Cognitive medicine - a new approach in health care science.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B receptor (5-HT1B) plays an essential role in the serotonin (5-HT) system and is widely involved in a variety of brain activities. HTR1B is the gene encoding 5-HT1B. Genome-wide association studies have shown that HTR1B polymorphisms are closely related to multiple mental and behavi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Xia X,Ding M,Xuan JF,Xing JX,Yao J,Wu X,Wang BJ

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptoms such as medically unexplained vaginal discharge (MUVD) are common and bothersome, leading to potentially unnecessary use of resources. METHODS:A community-based individually randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a relatively simple, culturally appropriate multi-component interv...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kobeissi L,Mahfoud Z,Khoury B,El Kak F,Ghantous Z,Khawaja M,Nakkash R,Ramia S,Zurayk H,Araya R,Peters TJ

更新日期：2012-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is an 8-week course developed for patients with relapsing depression that integrates mindfulness meditation practices and cognitive theory. Previous studies have demonstrated that non-depressed participants with a history of relapsing depression are protected from r...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Finucane A,Mercer SW

更新日期：2006-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased mortality rates among previous child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) patients have been found in Scandinavian studies up to the 1980s. The suicide risk in this group has been estimated to be almost five times higher than expected. This article addresses two questions: Do Swedish CAP patients contin...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Engqvist U,Rydelius PA

更新日期：2006-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Widespread cortical gray matter alternations in people with schizophrenia are correlated with both psychotic symptoms and cognitive/behavioral abnormalities, including the impairments of exploratory eye movement (EEM). Particularly, the loss of gray matter density is specifically related to deficits of the r...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Qiu L,Yan H,Zhu R,Yan J,Yuan H,Han Y,Yue W,Tian L,Zhang D

更新日期：2018-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive alcohol use has been associated with health, social and legal problems. Alcohol-related problems have been studied primarily in problem-drinker patients, with few studies on their family members, particularly about their own hazardous or harmful alcohol-drinking behaviours. METHOD:In this qualitat...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lin CC,Tsai YF,Yeh WL,Kao JT,Chen CY

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has suggested that worry is negatively associated with working memory performance. However, it is unclear whether these findings would replicate across different worry levels and in individuals with anxiety and depressive disorders (i.e. clinical statuses). METHOD:One-hundred-thirty-eight ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Held J,Vîslă A,Zinbarg RE,Wolfer C,Flückiger C

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the emergence of mental health problems during adolescence and early adulthood, many young people encounter difficulties accessing appropriate services. In response to this gap, the Australian Government recently established new enhanced primary care services (headspace) that target young people with...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： McCann TV,Lubman DI

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Koro is a culture bound syndrome, which has been reported usually from Asian countries. It has been described as an acute, brief lasting illness, which often occurs in epidemics. There is no description in literature of a chronic form of this syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:Two sporadic cases with koro-like sym...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kar N

更新日期：2005-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The medical management of aggressive and violent behaviour is a critical situation for which there is little evidence. In order to prepare for a randomised trial, due to start in the psychiatric emergency rooms of Rio de Janeiro in 2001, a survey of current practice was necessary. METHODS:A seven day survey...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Huf G,da Silva Freire Coutinho E,Fagundes HM Jr,Oliveira ES,Lopez JR,Gewandszajder M,da Luz Carvalho A,Keusen A,Adams CE

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited work has been done to explain how work-family conflict is related to anxiety symptoms and the roles of emotional exhaustion and social support may play. METHODS:Based on a sample of 764 female nurses and physicians, a model was tested in which emotional exhaustion served as a mediator and social sup...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Zhang H,Tang L,Ye Z,Zou P,Shao J,Wu M,Zhang Q,Qiao G,Mu S

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stigma against mental illness cuts across all age, religion, ethnic origin or socio-economic status. Similarly, self-stigma among psychiatric patients is also prevalent worldwide. The consequences of self-stigma are low self-esteem, increased severity of symptoms, low treatment adherence, increased rate of s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Maharjan S,Panthee B

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with a high risk of involuntary psychiatric in-patient hospitalization both on the individual level and on the level of mental health services and the socioeconomic environment that patients live in. METHODS:The present study expands on a previous...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Karasch O,Schmitz-Buhl M,Mennicken R,Zielasek J,Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E

更新日期：2020-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The strongest risk factor for depression is having a family history of the condition. Many individuals with a family history of depression are concerned about their personal risk for depression and report unmet educational and psychological support needs. No supportive and/or educational interventions are cu...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Meiser B,Schofield PR,Trevena L,Wilde A,Barlow-Stewart K,Proudfoot J,Peate M,Dobbins T,Christensen H,Sherman KA,Karatas J,Mitchell PB

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder. Therefore it is important to look for factors that can contribute to better diagnosis and classification of these patients. The aims of the study were to characterize adult psychiatric out-patients with a mixture of mood, anxiety an...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Fasmer OB,Mjeldheim K,Førland W,Hansen AL,Syrstad VE,Oedegaard KJ,Berle JØ

更新日期：2016-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To explore the potential correlation between 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk and depressive symptoms in a general population. METHODS:A cross-sectional study involving 11,956 permanent residents of Liaoning Province in China ≥35 years of age was conducted. Depressive symptoms wer...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sun GZ,Ye N,Wu SJ,Zhou Y,Sun YX

更新日期：2019-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged forensic psychiatric hospitalizations have raised ethical, economic, and clinical concerns. Due to the confounded nature of factors affecting length of stay of psychiatric offender patients, prior research has called for the application of a new statistical methodology better accommodating this dat...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kirchebner J,Günther MP,Sonnweber M,King A,Lau S

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluid intelligence deficits affect executive functioning and social behaviors in patients with schizophrenia. To help clinicians manage fluid intelligence deficits, a psychometrically sound measure is needed. The purposes of this study were to examine the test-retest reliability and convergent validity of th...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chen KW,Lee YC,Yu TY,Cheng LJ,Chao CY,Hsieh CL

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) is a promising approach to the prevention and reduction of depressive symptoms among adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of disseminating a self-directed internet-based mental health intervention (MoodGYM) in senior high s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lillevoll KR,Vangberg HC,Griffiths KM,Waterloo K,Eisemann MR

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep is vital for maintaining individual's physical and mental health. Prior studies have reported close relationships between sleep duration and chronic diseases. However, in China, the prevalence of aberrant sleep duration and the associations between sleep duration and chronic conditions still merit stud...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chen X,Wang SB,Li XL,Huang ZH,Tan WY,Lin HC,Hou CL,Jia FJ

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk of schizophrenia is thought to be higher in population isolates that have recently been exposed to major and accelerated cultural change, accompanied by ensuing socio-environmental stressors/triggers, than in dominant, mainstream societies. We investigated the prevalence and phenomenology of schizop...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Robin RW,Gottesman II,Albaugh B,Goldman D

更新日期：2007-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescence has been described as comorbid condition in affective or anxiety disorders, as well as borderline personality disorder (BPD) and is a risk factor for later suicide attempts. Prevalence rates of NSSI decline steeply from adolescence to young adulthood. Yet, to the...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Groschwitz RC,Plener PL,Kaess M,Schumacher T,Stoehr R,Boege I

更新日期：2015-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relative to intentional memory encoding, which quickly declines in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), incidental memory for emotional stimuli appears to deteriorate more slowly. We hypothesised that tests of incidental emotional memory may inform on different aspects of cognitive d...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Parra MA,Pattan V,Wong D,Beaglehole A,Lonie J,Wan HI,Honey G,Hall J,Whalley HC,Lawrie SM

更新日期：2013-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing number of studies have associated metabolic syndrome (MetS) and depression, both retrospectively and prospectively. However, it has remained unclear, which degrees, or sub-dimensions of depression are related to MetS and if comorbid depression affects health care utilization. The purpose of the stu...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Wiltink J,Michal M,Jünger C,Münzel T,Wild PS,Lackner KJ,Blettner M,Pfeiffer N,Brähler E,Beutel ME

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study focuses on people with complex and severe mental health problems who require inpatient rehabilitation. The majority have a diagnosis of schizophrenia whose recovery has been delayed due to non-response to first-line treatments, cognitive impairment, negative symptoms and co-existing problems such ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Killaspy H,Cook S,Mundy T,Craig T,Holloway F,Leavey G,Marston L,McCrone P,Koeser L,Arbuthnott M,Omar RZ,King M

更新日期：2013-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To make well informed treatment decisions for their patients, clinicians need credible information about potential risk for substantial weight gain. We therefore conducted a post-hoc analysis of clinical trial data, examining early weight gain as a predictor of later substantial weight gain. METHODS:Data fr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lipkovich I,Jacobson JG,Hardy TA,Hoffmann VP

更新日期：2008-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strong longitudinal evidence exists that psychological distress is associated with a high morbidity and mortality risk in type 2 diabetes. Little is known about the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may explain this association. Moreover, the role of personality traits in these associations is still ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： van Dooren FE,Denollet J,Verhey FR,Stehouwer CD,Sep SJ,Henry RM,Kremers SP,Dagnelie PC,Schaper NC,van der Kallen CJ,Koster A,Pouwer F,Schram MT

更新日期：2016-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compulsory admissions have a strong effect on psychiatric patients and represent a deprivation of personal liberty. Although the rate of such admissions is tending to rise in several Western countries, there is little qualitative research on the mental health-care process preceding compulsory admission. The ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： de Jong MH,Oorschot M,Kamperman AM,Brussaard PE,Knijff EM,van de Sande R,Van Gool AR,Mulder CL

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-report instruments for the assessment of depressive symptoms in patients with psychotic disorders are scarce. The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS-SR16) may be a useful self-report instrument, but has received little attention in this field. This paper aimed to test the psychometric properti...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lako IM,Wigman JT,Klaassen RM,Slooff CJ,Taxis K,Bartels-Velthuis AA,GROUP investigators.

更新日期：2014-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We compared the time to discontinuation due to lack of tolerability over 24 weeks in patients suffering from schizophrenia treated with pomaglumetad methionil (LY2140023 monohydrate, the prodrug of metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonist, LY404039) or standard of care (SOC: olanzapine, risperidone, or ar...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Adams DH,Kinon BJ,Baygani S,Millen BA,Velona I,Kollack-Walker S,Walling DP

更新日期：2013-05-22 00:00:00