Abstract：
:More than 10 million people are imprisoned worldwide, and the prevalence of all investigated mental disorders is higher in prisoners than in the general population. Although the extent to which prison increases the incidence of mental disorders is uncertain, considerable evidence suggests low rates of identification and treatment of psychiatric disorders. Prisoners are also at increased risk of all-cause mortality, suicide, self-harm, violence, and victimisation, and research has outlined some modifiable risk factors. Few high quality treatment trials have been done on psychiatric disorders in prisoners. Despite this lack of evidence, trial data have shown that opiate substitution treatments reduce substance misuse relapse and possibly reoffending. The mental health needs of women and older adults in prison are distinct, and national policies should be developed to meet these. In this Review, we present clinical, research, and policy recommendations to improve mental health care in prisons. National attempts to meet these recommendations should be annually surveyed.
journal_name
Lancet Psychiatryjournal_title
The lancet. Psychiatryauthors
Fazel S,Hayes AJ,Bartellas K,Clerici M,Trestman Rdoi
10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30142-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
871-81issue
9eissn
2215-0366issn
2215-0374pii
S2215-0366(16)30142-0journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Compulsory community treatment (CCT) aims to reduce hospital readmissions among people with mental illness. However, research examining the usefulness of CCT is inconclusive. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of CCT in reducing readmission and length of stay in hospital and increasing community service us...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30382-1
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The PACE trial found that, when added to specialist medical care (SMC), cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), or graded exercise therapy (GET) were superior to adaptive pacing therapy (APT) or SMC alone in improving fatigue and physical functioning in people with chronic fatigue syndrome 1 year after randomis...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00317-X
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The care of people with first-episode mania has been overlooked in comparison with the care of patients with other non-affective psychoses, despite evidence suggesting targeted treatments might be of benefit for this patient group. In this Personal View, we outline the general epidemiology of first-episode mania in th...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30082-3
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoke-free policies are important to protect health and reduce health inequalities. A major barrier to policy implementation in psychiatric hospitals is staff concern that physical violence will increase. We aimed to assess the effect of implementing a comprehensive smoke-free policy on rates of physical ass...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30209-2
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Substantial evidence suggests that cognitive deficits might persist after remission of a major depressive episode. However, results are inconsistent relative to the importance, pattern, severity, and moderating factors of this impairment. We aimed to determine how cognitive function following a major depress...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30291-3
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins have shown both protective and adverse associations with neuropsychiatric outcomes. We aimed to examine the possible associations between statins and suicidality, depression, anxiety, and seizures. METHODS:Using Swedish national registers, we linked data on dispensed statin prescriptions with data o...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30311-4
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies suggest that electroencephalographic (EEG) neurofeedback might be beneficial in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, numbers of well controlled studies are low and neurofeedback techniques are regarded as highly controversial. The present trial examined the ...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30291-2
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autism spectrum conditions comprise a set of early-onset neurodevelopmental syndromes with a prevalence of 1% across all ages. First diagnosis in adulthood has finally become recognised as an important clinical issue due to the increasing awareness of autism, broadening of diagnostic criteria, and the introduction of ...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00277-1
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Early social deprivation can negatively affect domains of functioning. We examined psychopathology at age 12 years in a cohort of Romanian children who had been abandoned at birth and placed into institutional care, then assigned either to be placed in foster care or to care as usual. METHODS:We used follow...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00095-4
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many clinical trials have assessed treatments for depressive disorders and bipolar depression. However, whether, and which, assessed outcome domains really matter to patients, informal caregivers, and health-care professionals remains unclear. METHODS:We did an international online survey in French, German,...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30191-7
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-harm in adolescents is common and repetition occurs in a high proportion of these cases. Scarce evidence exists for effectiveness of interventions to reduce self-harm. METHODS:This pragmatic, multicentre, randomised, controlled trial of family therapy versus treatment as usual was done at 40 UK Child a...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30058-0
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-harm is the strongest risk factor for subsequent suicide, but risk may vary. We compared the risk of suicide following hospital presentation for self-harm according to patient characteristics, method of self-harm, and variations in area-level socioeconomic deprivation, and estimated the incidence of sui...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30402-X
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This Review reports on a scoping review followed by a systematic review to consider interventions designed to address or manage depression or anxiety in children and young people up to the age of 25 years without the need to involve mental health professionals. The scoping review identified 132 approaches, 103 of whic...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30465-6
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past decade, concussion has become the most widely discussed injury in contact sports. However, concussions also occur in several other settings, such as non-contact sports, elderly individuals, young children, military personnel, and victims of domestic violence. Concussion is frequently undiagnosed as a cau...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30266-8
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We argue that the global burden of mental illness is underestimated and examine the reasons for under-estimation to identify five main causes: overlap between psychiatric and neurological disorders; the grouping of suicide and self-harm as a separate category; conflation of all chronic pain syndromes with musculoskele...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00505-2
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance use in young people (aged 10-24 years) might disrupt key periods of transition that occur as the adolescent brain undergoes cognitive and emotional development, and key psychosocial transitions are made. Adolescence is the peak time for initiation of substance use, with tobacco and alcohol usually preceding ...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00508-8
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In high-income countries, maternal postnatal depression is associated with adverse outcomes in the child. However, few studies have investigated this relation in countries of low and middle income. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no studies have followed up cohorts into later childhood. We aimed to investigat...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70361-X
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The unpredictability and uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic; the associated lockdowns, physical distancing, and other containment strategies; and the resulting economic breakdown could increase the risk of mental health problems and exacerbate health inequalities. Preliminary findings suggest adverse mental health e...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30307-2
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder-a chronic and naturally unremitting disease that causes substantial impairment-can be treated with pharmacological, psychological, and self-help interventions. We aimed to compare these interventions and to identify which are most effective for the acute treatment of social anxiety di...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70329-3
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:South Africa witnessed a national tragedy between October, 2015, and June, 2016, when the Department of Health in Gauteng province moved 1711 mental health-care users with severe mental illness or severe and profound intellectual disability out of facilities managed by a private company, Life Esidimeni, mainly into th...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30211-6
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis use following the onset of first-episode psychosis has been linked to both increased risk of relapse and non-adherence with antipsychotic medication. Whether poor outcome associated with cannabis use is mediated through an adverse effect of cannabis on medication adherence is unclear. METHODS:In a ...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30233-X
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In view of the high co-occurrence of depression and insomnia, a novel way to reduce the risk of escalating depression might be to offer an insomnia intervention. We aimed to assess whether an online self-help insomnia program could reduce depression symptoms. METHODS:We did this randomised controlled trial ...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00536-2
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Housing First is increasingly implemented for homeless adults with mental illness in large urban centres, but little is known about its long-term effectiveness. The At Home/Chez Soi randomised controlled trial done in five cities in Canada showed that Housing First improved housing stability and other select...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30371-2
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A spectrum of severity of paranoia (unfounded thoughts that others are deliberately intending to cause harm) exists within the general population. This is unsurprising: deciding whether to trust or mistrust is a vital aspect of human cognition, but accurate judgment of others' intentions is challenging. The severest f...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00066-3
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurodevelopmental disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder, although most commonly considered in childhood, can be lifelong conditions. In this Personal View that is shaped by clinical experience and research, we adopt a conceptual approach. First, we discuss what...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30376-5
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults with intellectual disabilities have substantial health inequalities and poor access to health care. We assessed whether practice nurse-delivered health checks could improve the health of adults with intellectual disabilities compared with standard care. METHODS:In this cluster-design, single-blind, r...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00078-9
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The conceptualisation of transgender identity as a mental disorder has contributed to precarious legal status, human rights violations, and barriers to appropriate health care among transgender people. The proposed reconceptualisation of categories related to transgender identity in WHO's forthcoming Interna...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30165-1
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Late-life depressive symptoms have been extensively studied for their relationship with incident dementia, but have been typically assessed at a single timepoint. Such an approach neglects the course of depression, which, given its remitting and relapsing nature, might provide further insights into the compl...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00097-3
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporary psychiatry faces major challenges. Its syndrome-based disease classification is not based on mechanisms and does not guide treatment, which largely depends on trial and error. The development of therapies is hindered by ignorance of potential beneficiary patient subgroups. Neuroscientific and genetics res...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00361-2
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-standing concerns exist about reverse causation and residual confounding in the prospective association between job strain and risk of future common mental disorders. We aimed to address these concerns through analysis of data collected in the UK National Child Development Study, a large British cohort ...
journal_title：The lancet. Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30137-8
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
