Rate of adherence to urate-lowering therapy among patients with gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Emergence delirium (ED) is a common adverse manifestation after general anaesthesia and may result in undesirable consequences. Its causes and mechanisms are diverse and complex, and it is still unavoidable in clinical work. There is a high incidence of ED after otorhinolaryngology surgery, which may resul...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Xu H,Li X,Yang B,Shen Z,Li W,Zhou Y,Jiang J,Chen X,Gu Y,Pei Z,Li J

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to describe the prevalence of non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors among the urban poor in Bangladesh. DESIGN:We conducted a community-based cross-sectional epidemiological study. SETTING:The study was conducted in a shantytown in the city of Dhaka. There were 8604 households with 34...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khalequzzaman M,Chiang C,Choudhury SR,Yatsuya H,Al-Mamun MA,Al-Shoaibi AAA,Hirakawa Y,Hoque BA,Islam SS,Matsuyama A,Iso H,Aoyama A

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine rates of publicly financed knee arthroscopic surgery in Norway between 2012 and 2016. DESIGN:Analysis of anonymised data from the National Patient Registry. INTERVENTIONS:Beginning in 2012, South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority implemented administrative measures to bring down rates of k...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Holtedahl R,Brox JI,Aune AK,Nguyen D,Risberg MA,Tjomsland O

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of a home-based telehealth intervention on the use of secondary healthcare and mortality. DESIGN:Observational study of a mainstream telehealth service, using person-level administrative data. Time to event analysis (Cox regression) was performed comparing telehealth patients with cont...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Steventon A,Ariti C,Fisher E,Bardsley M

更新日期：2016-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards (ACHS) set criteria for the delivery of healthcare services in Australia. While a voluntary process, continual accreditation with ACHS is an expectation of, and for, Australian healthcare providers. Juxtapositioned with the ACHS, the Nursing and Midwifery Boar...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ratsch A,Sewell F,Pennington A

更新日期：2019-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pain is an expected and appropriate experience following traumatic musculoskeletal injury. By contrast, chronic pain and disability are unhelpful yet common sequelae of trauma-related injuries. Presently, the mechanisms that underlie the transition from acute to chronic disabling post-traumatic pain are no...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rushton AB,Evans DW,Middlebrook N,Heneghan NR,Small C,Lord J,Patel JM,Falla D

更新日期：2018-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased physical activity (PA) may be beneficial for children with asthma. Knowledge about how to intervene and encourage children with asthma to be physically active is required. In the present study, we aimed to pilot a 6-week exercise intervention designed as active play and examine attendance rate, exer...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Westergren T,Fegran L,Nilsen T,Haraldstad K,Kittang OB,Berntsen S

更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Point-of-care testing (POCT) urinalysis might reduce errors in (subjective) reading, registration and communication of test results, and might also improve diagnostic outcome and optimise patient management. Evidence is lacking. In the present study, we have studied the analytical performance of automated uri...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van Delft S,Goedhart A,Spigt M,van Pinxteren B,de Wit N,Hopstaken R

更新日期：2016-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Health behaviour is one of the major determinants of cardiovascular diseases in working population. This study was tried to investigate the trend of cardiovascular health level, the relationship between continuous health behaviours, and changes in the risk of cardiovascular diseases of male workers by using a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ryu H,Jung J,Moon J

更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Trauma to the nail bed is the most common surgically treated paediatric hand injury. The majority of surgeons replace the nail plate after repairing the nail bed despite a lack of evidence to do so. Replacing the nail plate may be associated with increased postoperative infection. We will investigate the i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jain A,Jones A,Gardiner MD,Cooper C,Sierakowski A,Dritsaki M,Png ME,Stokes JR,Shirkey B,Cook J,Beard D,Greig AVH

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Current pharmacological treatment options for hyperemesis gravidarum have been introduced based on scarce evidence and are often not sufficiently effective. Several case reports suggest that mirtazapine, an antidepressant, may be an effective treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum, but so far there are no co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ostenfeld A,Petersen TS,Futtrup TB,Andersen JT,Jensen AK,Westergaard HB,Pedersen LH,Løkkegaard ECL

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The association between obesity and disability may differ between high-income and low-income/middle-income countries but there are no studies comparing this association between these settings. The aim of the study was to assess this association in nine countries using nationally-representative data from the C...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Koyanagi A,Moneta MV,Garin N,Olaya B,Ayuso-Mateos JL,Chatterji S,Leonardi M,Sainio P,Galas A,Haro JM

更新日期：2015-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Women who have pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are at greatly increased risks for breast and ovarian cancers. Although risk-reduction strategies can be undertaken by these women, knowledge regarding the uptake of these strategies is limited. Additionally, the healthcare behaviours of wome...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dossa F,Cusimano MC,Sutradhar R,Metcalfe K,Little T,Lerner-Ellis J,Eisen A,Meschino WS,Baxter NN

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In May 2018, the British Health Secretary announced the 'serious failure' that 450 000 women had missed out on invitations to breast screening in England, leading to extensive media coverage. This study measured public awareness of the story and tested for associated factors (eg, educational level and trust ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ghanouni A,von Wagner C,Waller J

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Limited research has assessed the association between patterns of body mass index (BMI) change across adulthood and mortality. We aimed to identify groups of individuals who followed specific group-based BMI trajectories across adulthood, using weight collected on three occasions and recalled data from early ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yang Y,Dugué PA,Lynch BM,Hodge AM,Karahalios A,MacInnis RJ,Milne RL,Giles GG,English DR

更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate accuracy of content and readability level of English Wikipedia articles on cardiovascular diseases, using quality and readability tools. METHODS:Wikipedia was searched on the 6 October 2013 for articles on cardiovascular diseases. Using a modified DISCERN (DISCERN is an instrument widely used in ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Azer SA,AlSwaidan NM,Alshwairikh LA,AlShammari JM

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the clinical, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of individuals diagnosed with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in the community using a concomitant nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT, AptimaCombo2) as part of the (community-based) UK Chlamydia Screening Programme (CSP), with those diagnos...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cook PA,Evans-Jones J,Mallinson H,Wood M,Alloba F,Jones K,Strodtbeck S,Hanna-Bashara L

更新日期：2014-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ethiopia is a developing country striving to achieve universal health coverage using the health extension programme. There is limited evidence about Ethiopian women's satisfaction with their urban health extension programme. Thus, this study was aimed at assessing the level of women's satisfaction with their...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Molla S,Feleke A,Tsehay CT

更新日期：2020-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to understand the experiences of living with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) from the perspective of community-living older adults with MCC. DESIGN:A qualitative study using an interpretive description approach. SETTING:Participants were recruited from southern Ontario, Canada. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ploeg J,Canesi M,D Fraser K,McAiney C,Kaasalainen S,Markle-Reid M,Dufour S,Garland Baird L,Chambers T

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify vulnerable cardiovascular patients in the hospital using a self-reported function-based screening tool. PARTICIPANTS:Prospective observational cohort study of 445 individuals aged ≥ 65 years admitted to a university medical centre hospital within the USA with acute coronary syndrome and/or decom...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bell SP,Schnelle J,Nwosu SK,Schildcrout J,Goggins K,Cawthon C,Mixon AS,Vasilevskis EE,Kripalani S,Vanderbilt Inpatient Cohort Study.

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:New Zealand children's physical activity, including independent mobility and active travel, has declined markedly over recent decades. The Neighbourhoods for Active Kids (NfAK) study examines how neighbourhood built environments are associated with the independent mobility, active travel, physical activity...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oliver M,McPhee J,Carroll P,Ikeda E,Mavoa S,Mackay L,Kearns RA,Kyttä M,Asiasiga L,Garrett N,Lin J,Mackett R,Zinn C,Moewaka Barnes H,Egli V,Prendergast K,Witten K

更新日期：2016-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the incidence of adverse events in the emergency department (ED) during procedural sedation in the paediatric population. Randomised controlled trials and observational studies from the past 10 years were included. We adhere to the Pref...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bellolio MF,Puls HA,Anderson JL,Gilani WI,Murad MH,Barrionuevo P,Erwin PJ,Wang Z,Hess EP

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Osteosarcopenic obesity (OSO) may be associated with an increased prevalence of hypertension. The aim of this study was to examine the difference in the prevalence of OSO and hypertension among four minority populations in China and explore the relationship between OSO and hypertension by sex. DESIGN:This st...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chen X,Kong C,Yu H,Gong J,Lan L,Zhou L,Gong J,Liu P,Xu L,Deng Q

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Α substantial corpus of literature has sought to describe the information-seeking behaviour of patients with cancer. Yet, available evidence comes mainly from cross-sectional studies, which provide 'snapshots' of patients' information needs and information-seeking styles at a single time point. Only a few ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Germeni E,Bianchi M,Valcarenghi D,Schulz PJ

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pharmacological interventions to address behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) can have undesirable side effects, therefore non-pharmacological approaches to managing symptoms may be preferable. Past studies show that music therapy can reduce BPSD, and other studies have explored how fo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Baker FA,Bloska J,Braat S,Bukowska A,Clark I,Hsu MH,Kvamme T,Lautenschlager N,Lee YC,Smrokowska-Reichmann A,Sousa TV,Stensaeth KA,Tamplin J,Wosch T,Odell-Miller H

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is an epidemic of opioid use related to adverse events and deaths in the USA. The rates of chronic pain, mental illness and substance use disorder are higher at the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) compared with the general US population. The 2016 Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act requires...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Minegishi T,Garrido MM,Pizer SD,Frakt AB

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in developed countries. There is an increasing interest in the use of mindfulness-related interventions in the management of patients with a chronic disease. In addition, interventions that promote personal control, stress-manage...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Advocat J,Russell G,Enticott J,Hassed C,Hester J,Vandenberg B

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate how different lay and professional groups perceive and understand the use of routinely collected general practice patient data for research, public health, service evaluation and commissioning. DESIGN, METHOD, PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING:We conducted a multimethod, qualitative study. This entaile...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wyatt D,Cook J,McKevitt C

更新日期：2018-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives To evaluate the adequacy of reporting of protocols for randomised trials on diseases of the digestive system registered in http://ClinicalTrials.gov and the consistency between primary outcomes, secondary outcomes and sample size specified in http://ClinicalTrials.gov and published trials. Methods Randomis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wildt S,Krag A,Gluud L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Root canal treatment is one of the oldest dental procedures for the treatment of endodontic infection. Extrusion of debris beyond the root apex during root canal instrumentation and subsequent persistence of pain are common complications. A systematic review of the evidence on reciprocating single-file ins...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ahmad MZ,Sadaf D,MacBain MM,Mohamed AN

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00