Understanding the impact of delegated home visiting services accessed via general practice by community-dwelling patients: a realist review protocol.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the strong relationship between smoking and health-related consequences, very few smokers quit. Heavy drinking is a significant risk factor for health consequences, and is implicated in persistent smoking and less success at quitting smoking. Self-efficacy (SE) to abstain from smoking is an importa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cohn A,Brandon T,Armeli S,Ehlke S,Bowers M

更新日期：2015-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the circumstances of the elderly with dementia and their caregivers' characteristics in order to examine factors related to activities of daily living (ADL) and household income to propose a long-term care policy for rural areas of Thailand. SETTING:A cross-sectional study at the household level ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chuakhamfoo NN,Phanthunane P,Chansirikarn S,Pannarunothai S

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and type 2 diabetes using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010-2012. DESIGN:A pooled sample cross-sectional study. SETTING:A nationally representative population survey data. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 14,330 i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hwang J,Shon C

更新日期：2014-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Global multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment success rates remain suboptimal. Highly active WHO group A drugs moxifloxacin and levofloxacin show intraindividual and interindividual pharmacokinetic variability which can cause low drug exposure. Therefore, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of f...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van den Elsen SH,Sturkenboom MG,Akkerman O,Barkane L,Bruchfeld J,Eather G,Heysell SK,Hurevich H,Kuksa L,Kunst H,Kuhlin J,Manika K,Moschos C,Mpagama SG,Muñoz Torrico M,Skrahina A,Sotgiu G,Tadolini M,Tiberi S,Volpato

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of the community-based newborn care package (CBNCP) on six essential practices to improve neonatal health. METHODS:CBNCP pilot districts were matched to comparison districts using propensity scores. Impact on birth preparedness, antenatal care seeking, antenatal care quality, delivery ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Paudel D,Shrestha IB,Siebeck M,Rehfuess E

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to explore whether reducing the material supplied to external experts during peer review and decreasing the burden of response would maintain review quality into prioritising research questions for a major research funder. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:Clinical experts who agreed to r...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cook A,Streit E,Davage G

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Down syndrome results in neuromotor impairment that affects selective motor control, compromising the acquisition of motor skills and functional independence. The aim of the proposed study is to evaluate and compare the effects of multiple-monopolar anodal transcranial direct current stimulation and sham s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lopes JBP,Grecco LAC,Moura RCF,Lazzari RD,Duarte NAC,Miziara I,Melo GEL,Dumont AJL,Galli M,Santos Oliveira C

更新日期：2017-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to longitudinally describe the history of tonsil surgery in Swedish children and adolescents regarding incidence, indications for surgery, surgical methods and the age and gender distributions. SETTING:A retrospective longitudinal population-based cohort study based on regist...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Borgström A,Nerfeldt P,Friberg D,Sunnergren O,Stalfors J

更新日期：2017-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the nationwide prevalence of facial palsy (FP) of grade III or worse in the House-Brackmann (H-B) grading system in South Korea and assess the associated factors. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of a nationwide health survey. SETTINGS:South Korea. METHODS:We obtained data from the 2010 to 2012 K...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chang YS,Choi JE,Kim SW,Baek SY,Cho YS

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore staff experiences of working with a digital communication platform implemented throughout several primary healthcare centres in Sweden. DESIGN:A descriptive qualitative approach using focus group interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used to code, categorise and thematise data. SETTING:Pr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Entezarjou A,Bolmsjö BB,Calling S,Midlöv P,Milos Nymberg V

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:More than 20 orally bioavailable chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2) antagonists have moved forward to clinical development in recent years for the treatment of asthma. However, evidence from individual randomised controlled trials (RCTs) has demonstrated inconsisten...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu W,Min J,Jiang H,Mao B

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The first- and second-trimester screening for trisomy 21 (T21) are reimbursed for all pregnant women in Belgium. Using a cut-off risk of 1:300 for T21, about 5% of all pregnant women are referred for definitive prenatal diagnosis using an invasive test, at a sensitivity of (only) 72.5%. The sensitivity and s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Neyt M,Hulstaert F,Gyselaers W

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' experience of receiving pain relief injection for suspected hip fracture from paramedics at the location of the injury. DESIGN:Qualitative interviews within a feasibility trial about an alternative to routine prehospital pain management for patients with suspected hip fracture. SETTING:...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Evans BA,Brown A,Fegan G,Ford S,Guy K,Jones J,Jones S,Keen L,Khanom A,Longo M,Pallister I,Rees N,Russell IT,Seagrove AC,Watkins A,Snooks H

更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Local food environments have been linked with dietary intake and obesity in adults. However, overall evidence remains mixed with calls for increased theoretical and conceptual clarity related to how availability of neighbourhood food outlets, and within-outlet food options, influence food purchasing and co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Penney TL,Brown HE,Maguire ER,Kuhn I,Monsivais P

更新日期：2015-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Social Autopsy (SA) is an innovative strategy where a trained facilitator leads community groups through a structured, standardised analysis of the physical, environmental, cultural and social factors contributing to a serious, non-fatal health event or death. The discussion stimulated by the formal process ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Biswas A,Rahman F,Eriksson C,Halim A,Dalal K

更新日期：2016-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Institutional care has been strongly promoted in China to meet seniors' long-term care needs. Empty-nest elderly, in comparison with their counterparts, have less social support and fewer caring networks. This study aimed to compare the utilisation willingness for institutional care and its predictors betw...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Qian Y,Qin W,Zhou C,Ge D,Zhang L,Sun L

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Daily radiotherapy delivered with radiosensitisation offers patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) comparable outcomes to cystectomy with functional organ preservation. Most recurrences following radiotherapy occur within the bladder. Increasing the delivered radiotherapy dose to the tumour ma...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hafeez S,Webster A,Hansen VN,McNair HA,Warren-Oseni K,Patel E,Choudhury A,Creswell J,Foroudi F,Henry A,Kron T,McLaren DB,Mitra AV,Mostafid H,Saunders D,Miles E,Griffin C,Lewis R,Hall E,Huddart R

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations progress the course of disease and impair lung function. Inhaled maintenance therapy reduces exacerbations. It is not yet established which inhaled therapy combination is best to reduce exacerbations, lung function decline and symptom burden. METH...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lewis A,Axson EL,Potts J,Tarnowska R,Vioix H,Quint JK

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lay people or non-pharmacy health workers with training could dispense antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-constrained countries, freeing up time for pharmacists to focus on more technical tasks. We assessed the effectiveness of such task-shifting in low-income and middle-income countries. METHOD:We co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mbeye NM,Adetokunboh O,Negussie E,Kredo T,Wiysonge CS

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the metrics and findings of studies evaluating effects of drug decriminalisation or legal regulation on drug availability, use or related health and social harms globally. DESIGN:Systematic review with narrative synthesis. DATA SOURCES:We searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science and six...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Scheim AI,Maghsoudi N,Marshall Z,Churchill S,Ziegler C,Werb D

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Exposure to tobacco and alcohol content in audio-visual media is a risk factor for smoking and alcohol use in young people. Previous UK research has quantified tobacco and alcohol content in films and broadcast television but not that of video-on-demand (VOD) services such as Netflix and Amazon Prime. Furthe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Barker AB,Smith J,Hunter A,Britton J,Murray RL

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neisseria meningitidis carriage prevalence has known variation across the lifespan, but it is unclear whether carriage varies among meningococcal capsular groups. Therefore, we aimed to characterise group-specific meningococcal carriage by age group and world region from 2007 to 2016. DESIGN:Systematic revie...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Peterson ME,Li Y,Shanks H,Mile R,Nair H,Kyaw MH,Meningococcal Carriage Group.

更新日期：2019-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe public understanding and use of antibiotics. DESIGN:Ipsos MORI Capibus survey of randomly-selected households. SETTING:England, January-April 2017. PARTICIPANTS:2283 adults (≥15 years) including 777 parents of children <5 years old. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:The main survey was undertaken ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McNulty CAM,Collin SM,Cooper E,Lecky DM,Butler CC

更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased physical activity (PA) may be beneficial for children with asthma. Knowledge about how to intervene and encourage children with asthma to be physically active is required. In the present study, we aimed to pilot a 6-week exercise intervention designed as active play and examine attendance rate, exer...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Westergren T,Fegran L,Nilsen T,Haraldstad K,Kittang OB,Berntsen S

更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cancer is a major health problem worldwide and the leading cause of death in many countries. The number of patients with cancer and socioeconomic costs of cancer continues to increase. SH003 is a novel herbal medicine consisting of Astragalus membranaceus, Angelica gigas and Trichosanthes Kirilowii Maximow...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cheon C,Kang S,Ko Y,Kim M,Jang BH,Shin YC,Ko SG

更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Examine the relationship between maternal alcohol use disorder and child school attendance outcomes for non-Indigenous and Indigenous children in Western Australia. DESIGN:Population cohort study. SETTING:Routinely collected linked administrative health, education and child protection data. PARTICIPANTS:T...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hafekost K,Lawrence D,O'Leary C,Bower C,Semmens J,Zubrick SR

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To clarify the association between glucose intolerance and high altitudes (2900-4800 m) in a hypoxic environment in Tibetan highlanders and to verify the hypothesis that high altitude dwelling increases vulnerability to diabetes mellitus (DM) accelerated by lifestyle change or ageing. DESIGN:Cross-sectional...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Okumiya K,Sakamoto R,Ishimoto Y,Kimura Y,Fukutomi E,Ishikawa M,Suwa K,Imai H,Chen W,Kato E,Nakatsuka M,Kasahara Y,Fujisawa M,Wada T,Wang H,Dai Q,Xu H,Qiao H,Ge RL,Norboo T,Tsering N,Kosaka Y,Nose M,Yamaguchi

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the absolute cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk burden in a remote rural Bangladeshi population using the 'With' and 'Without' Cholesterol versions of the WHO/International Society of Hypertension (WHO/ISH) CVD risk assessment chart (particularly suitable for low and middle-income countries due to...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fatema K,Zwar NA,Milton AH,Rahman B,Ali L

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between area deprivation at municipality level with low perceived social support, independent of individual socioeconomic position and demographic characteristics. To assess whether there are gender inequalities in this association. DESIGN:Cross-sectional multilevel analysis o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mena E,Kroll LE,Maier W,Bolte G

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whether low-intensity telephone-counselling interventions can improve cardiometabolic risk factors in screen-detected people with metabolic syndrome (MetS) is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a low-intensity, telephone-counselling programme on MetS implemented by the Nationa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yi SW,Shin SA,Lee YJ

更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00