Herbal medicine (Gyejibongneyong-hwan) for treating primary dysmenorrhoea: a protocol for a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the latest evidence for patient safety education for physicians in training and medical students, updating, extending and improving on a previous systematic review on this topic. DESIGN:A systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Embase, Ovid Medline and PsycINFO databases. STUDY SELECTION:S...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kirkman MA,Sevdalis N,Arora S,Baker P,Vincent C,Ahmed M

更新日期：2015-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pembrolizumab was recently demonstrated to have survival benefit in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (r/mHNSCC). However, the cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy in China remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE:This analysis aimed to describe the cost-effe...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Xin W,Ding H,Fang Q,Zheng X,Tong Y,Xu G,Yang G

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determine the association of incident antibiotic prescribing levels for common infections with infection-related complications and hospitalisations by comparing high with low prescribing general practitioner practices. DESIGN RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY:Retrospective cohort study. DATA SOURCE:UK primary care...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Bodegraven B,Palin V,Mistry C,Sperrin M,White A,Welfare W,Ashcroft DM,van Staa TP

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Novel therapeutics are an important part of ophthalmologists' armamentarium, and the risks and benefits of these therapies must be carefully evaluated. We sought to quantify the characteristics of the pivotal clinical trials supporting the regulatory approval of new ophthalmic drugs and medical devices. DES...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hwang J,Hwang TJ,Ciolino JB

更新日期：2015-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Women who have pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are at greatly increased risks for breast and ovarian cancers. Although risk-reduction strategies can be undertaken by these women, knowledge regarding the uptake of these strategies is limited. Additionally, the healthcare behaviours of wome...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dossa F,Cusimano MC,Sutradhar R,Metcalfe K,Little T,Lerner-Ellis J,Eisen A,Meschino WS,Baxter NN

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the impact of gender on multimorbidity in northern Iran. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysis of the Golestan cohort data. SETTING:Golestan Province, Iran. STUDY POPULATION:49 946 residents (age 40-75 years) of Golestan Province, Iran. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Researchers collected data related ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Alimohammadian M,Majidi A,Yaseri M,Ahmadi B,Islami F,Derakhshan M,Delavari A,Amani M,Feyz-Sani A,Poustchi H,Pourshams A,Sadjadi AM,Khoshnia M,Qaravi S,Abnet CC,Dawsey S,Brennan P,Kamangar F,Boffetta P,Sadjadi A,Ma

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for discomfort in patients during gastroscopy. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:Randomised controlled trials will be searched electronically in several databases including OVID MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlle...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang W,Zhang T,Peng W,Wu J,Liu Z

更新日期：2014-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To understand stakeholders' views regarding the content and design of paediatric clinical trial multimedia websites. To describe how this knowledge informed the development of the multimedia websites. DESIGN:Qualitative study comprising two rounds of interviews or focus groups, with thematic analysis of int...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Martin-Kerry JM,Knapp P,Atkin K,Bower P,Watt I,Stones C,Higgins S,Sheridan R,Preston J,Horton Taylor D,Baines P,Young B

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a newly created all-Nordic cohort of patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), entitled the Nordic Antireflux Surgery Cohort (NordASCo), which will be used to compare participants having undergone antireflux surgery with those who have not regarding risk of cancers, other diseases and ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Maret-Ouda J,Wahlin K,Artama M,Brusselaers N,Färkkilä M,Lynge E,Mattsson F,Pukkala E,Romundstad P,Tryggvadóttir L,Euler-Chelpin MV,Lagergren J

更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Central America is a region with an elevated burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, the cost of treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) remains an understudied area. This study aimed to investigate the direct costs associated with haemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) in public and p...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moreno Velásquez I,Tribaldos Causadias M,Valdés R,Gómez B,Motta J,Cuero C,Herrera-Ballesteros V

更新日期：2019-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and all-cause mortality among middle-aged and elderly Chinese population. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:This study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. PARTICIPANTS:Middle-aged and ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhou L,Wu Y,Yu S,Shen Y,Ke C

更新日期：2020-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Chromosome 9p21 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a susceptibility variant for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the primary prevention setting. However, it is controversial whether this SNP is also associated with recurrent myocardial infarction (ReMI) in the secondary prevention setting. The purpo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hara M,Sakata Y,Nakatani D,Suna S,Usami M,Matsumoto S,Ozaki K,Nishino M,Sato H,Kitamura T,Nanto S,Hamasaki T,Tanaka T,Hori M,Komuro I,OACIS Investigators.

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To better model underlying trends in cervical cancer incidence so as to model past trends, to estimate the impact of cervical screening on cervical cancer rates at different ages and to obtain a counterfactual baseline under a no-screening scenario. DESIGN:Trend analysis of cancer registry data recorded bet...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pesola F,Sasieni P

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the sociodemographic patterning of changes in glycaemic control of patients with diabetes affected by the 2011 triple disaster in Japan (earthquake, tsunami and nuclear accident). METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was undertaken with 404 patients with diabetes at a public hospital in Minamisoma ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Leppold C,Tsubokura M,Ozaki A,Nomura S,Shimada Y,Morita T,Ochi S,Tanimoto T,Kami M,Kanazawa Y,Oikawa T,Hill S

更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating, highly prevalent condition. Current clinical practice guidelines recommend trauma-focused psychotherapy (eg, cognitive processing therapy; CPT) as the first-line treatment for PTSD. However, while these treatments show clinically meaningful symptom i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mathersul DC,Tang JS,Schulz-Heik RJ,Avery TJ,Seppälä EM,Bayley PJ

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To perform the cross-cultural adaption of the Breast Cancer Awareness Measurement (BCAM) and to test its psychometric properties among Chinese women. DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study. SETTINGS:This study was conducted in communities, schools and institutions in Changchun, Jilin Province, China. PART...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu N,Li P,Wang J,Chen DD,Sun WJ,Guo PP,Zhang XH,Zhang W

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the sex-specific prevalence, inequality and factors associated with healthcare utilisation for diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension and comorbidity among the adult population of Bangladesh. STUDY DESIGN:This study analysed cross-sectional nationwide Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey data...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ali N,Akram R,Sheikh N,Sarker AR,Sultana M

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to explore the experiences of those who have experienced miscarriage, focusing on men's and women's accounts of miscarriage. DESIGN:This was a qualitative study using a phenomenological framework. Following in-depth semistructured interviews, analysis was undertaken in order to...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Meaney S,Corcoran P,Spillane N,O'Donoghue K

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:'Horizontal inequity' in healthcare finance occurs when people with equal income contribute unequally to healthcare payments. Prior research is lacking on horizontal inequity in China. Accordingly, this study set out to examine horizontal inequity in the Chinese healthcare financing system in 2002 and 2007 t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang Z,Zhou X,Gao Y,Chen M,Palmer AJ,Si L

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the feasibility, discriminant validity and concurrent validity of the Health Status Classification System-Preschool (HSCS-PS) in children aged 3 years in a large community sample in the Netherlands. DESIGN/SETTING:A prospective population-based cohort in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fang X,Bai G,Windhorst DA,Feeny D,Saigal S,Duijts L,Jaddoe VWV,Hu S,Jin C,Raat H

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To derive priority weights for access to bariatric surgery for obese adults, from the perspective of the public. SETTING:Australian public hospital system. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=1994), reflecting the age and gender distribution of Queensland and South Australia. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES:A d...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Whitty JA,Ratcliffe J,Kendall E,Burton P,Wilson A,Littlejohns P,Harris P,Krinks R,Scuffham PA

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response (MPDSR), or any related form of audit, is a systematic process used to prevent future maternal and perinatal deaths. While the existence of MPDSR policies is routinely measured, measurement and understanding of policy implementation has lagged behind. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kinney MV,Walugembe DR,Wanduru P,Waiswa P,George AS

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Poor air quality (AQ) is a global public health issue and AQ events can span across countries. Using emergency department (ED) syndromic surveillance from England and France, we describe changes in human health indicators during periods of particularly poor AQ in London and Paris during 2014. METHODS:Usin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hughes HE,Morbey R,Fouillet A,Caserio-Schönemann C,Dobney A,Hughes TC,Smith GE,Elliot AJ

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Psychosocial factors are increasingly recognised as important determinants of cardiovascular disease risk. The North Texas Heart Study aims to understand the mechanisms responsible for this association with a focus on social vigilance (ie, scanning the environment for social threats). There is also growing...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ruiz JM,Taylor DJ,Uchino BN,Smith TW,Allison M,Ahn C,Johnson JJ,Smyth JM

更新日期：2017-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Scotland is the first country to carry out a national implementation of minimum unit pricing (MUP) for alcohol. MUP aims to reduce alcohol-related harms, which are high in Scotland compared with Western Europe, and to improve health equalities. MUP is a minimum retail price per unit of alcohol. That approa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Katikireddi SV,Beeston C,Millard A,Forsyth R,Deluca P,Drummond C,Eadie D,Graham L,Hilton S,Ludbrook A,McCartney G,Phillips T,Stead M,Ford A,Bond L,Leyland AH

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Innovations with sensor-augmented pump therapy (SAPT) to reduce hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes are an ongoing area of research. The predictive low glucose management (PLGM) system incorporates continuous glucose sensor data into an algorithm and suspends basal insulin before the occurrence ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abraham MB,Nicholas JA,Ly TT,Roby HC,Paramalingam N,Fairchild J,King BR,Ambler GR,Cameron F,Davis EA,Jones TW

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular morbidity is a major burden in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, we compare the effect of a targeted, intensified, multifactorial intervention with that of conventional treatment of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with early RA fulfi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Svensson AL,Christensen R,Persson F,Løgstrup BB,Giraldi A,Graugaard C,Fredberg U,Blegvad J,Thygesen T,Hansen IM,Colic A,Bagdat D,Ahlquist P,Jensen HS,Hørslev-Petersen K,Sheetal E,Christensen TG,Svendsen L,Emmertsen H

更新日期：2016-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate trends in premature cancer mortality in Colombia by educational level in three periods: 1998-2002 with low healthcare insurance coverage, 2003-2007 with rapidly increasing coverage and finally 2008-2012 with almost universal coverage (2008-2012). SETTING:Colombian population-based, national seco...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： de Vries E,Arroyave I,Pardo C

更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data privacy is a major concern in spatial epidemiology because exact residential locations or parts of participants' addresses such as street or zip codes are used to perform geospatial analyses. To overcome this concern, different levels of aggregation such as census districts or zip code areas are mainly ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Buck C,Dreger S,Pigeot I

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test agreement of two methods to measure intraocular pressure (IOP): rebound tonometry (RBT) and gold standard Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) in children with glaucoma. DESIGN:Observational prospective cohort study. SETTING:Tertiary paediatric glaucoma clinic at a single centre. PARTICIPANTS:102 i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dahlmann-Noor AH,Puertas R,Tabasa-Lim S,El-Karmouty A,Kadhim M,Wride NK,Lewis A,Grosvenor D,Rai P,Papadopoulos M,Brookes J,Bunce C,Khaw PT

更新日期：2013-04-02 00:00:00