Public awareness of and responses to media coverage of invitation errors in the Breast Screening Programme in England: a cross-sectional population survey.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The association between obesity and disability may differ between high-income and low-income/middle-income countries but there are no studies comparing this association between these settings. The aim of the study was to assess this association in nine countries using nationally-representative data from the C...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Koyanagi A,Moneta MV,Garin N,Olaya B,Ayuso-Mateos JL,Chatterji S,Leonardi M,Sainio P,Galas A,Haro JM

更新日期：2015-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN:We identified a novel TRIM59 gene, as an early signal transducer in two (SV40Tag and Ras) oncogene pathways in murine prostate cancer (CaP) models. We explore its clinical applications as a multitumour marker detecting early tumorigenesis by immunohistochemistry (IHC). SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:88...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khatamianfar V,Valiyeva F,Rennie PS,Lu WY,Yang BB,Bauman GS,Moussa M,Xuan JW

更新日期：2012-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The first birth cohorts of women offered human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination as girls are now entering cervical screening. However, there is no international consensus on how to screen HPV vaccinated women. These women are better protected against cervical cancer and could therefore be offered less inte...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Thamsborg LH,Andersen B,Larsen LG,Christensen J,Johansen T,Hariri J,Christiansen S,Rygaard C,Lynge E

更新日期：2018-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Smokeless tobacco (ST) was consumed by 356 million people globally in 2017. Recent evidence shows that ST consumption is responsible for an estimated 652 494 all-cause deaths across the globe annually. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was negotiated in 2003 and ratified in 2005 to imp...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Arora M,Chugh A,Jain N,Mishu M,Boeckmann M,Dahanayake S,Eckhardt J,Forberger S,Huque R,Kanaan M,Khan Z,Mehrotra R,Rahman MA,Readshaw A,Sheikh A,Siddiqi K,Vidyasagaran A,Dogar O

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We analysed near-miss and injury events reported to the National Fire Fighter Near-Miss Reporting System (NFFNMRS) to investigate the workplace hazards and safety concerns of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) responders in the USA. METHODS:We reviewed 769 'non-fire emergency event' reports from the NFFNMRS u...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Taylor JA,Davis AL,Barnes B,Lacovara AV,Patel R

更新日期：2015-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mild obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (oSDB), characterised by habitual snoring without frequent apnoeas and hypopnoeas on polysomnography, is prevalent in children and commonly treated with adenotonsillectomy (AT). However, the absence of high-level evidence addressing the role of AT in improving he...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang R,Bakker JP,Chervin RD,Garetz SL,Hassan F,Ishman SL,Mitchell RB,Morrical MG,Naqvi SK,Radcliffe J,Riggan EI,Rosen CL,Ross K,Rueschman M,Tapia IE,Taylor HG,Zopf DA,Redline S

更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) assessing the effects of an experience-based website as a resource for the self-management of chronic asthma. DESIGN AND SETTING:Feasibility, single-blind RCT in 2 regions of England. Randomisation used computer-generated random number seque...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Newhouse N,Martin A,Jawad S,Yu LM,Davoudianfar M,Locock L,Ziebland S,Powell J

更新日期：2016-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of the Pregnancy, Race, Environment, Genes study was to understand how social and environmental determinants of health (SEDH), pregnancy-specific environments (PSE) and biological processes influence the timing of birth and account for the racial disparity in preterm birth. The study followed a raciall...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lapato DM,Moyer S,Olivares E,Amstadter AB,Kinser PA,Latendresse SJ,Jackson-Cook C,Roberson-Nay R,Strauss JF,York TP

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death in the USA but can be reduced through policy interventions. Computational models of smoking can provide estimates of the projected impact of tobacco control policies and can be used to inform public health decision making. We outline a protocol for sim...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tam J,Levy DT,Jeon J,Clarke J,Gilkeson S,Hall T,Feuer EJ,Holford TR,Meza R

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although physical activity may reduce disease burden, fatigue and disability, and improve quality of life among people with multiple sclerosis (MS), many people with MS are physically inactive and spend significant time in sedentary behaviour. Behaviour change interventions may assist people with MS to inc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ryan JM,Fortune J,Stennett A,Kilbride C,Anokye N,Victor C,Hendrie W,Abdul M,DeSouza L,Lavelle G,Brewin D,David L,Norris M

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a major health problem and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) is an important risk factor for stroke. Primary prevention of stroke and TIA will have the greatest impact on reducing the burden of these conditions. Evidence-based guidelines for stroke/TIA prevention identify individuals eligible for ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moran GM,Calvert M,Feltham MG,Marshall T

更新日期：2014-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the field of palliative care (PC) as it is integrated into heart failure (HF) treatment, it is essential to explore the patient experience and build on this knowledge for the further development of PC practice and policy. Based on an intervention study, this paper explores what patients with HF find signif...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Roikjær SG,Simonÿ CP,Timm HU

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mentoring is frequently suggested as an intervention to address gender inequalities in the workplace. OBJECTIVES:To systematically review evidence published since a definitive review in 2006 on the effectiveness of mentoring interventions aimed at achieving gender equality in academic medicine. DESIGN:Syst...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： House A,Dracup N,Burkinshaw P,Ward V,Bryant LD

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Antimicrobial resistance has been described as a global crisis-more prudent prescribing is part of the solution. Behaviour change interventions are needed to improve prescribing practice. Presently, the literature documents that context impacts on prescribing decisions, yet insufficient evidence exists to ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wong G,Brennan N,Mattick K,Pearson M,Briscoe S,Papoutsi C

更新日期：2015-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Kumamoto earthquakes struck Kumamoto prefecture, in the southwest part of Japan in April 2016. Physical and mental disorders presenting to hospital increased after the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. Impaired access to primary care due to the earthquakes may have contributed to this increase. H...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sasabuchi Y,Matsui H,Kotani K,Lefor AK,Yasunaga H

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Access to reproductive information and contraception (RIC) continues to be a critical unmet need in Tanzania and impedes the realisation of reproductive health rights. This study examined key sources of RIC and the factors influencing their uptake by women in Mbeya region of Tanzania. SETTING:This qualitati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Carroll A,Kapilashrami A

更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the extent of primary care follow-up and mental health outcomes among women referred for ultrasound assessment of pain and/or bleeding in early pregnancy, including those whose pregnancy is found to be viable on ultrasound assessment. DESIGN:Questionnaire study with prospective follow-up. SETTIN...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moscrop A,Harrison S,Heppell V,Heneghan C,Ward A

更新日期：2013-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the housing situation among people seeking psychiatric treatment in relation to morbidity and service utilisation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional patient survey. SETTING:Psychiatric centre with a defined catchment area in Berlin, Germany, March-September 2016. PARTICIPANTS:540 psychiatric inpatients i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Schreiter S,Heidrich S,Zulauf J,Saathoff U,Brückner A,Majic T,Rössler W,Schouler-Ocak M,Krausz MR,Bermpohl F,Bäuml J,Gutwinski S

更新日期：2019-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the seroprevalence of recent/acute and past exposure to rubella virus infection and associated risk factors among pregnant women. DESIGN:A hospital-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:The study was conducted in two public hospitals in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 422 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tamirat B,Hussen S,Shimelis T

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persistent infection with sexually transmitted, high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types is the cause of all cervical cancers and some anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers. HPV is an extremely common asymptomatic infection but little known and poorly understood by the public. Patients with HPV-related ca...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hendry M,Pasterfield D,Adams R,Evans M,Fiander A,Robling M,Campbell C,Makin M,Gollins S,Hiscock J,Nafees S,Bekkers MJ,Rose J,Williams O,Stanley M,Wilkinson C

更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if point-of-care (POC) glycated haemoglobin (HbA₁c) is sufficiently accurate in real-world remote settings to predict or exclude the diagnosis of diabetes based on laboratory HbA1c measurements. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study comparing POC capillary HbA₁c results with corresponding venous HbA₁c l...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Marley JV,Oh MS,Hadgraft N,Singleton S,Isaacs K,Atkinson D

更新日期：2015-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Families in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) face multiple challenges (eg, poverty and adverse childhood experiences) that increase the risk for child mental health problems, while the context may provide them with few resources. Existing prevention-oriented parenting programmes have been sho...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frantz I,Foran HM,Lachman JM,Jansen E,Hutchings J,Băban A,Fang X,Gardner F,Lesco G,Raleva M,Ward CL,Williams ME,Heinrichs N

更新日期：2019-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasingly contributing to the global burden of disease. Health systems in most parts of the world are struggling to diagnose and manage T2D, especially in low-income and middle-income countries, and among disadvantaged populations in high-income countries. The aim of this study ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Guwatudde D,Absetz P,Delobelle P,Östenson CG,Olmen Van J,Alvesson HM,Mayega RW,Ekirapa Kiracho E,Kiguli J,Sundberg CJ,Sanders D,Tomson G,Puoane T,Peterson S,Daivadanam M,SMART2D Consortium.

更新日期：2018-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common and potentially lethal problem among mechanically ventilated neonates in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The main pathogenic bacteria of VAP in NICUs are Gram-negative pathogens, which show a general decline in sensitivities to commonly used antibiot...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Erfani Y,Rasti A,Janani L

更新日期：2016-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The juvenile form of Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare disorder. There are no population-based estimates of either its incidence or prevalence in any population in the world. The present study was undertaken to estimate the frequency of juvenile HD in the UK and to examine the range of pharmacological trea...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Douglas I,Evans S,Rawlins MD,Smeeth L,Tabrizi SJ,Wexler NS

更新日期：2013-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Occupational and environmental exposures remain important modifiable risk factors of public health. Existing cohort studies are often limited by the level of detail of data collected on these factors and health. It is also often assumed that the more healthy group is over-represented in cohort studies, which is...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Slottje P,Yzermans CJ,Korevaar JC,Hooiveld M,Vermeulen RC

更新日期：2014-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Malignant melanoma has high morbidity and mortality rates. Early diagnosis improves prognosis. Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) can be used to stratify patients with symptoms of suspected malignant melanoma to improve early diagnosis. We conducted a systematic review of CPRs for melanoma diagnosis in ambulat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harrington E,Clyne B,Wesseling N,Sandhu H,Armstrong L,Bennett H,Fahey T

更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study whether self-reported health problems predict sickness absence (SA) from work in employees from different industries. METHODS:The results of a health risk appraisal (HRA) were combined with archival data of SA of 21 608 employees (59% female, 56% clerical). Exposure variables were self-reported hea...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pihlajamäki M,Uitti J,Arola H,Ollikainen J,Korhonen M,Nummi T,Taimela S

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Social capital-the resources embedded in social relationships-has been associated with health severally. Notwithstanding, only a handful of studies have empirically examined how it shapes health policies. This paper extends the discourse by comparatively examining how variations in local patterns of structura...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Amoah PA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although a great majority of patients with cervical radiculopathy syndrome can successfully be treated non-operatively, a considerable proportion experience persistent symptoms, severe enough to require neurosurgical intervention. During the past decade, cervical spine procedures have increasingly been per...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lönnrot K,Taimela S,Toivonen P,Aronen P,Koski-Palken A,Frantzen J,Leinonen V,Silvasti-Lundell M,Förster J,Jarvinen T,FACADE investigators.

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00