Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study was conducted in order to determine the prevalence of asthma and associated risk factors in the adult population of Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS:This multi-stage, cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 2014-August 2015; comprising 1629 adults in 75 randomly selected clusters in Karachi, Pakistan. Definitions included: 'self-reported asthma', 'reversibility in FEV1' and 'respiratory symptoms and reversibility in FEV1'. RESULTS:Prevalence of asthma was 1.8% (self-reported) (95% CI: 1.0-2.6), 11.3% (reversibility in FEV1) (95% CI: 9.4-13.3) and 6.6% (symptoms and reversibility in FEV1) (95% CI: 5.1-8.1). Asthmatics were more likely to belong to the age group ≥38 years according to 'reversibility in FEV1' and 'respiratory symptoms and reversibility in FEV1' (AOR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2-3.3) and (AOR: 2.1, 95% CI: 1.1-4.2), respectively. Asthmatics were more likely to report history of allergies (AOR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2-2.9) and (AOR: 2.8, 95% CI: 1.7-4.8); and were exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (AOR: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.1-2.5) and (AOR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.1-3.3) according to 'reversibility in FEV1' and 'respiratory symptoms and reversibility in FEV1', respectively. Asthmatics were more likely to report pack years of smoking ≥5 (AOR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1-4.7) according to 'respiratory symptoms and reversibility in FEV1'. CONCLUSION:This study reports a high prevalence of asthma among Pakistani adults and calls for developing appropriate public health policies for prevention and control of asthma in the country. Further studies should be conducted to determine the national prevalence as well as follow-up studies to identify preventable causes for adult asthma.
journal_name
BMC Pulm Medjournal_title
BMC pulmonary medicineauthors
Razzaq S,Nafees AA,Rabbani U,Irfan M,Naeem S,Khan MA,Fatmi Z,Burney Pdoi
10.1186/s12890-018-0753-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-04 00:00:00pages
184issue
1issn
1471-2466pii
10.1186/s12890-018-0753-yjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common problem globally. Bullas and blebs have been implicated in this problem, but the etiology of their formation is unknown. We aim to show the relation between a novel clinical finding, the pulmonary delayed inflation (PDI) sign, and the etiology of bulla and bleb formation ...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12890-021-01402-z
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease with poor prognosis mainly affecting males. Differences in clinical presentation between genders may be important both for the diagnostic work-up and for follow-up. In the present study, we therefore explored potential gender differences at presentation in a S...
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更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:(18)F-FDG PET/CT (PET) is useful in assessing inflammatory activity in sarcoidosis. However, no appropriate indications are available. The aim of this study was to develop a prediction rule that can be used to identify symptomatic sarcoidosis patients who have a high probability of PET-positivity. METHODS:W...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2466-12-57
更新日期:2012-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Appropriate sedation benefits patients by reducing the stress response, but it requires an appropriate method of assessment to adjust the dosage of sedatives. The aim of this study was to compare the difference in the sedation of mechanically ventilated patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy (FB) monitore...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2466-14-15
更新日期:2014-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac Troponin T (cTnT) elevation during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with increased mortality the first year after hospital discharge. The factors associated with cTnT elevation in COPD are not known. METHODS:From our hospital's database, all patients admitt...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2466-9-35
更新日期:2009-07-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12890-017-0570-8
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2466-12-27
更新日期:2012-06-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12890-016-0168-6
更新日期:2016-01-12 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2466-14-130
更新日期:2014-08-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
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doi:10.1186/s12890-018-0619-3
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abstract:BACKGROUND:In bronchiectasis patients, chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) infection has been associated with worse health-related quality of life (HRQL), but little is known about Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease (MACLD) patients in this context. This study aimed to evaluate HRQL and investigate the impact of ...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12890-017-0544-x
更新日期:2017-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence regarding the association between lung cancer and occupational exposure to cement is controversial. This study investigated causes of deaths from cancer of respiratory tract among cement workers. METHODS:The deaths of the Greek Cement Workers Compensation Scheme were analyzed covering the perio...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2466-12-30
更新日期:2012-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been believed to be related with chemotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Recent studies have suggested eIF5A-2 may function as a proliferation-related oncogene in tumorigenic processes. METHODS:We used cell viability assays, western blotting...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2466-14-174
更新日期:2014-11-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12890-020-1089-y
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical and psychological symptoms are the hallmark of patients' subjective perception of their illness. The purpose of this analysis was to determine if patients with COPD have distinctive symptom profiles and to examine the association of symptom profiles with systemic biomarkers of inflammation. METHODS...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12890-016-0330-1
更新日期:2016-12-03 00:00:00
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doi:10.1186/s12890-018-0699-0
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
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doi:10.1186/1471-2466-15-6
更新日期:2015-01-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2466-14-121
更新日期:2014-07-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12890-017-0380-z
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease caused by CD4+ cell-dominant inflammation. Meanwhile, diffuse panbronchiolitis is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disease predominantly caused by CD8+ lymphocytes and neutrophils. Herein, we report a rare case of sarcoidosis in which the clinical presentatio...
journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12890-020-1117-y
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00