Relationship between socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes: results from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010-2012.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whether low-intensity telephone-counselling interventions can improve cardiometabolic risk factors in screen-detected people with metabolic syndrome (MetS) is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a low-intensity, telephone-counselling programme on MetS implemented by the Nationa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yi SW,Shin SA,Lee YJ

更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of abnormal cholesterol levels and to explore awareness of cholesterol values in an unselected sample of community-living adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Exhibitions, malls and health promotion campaigns across Italy. PARTICIPANT...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Marzetti E,Calvani R,Picca A,Sisto A,Tosato M,Martone AM,Ortolani E,Salini S,Pafundi T,Santoliquido A,Santoro L,Bernabei R,Landi F

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficiency of county public hospitals in Shandong Province following China's new medical reform and compare the efficiency of hospitals with different bed sizes for improving efficiency. DESIGN AND SETTING:This was a cross-sectional study on the efficiency and size of 68 county public hospita...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Li Q,Tian L,Jing X,Chen X,Li J,Chen H

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the sex-specific prevalence, inequality and factors associated with healthcare utilisation for diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension and comorbidity among the adult population of Bangladesh. STUDY DESIGN:This study analysed cross-sectional nationwide Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey data...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ali N,Akram R,Sheikh N,Sarker AR,Sultana M

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To undertake a case review of deaths in a 6-week period during the COVID-19 pandemic commencing with the first death in the hospital from COVID-19 on 12th of March 2020 and contrast this with the same period in 2019. SETTING:A large London teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Three groups were compared: group 1-...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Perkin MR,Heap S,Crerar-Gilbert A,Albuquerque W,Haywood S,Avila Z,Hartopp R,Ball J,Hutt K,Kennea N

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of age and gender, respectively, on the association between employment status and body mass index (BMI) in Korean adults using a large, nationally representative sample. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:South Korea. PARTICIPANTS:7228 from fourth wave of the Korean Longitudin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Noh JW,Kim J,Park J,Oh IH,Kwon YD

更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Internationally recognised specialist breast cancer scientists, clinicians and healthcare professionals have published breast cancer research gaps that are informing research funding priorities in the UK and worldwide. We aimed to determine the breast cancer research priorities of the public to compare with t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Boundouki G,Wilson R,Duxbury P,Henderson J,Ballance L,Wray J,Appanah V,Ibrahim I,Harvey J,Kirwan CC,Northwest Breast Research Collaborative.

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at an early presymptomatic stage by the detection of islet autoantibodies. The Fr1da study aims to assess whether early staging of type 1 diabetes (1) is feasible at a population-based level, (2) prevents severe metabolic decompensation observed at the clinical manifestatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Raab J,Haupt F,Scholz M,Matzke C,Warncke K,Lange K,Assfalg R,Weininger K,Wittich S,Löbner S,Beyerlein A,Nennstiel-Ratzel U,Lang M,Laub O,Dunstheimer D,Bonifacio E,Achenbach P,Winkler C,Ziegler AG,Fr1da Study Group.

更新日期：2016-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Inappropriate use of antimicrobials in hospitals contributes to antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions aim to improve antimicrobial prescribing, but they are often resource and personnel intensive. Computerised decision supportsystems (CDSSs) seem a promising tool to improv...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Catho G,De Kraker M,Waldispühl Suter B,Valotti R,Harbarth S,Kaiser L,Elzi L,Meyer R,Bernasconi E,Huttner BD

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is uncertainty about when the first cases of COVID-19 appeared in Spain. We aimed to determine whether influenza diagnoses masked early COVID-19 cases and estimate numbers of undetected COVID-19 cases. DESIGN:Time-series study of influenza and COVID-19 cases, 2010-2020. SETTING:Primary care, Cataloni...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Coma Redon E,Mora N,Prats-Uribe A,Fina Avilés F,Prieto-Alhambra D,Medina M

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gyejibongneyong-hwan (GBH), also known as Guizhi Fuling formula, and is widely used for uterine fibroids in East Asian countries. Many clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of GBH formula for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea have been reported. This review will assess the clinical evidence for an...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lee JA,Park S,Jung J,Jun JH,Choi J,Lee MS

更新日期：2016-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In current practice, probands are asked to inform relatives about the possibility of predictive DNA testing when a pathogenic variant causing an inherited cardiac condition (ICC) is identified. Previous research on the uptake of genetic counselling and predictive DNA testing in relatives suggests that not ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van den Heuvel LM,Hoedemaekers YM,Baas AF,van Tintelen JP,Smets EMA,Christiaans I

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate social inequalities underlying low birthweight (LBW) outcomes in Sri Lanka. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:This study used the Sri Lanka Demographic and Health Survey 2016, the first such survey to cover the entire country since the Civil War ended in 2001. PARTICIPANTS:Birthweight da...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abeywickrama G,S Padmadas S,Hinde A

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects 10% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality, ischaemic stroke and heart failure. Surgical AF ablation has been shown to significantly improve maintenance of sinus rhythm, however, small to medium size trials conducted...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McClure GR,Belley-Cote EP,Singal RK,Jaffer IH,Dvirnik N,An KR,Fortin G,Spence J,Whitlock RP

更新日期：2016-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Several studies have begun to explore medical students' understandings of professionalism generally and medical professionalism specifically. Despite espoused relationships between academic (AP) and medical professionalism (MP), previous research has not yet investigated students' conceptualisations of AP ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Janczukowicz J,Rees CE

更新日期：2017-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to (1) demonstrate the development and testing of tools and procedures designed to monitor and assess the integrity of a complex intervention for chronic pain (COping with persistent Pain, Effectiveness Research into Self-management (COPERS) course); and (2) make recommendations bas...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mars T,Ellard D,Carnes D,Homer K,Underwood M,Taylor SJ

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The large number of treatment modalities for patients diagnosed with Menière's disease (MD) complicates the selection of the best available treatment as the comparative efficacy of these interventions is not clear. We aim to identify the treatment or treatments with the highest efficacy of current pharmaco...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Esch BF,van der Zaag-Loonen HJ,Bruintjes TD,van Benthem PP

更新日期：2016-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Limited published data exist on the clinical epidemiology of atrial fibrillation (AF) in South Asia including India. Most of the published data are from the Western countries and the Far East. The Kerala AF registry was initiated to collect systematic, prospective data on clinical characteristics, risk factors,...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Charantharayil Gopalan B,Namboodiri N,Abdullakutty J,Lip GY,Koshy AG,Krishnan Nair V,Babu S,Muhammed S,Azariah JL,George R,Nambiar A,Govindan U,Zachariah G,Kumaraswamy N,Chakanalil Govindan S,Natesan S,Roby A,Velayudhan

更新日期：2019-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Assessment of the relations between recorded gonorrhoea rates and clinical testing activity and disposable diagnostic tests. METHODS:In Denmark, two sources of information on the epidemiology of gonorrhoea are available: (1) a mandatory clinical notification system (since 1867) comprising summary informatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lind I,Hoffmann S

更新日期：2015-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Administering medication to hospitalised infants and children is a complex process at high risk of error. Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is a proactive tool used to analyse risks, identify failures before they happen and prioritise remedial measures. To examine the hazards associated with the process...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lago P,Bizzarri G,Scalzotto F,Parpaiola A,Amigoni A,Putoto G,Perilongo G

更新日期：2012-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data privacy is a major concern in spatial epidemiology because exact residential locations or parts of participants' addresses such as street or zip codes are used to perform geospatial analyses. To overcome this concern, different levels of aggregation such as census districts or zip code areas are mainly ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Buck C,Dreger S,Pigeot I

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND SETTING:Advances in multigene panel testing for cancer susceptibility has increased the complexity of counselling, requiring particular attention to counselees' psychosocial needs. Changes in psychosocial problems before and after genetic testing were prospectively compared between genetic test results i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brédart A,Kop JL,Dick J,Cano A,De Pauw A,Anota A,Brunet J,Devilee P,Stoppa-Lyonnet D,Schmutzler R,Dolbeault S

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the most appropriate format for results dissemination to maximise understanding of trial results. DESIGN:Qualitative. SETTING:Of the original 58 4-T trial centres, 34 agreed to take part in this ancillary research. PARTICIPANTS:All participants from these centres were eligible. All 343 particip...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Darbyshire JL,Price HC

更新日期：2012-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To define the core competencies essential for specialist training in neurocritical care in China. DESIGN:Modified Delphi method and nominal group (NG) technique. SETTING:National. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1094 respondents from 33 provinces in China participated in the online survey. A NG of 11 members was ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cui Z,Gao L,Huang QB,Li LH,Qiu BH,Shi GZ,Yu XY,Wang Y,Zhang L,Wang Y,Zhang L,Zhou JX,Working Group from Neuro-Critical Care Committee affiliated to the Chinese Association of Critical Care Physicians and the National Center for H

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic thoracic aortic aneurysm (CTAA) affecting the arch or descending aorta is an indolent but life-threatening condition with a rising prevalence as the UK population ages. Treatment may be in the form of open surgical repair (OSR) surgery, endovascular stent grafting (ESG) or best medical therapy (BMT...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sastry P,Hughes V,Hayes P,Vallabhaneni S,Sharples L,Thompson M,Catarino P,Moorjani N,Vale L,Gray J,Cook A,Elefteriades JA,Large SR,ETTAA Collaborators.

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are prevalent experiences that can induce distress and impede social functioning. While most voice hearers benefit from antipsychotic medication or cognitive-behavioural therapy, additional effective interventions are needed to reduce the burden of experiencing AVH. 'Te...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jongeneel A,Scheffers D,Tromp N,Nuij C,Delespaul P,Riper H,van der Gaag M,van den Berg D

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to describe the association between use of municipality healthcare services before an emergency department (ED) contact and mortality, hospital reattendance and institutionalisation. DESIGN:Population-based prospective cohort study. SETTING:ED of a large university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:A...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tanderup A,Ryg J,Rosholm JU,Lassen AT

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A comparison of sick leave in pregnancy between countries is difficult as most studies have been conducted in single countries in Scandinavia. The objective of this study was to explore patterns of and reasons for sick leave during pregnancy on a multinational level, focusing on medication use ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Truong BT,Lupattelli A,Kristensen P,Nordeng H

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The influx of management ideas into healthcare has triggered considerable debate about if and how managerial and medical logics can coexist. Recent reviews suggest that clinician involvement in hospital management can lead to superior performance. We, therefore, sought to systematically explore conditions tha...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Savage M,Savage C,Brommels M,Mazzocato P

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To address the neglect of depression in multimorbidity measurement and the lack of focus on rural population in previous literature about China, this paper aimed to estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity (including depressive disorders) among the country's rural and urban population. METHODS:We used a cr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ma X,He Y,Xu J

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00