Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Child maltreatment poses a risk to children and adolescents' mental health and may also affect cognitive functioning. Also harsh discipline has been frequently associated with mental health problems. However, within societies in which harsh disciplinary methods are culturally normed and highly prevalent less is known about the association between harsh punishment, mental health problems, and cognitive functioning. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study, we conducted structured clinical interviews with a sample of Tanzanian primary school students assessing exposure to harsh discipline (Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure), internalizing problems (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, Children's Depression Inventory), and working memory (Corsi Blocktapping Task). School performance was measured by using the exam grades in 4 core subjects. The 409 children (52% boys) had a mean age of 10.5 years (range: 6 - 15). RESULTS:Using structural equation modeling, a strong relationship was found between harsh discipline and internalizing problems (β = .47), which were related to lower working memory capacity (β = -.17) and school performance (β = -.17). CONCLUSIONS:The present study suggests that harsh discipline is closely linked to children's internalizing mental health problems, which are in turn associated with lower cognitive functioning and school performance. Given the high rates of harsh discipline experienced by children in East African homes and elsewhere, the findings of the present study emphasize the need to inform the population at large about the potentially adverse consequences associated with harsh discipline.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Hecker T,Hermenau K,Salmen C,Teicher M,Elbert Tdoi
10.1186/s12888-016-0828-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-29 00:00:00pages
118issn
1471-244Xpii
10.1186/s12888-016-0828-3journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of anxiety/depression is quite high during the perinatal period but unfortunately its detection and treatment have been less than satisfactory. Moreover, many women are reluctant to take pharmacotherapy for fear of excretion of drugs into their breast milk. This study assesses the effectivenes...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-57
更新日期:2010-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attitude towards psychiatric patients among healthcare workers has an impact on quality of medical care and rehabilitation of patients. In China, primary healthcare workers play an important role in mental health care, but little is known about the attitude of them towards psychiatric patients. This study ai...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1215-4
更新日期:2017-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although persistent negative symptoms (PNS) are known to contribute significantly to poor functional outcome, they remain poorly understood. We examined the heuristic value of various PNS definitions and their respective prevalence in patients with first episode psychosis (FEP). We also contrasted those defi...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-224
更新日期:2012-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry, has a negative impact on the health, well-being, and functioning of older adults. Cognitive behavioral therapy has demonstrated efficacy in reducing anxiety and worry in older adults, but the generalizability of these fi...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-34
更新日期:2014-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have shown that brain gene expression is disturbed in subjects suffering from schizophrenia. However, disentangling disease effects from alterations caused by medication is a challenging task. The main goal of this study is to find transcriptional alterations in schizophrenia that are indepe...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-46
更新日期:2007-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human trafficking is a global crime and human rights violation. Although research has demonstrated a high prevalence of mental disorder among trafficked people and that trafficked people are in contact with mental health services, little is known about mental health professionals' experiences of identifying ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0679-3
更新日期:2015-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that abnormities of both resting-state brain activity and cognitive dysfunction are frequently observed in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the underlying relationship between these two aspects is less investigated. In this context, the aim of the pre...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1190-1
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spirituality has received increased attention in the psychiatric literature; however, it remains underexplored on a global level. Knowledge about spirituality of persons with schizophrenia is often hampered by positive and negative symptoms, which limit their expression of spiritual needs and shift mental-he...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0796-7
更新日期:2016-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of psychiatric care beds and the mean length of stay in psychiatric care beds in Japan have decreased over the past 10 years. However, as has long been indicated here and elsewhere, Japan lags behind other countries in terms of deinstitutionalization. Furthermore, the population of inpatients in p...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02927-z
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in vocal expression during a depressed episode have frequently been reported in people with depression, but less is known about if these abnormalities only exist in special situations. In addition, the impacts of irrelevant demographic variables on voice were uncontrolled in previous studies. T...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2300-7
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with mental illness are frequently treated in primary care, where Primary Care Providers (PCPs) report feeling ill-equipped to manage their care. Team-based models of care improve outcomes for patients with mental illness, but multiple barriers limit adoption. Barriers include practical issues and p...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2294-1
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) for mental healthcare, where a consulting psychiatrist supports primary care and behavioral health workers, has the potential to address the large unmet burden of mental illness worldwide. A core component of this model is that the psychiatrist reviews treatment plans for ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-2464-1
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compulsory admissions have a strong effect on psychiatric patients and represent a deprivation of personal liberty. Although the rate of such admissions is tending to rise in several Western countries, there is little qualitative research on the mental health-care process preceding compulsory admission. The ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1512-y
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies of family reactions following teenage suicide are hampered by the psychological difficulties of approaching families and recruiting an unbiased sample of study subjects. By using a small but consecutive series of cases, we examined the qualitative aspects of loosing a teenage family member due to sui...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-26
更新日期:2008-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential link between sleep disorders and suicidal behaviour has been the subject of several reviews. We performed this meta-analysis to estimate the overall association between sleep disorders and suicidal behaviour and to identify a more specific relationship in patients with depression. METHODS:A sy...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2302-5
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms at the G72/G30 locus on chromosome 13q have been associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in more than ten independent studies. Even though the genetic findings are very robust, the physiological role of the predicted G72 protein has thus far not been resolved. Initial reports suggeste...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-94
更新日期:2008-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although previous studies suggest a high frequency of psychotic symptoms in DSM-IV Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) there is currently no consensus on their prevalence and characteristics (type, frequency, duration, location etc.). Similarly, there are few papers addressing psychotic reactivity, the cru...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0239-2
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a significant problem for people with serious mental illness. We aimed to consider body size from the perspective of long-stay psychiatric inpatients, focussing on: weight gain and its causes and impacts; diet and physical activity; and the perceived ability to make meaningful change in these doma...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1878-5
更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficits in the mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a components are the most reliable and robust findings in schizophrenia. These abnormalities have also been recently documented in individuals clinically at risk for psychosis, indicating that the MMN may be a potential biomarker for psychosis. However, the at ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-45
更新日期:2013-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a global health challenge. Although there are effective psychological and pharmaceutical interventions, our best treatments achieve remission rates less than 1/3 and limited sustained recovery. Underpinning this efficacy gap is limited understanding of how complex psychological interventions fo...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1054-8
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Though several epidemiological surveys of psychiatric disorders have been carried out in China, only a few of them are concerned about the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in central Hunan and reveal the distribution of common psychiatric disorders and their comorbidities. METHODS:Achenbach's Child Behav...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1823-7
更新日期:2018-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B receptor (5-HT1B) plays an essential role in the serotonin (5-HT) system and is widely involved in a variety of brain activities. HTR1B is the gene encoding 5-HT1B. Genome-wide association studies have shown that HTR1B polymorphisms are closely related to multiple mental and behavi...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02906-4
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The challenges of today's society call for more knowledge about how to maintain all aspects of cognitive health, such as speed/attention, memory/learning, visuospatial ability, language, executive capacity and social cognition during the life course. MAIN TEXT:Medical advances have improved treatments of nu...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1615-0
更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is thought to be a neurodevelopmental disorder with pathophysiological processes beginning in the brain prior to the emergence of clinical symptoms. Recent evidence from neuroimaging studies using techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging has identified white matter abnormalities that are sug...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0932-4
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown escitalopram is related to sleep quality. However, effects of escitalopram on dynamics of electroencephalogram (EEG) features especially during different sleep stages have not been reported. This study may help to reveal pharmacological mechanism underlying escitalopram treatment....
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02519-x
更新日期:2020-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of smoking in patients with schizophrenia is higher than that in the general population and is an important medical issue. Short-term smoking cessation tends to worsen psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia but decreases sympathetic nervous system activity and improves plasma chol...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1250-1
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postnatal depression is a non-psychotic depressive disorder that begins within 4 weeks of childbirth and occurs in 13% of mothers and 10% of fathers. A prospective study with the aim to evaluate the prevalence of postnatal depression by screening parents with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) i...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1205-6
更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive functioning impairment is common in substance use disorder and is a major risk factor for poor treatment outcomes, including treatment drop-out and relapse. Cognitive remediation interventions seek to improve executive functioning and offer a promising approach to increase the efficacy of alcohol a...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2044-4
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are currently no systematic reviews or meta-analyses of Chinese calligraphy therapy (CCT) to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the efficacy of CCT for people with neuropsychiatric symptoms. METHODS:We searched Chinese and English datab...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1611-4
更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The categories of functional psychoses build on views of influential professionals. There have long been four main categories - affective, schizophrenic, schizoaffective/cycloid/reactive/polymorphic, and delusional/paranoid psychoses. The last three are included in "psychotic disorders". However, this dichot...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1101-5
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00