeh-Yazdi A,Wolkenhauer O,Hamed M,Barrantes I,Palmer D,Möller S,Kowald A,Heussen N,Fuellen G

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain the views of bereaved parents about their interactions with healthcare staff when their baby died just before or during labour. DESIGN:Qualitative in-depth interview study, following an earlier national survey. All interviews took place during 2011, either face-to-face or on the telephone. Data ana...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Downe S,Schmidt E,Kingdon C,Heazell AE

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a prevalent and clinically meaningful side effect of cancer treatment. CIPN is induced by neurotoxic agents, causing severe sensory and/or motor deficits, resulting in disability and poor recovery, reducing patients' quality of life and limiting medical ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Streckmann F,Hess V,Bloch W,Décard BF,Ritzmann R,Lehmann HC,Balke M,Koliamitra C,Oschwald V,Elter T,Zahner L,Donath L,Roth R,Faude O

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many studies have suggested exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) is a risk factor for various somatic diseases, but only few studies based on small sample size or specific groups have explored the association between passive smoking and mental distress. We performed this study to examine the relationship betwee...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang R,Zhang P,Lv X,Gao C,Song Y,Li Z,Yu Y,Li B

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adherence to and persistence of medications for chronic diseases remains poor and many interventions to improve medication use have only been modestly effective. Targeting interventions to patients who are most likely to benefit should improve their efficiency and clinical impact. This study aims to test t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lewey J,Wei W,Lauffenburger JC,Makanji S,Chant A,DiGeronimo J,Nanchanatt G,Jan S,Choudhry NK

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:From 2011 to 2013, the Global Fund (GF) supported needle and syringe programmes in Mexico to prevent transmission of HIV among people who inject drugs. It remains unclear how GF withdrawal affected the costs, quality and coverage of needle and syringe programme provision. DESIGN:Costing study and longitudina...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cepeda JA,Burgos JL,Kahn JG,Padilla R,Meza Martinez PE,Segovia LA,Gaines T,Abramovitz D,Rangel G,Magis-Rodriguez C,Vickerman P,Strathdee SA,Martin NK

更新日期：2019-01-29 00:00:00