Immunological and virological characterization of HIV-1 viremia controllers in the North Region of Brazil.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent high-risk (HR) human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and increased HR-HPV viral load are associated with the development of cancer. This study investigated the effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection, HIV viral load and CD4 count on the HR-HPV viral load; and also investigated the...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Mbulawa ZZ,Johnson LF,Marais DJ,Gustavsson I,Moodley JR,Coetzee D,Gyllensten U,Williamson AL

更新日期：2014-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium falciparum malaria, is a major health problem in forested tribal belt of central India. Rapid and accurate methods are needed for the diagnosis of P. falciparum. We performed a blinded evaluation of the recently introduced Determine trade mark malaria pf test (Abbott, Laboratories, Japan) compared...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Singh N,Shukla M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) represents a diagnostic and management challenge to clinicians. The "Thwaites' system" and "Lancet consensus scoring system" are utilized to differentiate TBM from bacterial meningitis but their utility in subacute and chronic meningitis where TBM is an important consideration is...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Sulaiman T,Medi S,Erdem H,Senbayrak S,Ozturk-Engin D,Inan A,Civljak R,Nechifor M,Akbulut A,Crisan A,Ozguler M,Namiduru M,Savic B,Dulovic O,Pehlivanoglu F,Sengoz G,Yasar K,Inal AS,Parlak E,Johansen IS,Kursun E,Pa

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus emerged during 2009 and has spread worldwide. This virus can cause injuries to the lungs, liver, and heart. However, data regarding whether this influenza virus can affect pancreatic islets are limited. We investigated the effects of influenza A (H1N1) pneumonia on fasti...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Wang W,Chen H,Li Q,Qiu B,Wang J,Sun X,Xiang Y,Zhang J

更新日期：2011-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF) is infamous for its high case-fatality proportion (CFP) and the ease with which it spreads among contacts of the diseased. We describe the course of the EHF outbreak in Masindi, Uganda, in the year 2000, and report on response activities. METHODS:We analysed surveillance recor...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Borchert M,Mutyaba I,Van Kerkhove MD,Lutwama J,Luwaga H,Bisoborwa G,Turyagaruka J,Pirard P,Ndayimirije N,Roddy P,Van Der Stuyft P

更新日期：2011-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Q fever is caused by the intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii. Initial infection can present as acute Q fever, while a minority of infected individuals develops chronic Q fever endocarditis or vascular infection months to years after initial infection. Serology is an important diagnostic tool for both a...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Schoffelen T,den Broeder AA,Nabuurs-Franssen M,van Deuren M,Sprong T

更新日期：2014-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use has a detrimental impact on the HIV epidemic, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. HIV counseling and testing (HCT) may provide a contact opportunity to intervene with hazardous alcohol use; however, little is known about how alcohol consumption changes following HCT. METHODS:We utilized data from ...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Hahn JA,Fatch R,Wanyenze RK,Baveewo S,Kamya MR,Bangsberg DR,Coates TJ

更新日期：2014-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a threat in developing countries (DCs) because of the high burden of bacterial disease and the presence of risk factors for its emergence and spread. This threat is of particular concern for neonates in DCs where over one-third of neonatal deaths may be attributable to severe infecti...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Huynh BT,Padget M,Garin B,Herindrainy P,Kermorvant-Duchemin E,Watier L,Guillemot D,Delarocque-Astagneau E

更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Legionnaire's disease is one of the major causes of community-acquired pneumonia and is occasionally complicated by neurological symptoms. However, reports of ocular lesions due to Legionnaire's disease are limited. CASE PRESENTATION:We report the case of a patient with Legionnaire's disease presenting as b...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Yamada S,Kitajima T,Marumo S,Fukui M

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Specific land cover types and activities have been correlated with Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense distributions, indicating the importance of landscape for epidemiological risk. However, methods proposed to identify specific areas with elevated epidemiological risk (i.e. where transmission is more likely to ...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Wardrop NA,Fèvre EM,Atkinson PM,Kakembo A,Welburn SC

更新日期：2012-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pnc), nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) and Moraxella catarrhalis (Mcat) are the most important bacterial pathogens associated with otitis media (OM). Previous studies have suggested that early upper respiratory tract (URT) bacterial carriage may increase risk of subsequent ...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Sun W,Jacoby P,Riley TV,Bowman J,Leach AJ,Coates H,Weeks S,Cripps A,Lehmann D,Kalgoorlie Otitis Media Research Project Team.

更新日期：2012-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Septic shock is a common and often devastating syndrome marked by severe cardiovascular dysfunction commonly managed with vasopressors. Whether markers of heart rate complexity before vasopressor up-titration could be used to predict success of the up-titration is not known. METHODS:We studied patients with...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Brown SM,Sorensen J,Lanspa MJ,Rondina MT,Grissom CK,Shahul S,Mathews VJ

更新日期：2016-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Late presentation to HIV/AIDS care which is attended by problems like, poor treatment outcomes, early development of opportunistic infections, increased healthcare costs, and mortality is a major problem in Ethiopia. Although evidences are available on the prevalence and associated factors of late presenta...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Belay GM,Endalamaw A,Ayele AD

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has risen dramatically in the U.S., particularly among children. Although Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization has been inversely associated with S. aureus colonization in unvaccinated children, this and other risk fact...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Lee GM,Huang SS,Rifas-Shiman SL,Hinrichsen VL,Pelton SI,Kleinman K,Hanage WP,Lipsitch M,McAdam AJ,Finkelstein JA

更新日期：2009-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporary increases in plasma HIV RNA ('blips') are common in HIV patients on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Blips above 500 copies/mL have been associated with subsequent viral rebound. It is not clear if this relationship still holds when measurements are made using newer more sensitive assays....

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Young J,Rickenbach M,Calmy A,Bernasconi E,Staehelin C,Schmid P,Cavassini M,Battegay M,Günthard HF,Bucher HC,Swiss HIV Cohort Study.

更新日期：2015-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To verify whether a daily service of Infectious Diseases consultation (ID-cons) is more effective than a weekly service in reducing antibiotic (ATB) consumption without worsening of clinical outcomes. METHODS:Two-year observational analysis of the ID-cons provided in a hospital setting in Milan, Italy. ID-c...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Cona A,Gazzola L,Viganò O,Bini T,Marchetti GC,d'Arminio Monforte A

更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:PCRctic is an innovative assay based on 16S rDNA PCR technology that has been designed to detect a single intact bacterium in a specimen of cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF). The assay's potential for accurate, fast and inexpensive discrimination of bacteria-free CSF makes it an ideal adjunct for confident exclusio...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Abelian A,Mund T,Curran MD,Savill SA,Mitra N,Charan C,Ogilvy-Stuart AL,Pelham HRB,Dear PH

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The etiology of myxomatous mitral valve degeneration (MVD) is not fully understood and may depend on time or environmental factors for which the interaction of infectious agents has not been documented. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp), Chlamydophila pneumoniae ...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Tiveron MG,Pomerantzeff PMA,de Lourdes Higuchi M,Reis MM,de Jesus Pereira J,Kawakami JT,Ikegami RN,de Almeida Brandao CM,Jatene FB

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2017, an outbreak of onychomadesis occurred in kindergarten H, Hubei province, China. We investigated the field to learn about the magnitude and reason of the outbreak. METHODS:The case definition was that a child with onychomadesis or transverse ridging (Beau's line) in fingernails and toenails without ...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Li D,Wu Y,Xing X,Huang J,Mao A,Liu T,Rao P,Qin W,Zhang L,Feng L,Gao S,Guan X

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV infection induces chronic immune activation which is associated with accelerated disease progression; the causes of this activation, however, are incompletely understood. We investigated the activation status of CD4+ T cells specific for chronic herpes viruses and the non-persistent antigen tetanus toxoi...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Smith MZ,Bastidas S,Karrer U,Oxenius A

更新日期：2013-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Between November 2 and 10, 2002 several patients with psoriasis and personnel staying in the health centre in Gran Canaria, Spain fell ill with diarrhoea, vomiting or both. Patient original came from Norway, Sweden and Finland. The patient group was scheduled to stay until 8 November. A new group of patients...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Eriksen HM,Guerin PJ,Nygård K,Hjertqvist M,de Jong B,Rose AM,Kuusi M,Durr U,Rojas AG,Mør C,Aavitsland P

更新日期：2004-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the spring of 1918, the "War to End All Wars", which would ultimately claim more than 37 million lives, had entered into its final year and would change the global political and economic landscape forever. At the same time, a new global threat was emerging and would become one of the most devastating glob...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Nickol ME,Kindrachuk J

更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fusobacterium species (spp.) bacteremia is uncommon and has been associated with a variety of clinical presentations. We conducted a retrospective, population based study to determine the relative proportion of species in this genus causing bacteremia and the risk factors for infection and adverse clinical o...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Afra K,Laupland K,Leal J,Lloyd T,Gregson D

更新日期：2013-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anthrax had become extremely rare in Europe, but in 2010 an outbreak of anthrax among heroin users in Scotland increased awareness of contaminated heroin as a source of anthrax. We present the first two Danish cases of injectional anthrax and discuss the clinical presentations, which included both typical an...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Russell L,Pedersen M,Jensen AV,Søes LM,Hansen AB

更新日期：2013-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Globally, prison inmates are a high-risk population for tuberculosis (TB), but the specific drivers of disease and impact of mass screening interventions are poorly understood. METHODS:We performed a prospective cohort study to characterize the incidence and risk factors for tuberculosis infection and disea...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Paião DS,Lemos EF,Carbone AD,Sgarbi RV,Junior AL,da Silva FM,Brandão LM,Dos Santos LS,Martins VS,Simionatto S,Motta-Castro AR,Pompílio MA,Urrego J,Ko AI,Andrews JR,Croda J

更新日期：2016-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fungal infections are diagnosed increasingly often in patients affected by hematological diseases and their mortality has remained high. The recent development of new antifungal drugs gives the clinician the possibility to assess the combination of antifungal drugs with in-vitro or in animal-model synergisti...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Cesaro S,Giacchino M,Locatelli F,Spiller M,Buldini B,Castellini C,Caselli D,Giraldi E,Tucci F,Tridello G,Rossi MR,Castagnola E

更新日期：2007-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper studies the effect of mosquito abundance and malaria incidence in the last 3 weeks, and their interaction, on the hazard of time to malaria in a previously studied cohort of children in Ethiopia. METHODS:We model the mosquito abundance and time to malaria data jointly in a Bayesian framework. RE...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Belay DB,Kifle YG,Goshu AT,Gran JM,Yewhalaw D,Duchateau L,Frigessi A

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The epidemic of encephalitis lethargica (EL), called classical EL, was rampant throughout the world during 1917-1926, affecting half a million persons. The acute phase was lethal for many victims. Post-encephalitic parkinsonism (PEP) affected patients for decades. Our purpose was to investigate the cause of ...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Dourmashkin RR,Dunn G,Castano V,McCall SA

更新日期：2012-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eight genotypes of Hepatitis B virus designated A-H, have been known but in Pakistan, no such data is available on the prevalent HBV genotypes. Therefore, the subject study was conducted to determine HBV genotypes in the indigenous Pakistani population. METHODS:A total of 690 individuals were enrolled for H...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Alam MM,Zaidi SZ,Malik SA,Shaukat S,Naeem A,Sharif S,Angez M,Butt JA

更新日期：2007-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is little knowledge regarding the prevalence and nature of renal impairment in African populations initiating antiretroviral treatment, nor evidence to inform the most cost effective methods of screening for renal impairment. With the increasing availability of the potentially nephrotixic drug, tenofov...

journal_title：BMC infectious diseases

authors： Franey C,Knott D,Barnighausen T,Dedicoat M,Adam A,Lessells RJ,Newell ML,Cooke GS

更新日期：2009-08-28 00:00:00