Abstract：
:Impulsivity, particularly towards food, is a potential risk factor for increased energy intake and the development and maintenance of obesity in children. However, neuropsychological and neurophysiological indicators of general and food-specific impulsivity and their association with children's weight status are poorly understood. This pilot study examined electroencephalography (EEG) frequency band profiles during eyes-closed and eyes-open resting state in n = 12 children with overweight or obesity versus n = 22 normal-weight controls and their link to child- and parent-reported and experimentally assessed impulsivity of children (e.g., risk-taking behavior, approach-avoidance behavior towards food). The main results indicated that children with overweight/obesity versus normal weight showed significantly increased delta and decreased alpha band activity during eyes-closed resting state. Across the total sample, EEG slow-wave band activity was particularly linked to self- and parent-reported impulsivity and greater risk-taking behavior, but not to approach behavior towards food, after controlling for children's age and weight status. The identification of specific EEG patterns in children with excess weight may provide a new basis for developing neurophysiological diagnostic and treatment approaches for childhood obesity. Future studies with larger samples and longitudinal designs are needed to replicate the present findings and test their stability over time.
journal_name
Nutrientsjournal_title
Nutrientsauthors
Schmidt R,Sebert C,Kösling C,Grunwald M,Hilbert A,Hübner C,Schäfer Ldoi
10.3390/nu10121983subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-15 00:00:00issue
12issn
2072-6643pii
nu10121983journal_volume
10pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
Nutrients文献大全abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated that wheat peptides protected rats against non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced small intestinal epithelial cells damage, but the mechanism of action is unclear. In the present study, an indomethacin-induced oxidative stress model was used to investigate the effect of wheat pe...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu6020564
更新日期：2014-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of equations have been proposed to predict resting energy expenditure (REE). The role of nutritional status in the accuracy and validity of the REE predicted in older patients has been paid less attention. We aimed to compare REE measured by indirect calorimetry (IC) and REE predicted by the Harris-Benedict f...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu12082240
更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the brief methods enabling the assessment of the zinc intake and identification of individuals characterized by insufficient zinc intake, is zinc-specific food frequency questionnaire. The aim of the study was to assess the validity and reproducibility of the elaborated zinc-specific food frequency questionnair...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu10010104
更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity and type 2 diabetes have both rapidly increased during the last decades and are continuing to increase at an alarming rate worldwide. Obesity and impaired glucose homeostasis are closely related, and during the last decades of investigation about vitamin D, several clinical and epidemiological studies document...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/nu11071506
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High protein calorie restriction diets have shown clinical efficacy for obesity, but the mechanisms are not fully known. The intestinal microbiome is a mediator of obesity and preclinical data support an effect of high protein diet (HPD) on the gut microbiome of obesity, but there are few studies in humans. ...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu12103221
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Gravieras are 'gruyere' type hard cheeses with a variety of different products and the second highest consumption in Greece. In this study, we present a dietary intake assessment and a nutritional characterization of pre-packed graviera products sold in the Greek market using Nutri-Score Front of Pack Label (FoPL). Th...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu13020295
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The most common tools used to screen for abdominal obesity are waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR); the latter may represent a more suitable tool for the general non-professional population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of WHtR, WC, and body mass index with lipidic ...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu10121850
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apolipoprotein E (APOE) and oxidative damage were correlated with the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Glutathione S-transferase (GST) polymorphism was proved to be associated with body antioxidant capacity and involved in the oxidative damage related chronic diseases. To explore the combined effects of APOE rs429358...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu7105391
更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurological dementias such as Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementia are thought to be caused in part by the formation and deposition of characteristic insoluble fibrils of polypeptides such as amyloid beta (Aβ), Tau, and/or α-synuclein (αSyn). In this context, it is critical to suppress and remove such aggregate...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu12113480
更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Enzyme treatment of the foods and herbs has been used to improve the absorption rate the efficiency of plant extracts by converting the glycosides of the plant into aglycones. In this study, we examined the obesity-inhibitory effect of Chrysanthemumindicum Linné (CI) treated with enzymes such as viscozyme and tannase,...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu11020269
更新日期：2019-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Human milk (HM) influences infant feeding patterns and body composition (BC). This small proof-of concept longitudinal study investigated relationships between infant/maternal BC and HM casein, whey and total protein during the first 12 months of lactation. BC of breastfeeding dyads (n = 20) was measured at 2 (n = 15)...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu10091332
更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, the importance of dietary carotenoids in skin health and appearance is comprehensively reviewed and discussed. References are made to their applications in health-promoting and nutricosmetic products and the important public health implications that can be derived. Attention is focused on the colourless ...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/nu11051093
更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal iron and folic acid (IFA) supplements are offered free to all pregnant women in Malawi to reduce maternal anemia and improve birth outcomes. We investigated the association between self-reported compliance to IFA intake and risk of low birth weight (LBW). Pregnant women who attended Bwaila Maternity Wing of L...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu10091275
更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc is an essential micronutrient for human beings and its deficiency affects their normal growth and development. OBJECTIVE:The main aim was to evaluate the effect of two doses of zinc supplementation (ZS) on the nutritional status in chronic kidney disease (CKD) children. METHODS:A randomized-trial mult...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/nu11112671
更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Low energy availability (EA) (e.g., insufficient energy intake (EI) to match energy needs, including exercise energy expenditure) has been identified as a primary contributor to exercise-associated menstrual dysfunction (ExMD) in active women. For health reasons, active women may self-select diets lower in energy dens...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu8040230
更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A meta-analysis was conducted to summarize the evidence from prospective cohort and case-control studies regarding the association between coffee intake and biliary tract cancer (BTC) and liver cancer risk. METHODS:Eligible studies were identified by searches of PubMed and EMBASE databases from the earliest...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu9090950
更新日期：2017-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to describe and compare adherence to the Mediterranean diet and consumption of local foods from the Huelva region among Spanish university women in relation to menstrual pain and other menstrual characteristics. This cross-sectional study included 311 health science students. The study variables were...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu12061759
更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:In New Zealand, there is a high prevalence of childhood poverty and food insecurity, which can impact a family's ability to provide high quality, nutrient dense foods for their children. In an attempt to increase the quality of the food consumed by children attending a decile two (low socio-economic) kindergarten and ...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu9091031
更新日期：2017-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Literature regarding the use of home enteral nutrition (HEN) and how it is reimbursed in the Asia Pacific region is limited. This research survey aims to determine the availability of HEN, the type of feeds and enteral access used, national reimbursement policies, the presence of nutrition support teams (NSTs), and cl...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu10020214
更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) can be found in protein- and sugar-rich food products processed at high temperatures, which make up a vast amount of the Western diet. The effect of AGE-rich food products on human health is not yet clear and controversy still exists due to possible contamination of samples with e...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu10121868
更新日期：2018-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Arterial hypertension is strongly related to overweight and obesity. In obese subjects, several mechanisms may lead to hypertension such as insulin and leptin resistance, perivascular adipose tissue dysfunction, renal impairment, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system activation and sympathetic nervous system activity. ...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/nu11071667
更新日期：2019-07-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobile applications may improve dietary reporting among young adults due to their high accessibility and embedded camera function. This pilot study aimed to (i) evaluate users' acceptability and compliance in reporting dietary intake using a newly developed food diary mobile application (food app); and (ii) identify i...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu9010062
更新日期：2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The composition of human breast milk is affected by several factors, including genetics, geographic location and maternal nutrition. This study investigated the human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) of breastfeeding mothers living in Dubai and their relations with the milk microbiota. A total of 30 breast milk samples we...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu12061727
更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:People living in non-Mediterranean West Balkan countries have diets with a low n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content. Walnuts, a traditional Serbian food, could be an excellent source of n-3 PUFA. The first sub-study evaluated the fatty acid and mineral content of Serbian walnuts, demonstrating that walnuts ha...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/nu12010192
更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic low-grade inflammation is a primary characteristic of obesity and can lead to other metabolic complications including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Several anti-inflammatory dietary bioactives decrease inflammation that accompanies metabolic diseases. We are specifically interested in delta-toc...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu12113356
更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiometabolic diseases are a leading global health challenge. Their incidence as well as progression is strongly affected by diet. Consumption of Pleurotus ostreatus (P. ostreatus), an edible oyster mushroom rich in functional ingredients (e.g., β-glucans), may improve glucose and lipid metabolism, blood pressure, b...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu12041134
更新日期：2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the genus Curcuma L. have been used in traditional medicine for centuries for treating gastrointestinal disorders, pain, inflammatory conditions, wounds, and for cancer prevention and antiaging, among others. Many of the biological activities of Curcuma species can be attributed to nonvolatile curcuminoids,...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/nu10091196
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic ingestion of the acid (H⁺)-producing diets that are typical of developed societies appears to pose a long-term threat to kidney health. Mechanisms employed by kidneys to excrete this high dietary H⁺ load appear to cause long-term kidney injury when deployed over many years. In addition, cumulative urine H⁺ exc...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu10050596
更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in patients with cancer, heart failure and chronic kidney disease. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. METHODS:We recruited a cohort of 3118 patients ...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu12051295
更新日期：2020-05-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Fruit and vegetables (F&V) are imperative for good health, yet less than one per cent of Australian children consume these food groups in sufficient quantities. As guided by Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), this paper aimed to: (i) understand key informant perspectives of the amount, types and quality of F&V consumed by...
journal_title：Nutrients
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/nu10111603
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
