Parental obesity leads to metabolic changes in the F2 generation in Drosophila.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:A significant portion of the heritable risk for complex metabolic disorders cannot be attributed to classic Mendelian genetic factors. At least some of this missing heritability is thought to be due to the epigenetic influence of parental and grandparental metabolic state on offspring health. Previous work suggests that this transgenerational phenomenon is evolutionarily conserved in Drosophila. These studies, however, have all depended on dietary paradigms to alter parental metabolic state, which can have inconsistent heritable effects on the metabolism of offspring. METHODS:Here we use AKHR null alleles to induce obesity in the parental generation and then score both metabolic parameters and genome-wide transcriptional responses in AKHR heterozygote F1 progeny and genetically wild-type F2 progeny. RESULTS:Unexpectedly, we observe elevated glycogen levels and changes in gene expression in AKHR heterozygotes due to haploinsufficiency at this locus. We also show that genetic manipulation of parental metabolism using AKHR mutations results in significant physiological changes in F2 wild-type offspring of the grandpaternal/maternal lineage. CONCLUSIONS:Our results demonstrate that genetic manipulation of parental metabolism in Drosophila can have an effect on the health of F2 progeny, providing a non-dietary paradigm to better understand the mechanisms behind the transgenerational inheritance of metabolic state.

journal_name

Mol Metab

journal_title

Molecular metabolism

authors

Palu RAS,Praggastis SA,Thummel CS

doi

10.1016/j.molmet.2017.03.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-26 00:00:00

pages

631-639

issue

7

issn

2212-8778

pii

S2212-8778(17)30114-X

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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