Psychological and personality factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus, presenting the rationale and exploratory results from The Maastricht Study, a population-based cohort study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:When a person is in severe distress, people in their social network can potentially take action to reduce the person's suicide risk. The present study used data from a community survey to examine whether people who had received training in how to assist a person at risk of suicide had higher quality intentio...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Jorm AF,Nicholas A,Pirkis J,Rossetto A,Reavley NJ

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a cohort of migrants in Denmark, we compared somatic disease incidence among migrants diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression with migrants without a diagnosed psychiatric disorder. METHODS:The study builds on a unique cohort of migrants who obtained residence permit in Denmark...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lolk M,Byberg S,Carlsson J,Norredam M

更新日期：2016-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is some quantitative evidence to suggest the benefits of group psychoeducation for people with bipolar disorder, patients' perspectives and experiences of group psychoeducation require in-depth exploration to enable us to better understand the feasibility, acceptability and impact of these int...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Poole R,Smith D,Simpson S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reliability of the subjective statements reports on disturbed night sleep and alertness in the daytime was assessed by their correlation to the objective indicators in patients with mild depression. METHOD:Among patients with depression, altogether 28 patients with insomnia were examined. Their answers ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Matousek M,Cervena K,Zavesicka L,Brunovsky M

更新日期：2004-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Olanzapine long-acting injection (LAI) is a salt-based depot antipsychotic combining olanzapine and pamoic acid. The slow intramuscular dissolution of this practically insoluble salt produces an extended release of olanzapine lasting up to 4 weeks. However, in a small number of injections (< 0.1%), patients ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： McDonnell DP,Detke HC,Bergstrom RF,Kothare P,Johnson J,Stickelmeyer M,Sanchez-Felix MV,Sorsaburu S,Mitchell MI

更新日期：2010-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, very few nationwide studies addressing the way in which mental health services are addressing the current pandemics have been published. The present paper reports data obtained from a survey relating to the Italian mental health system conducted during the first phase of the Covid-19 epidemic. METH...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Carpiniello B,Tusconi M,Zanalda E,Di Sciascio G,Di Giannantonio M,Executive Committee of The Italian Society of Psychiatry.

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-deinstitutionalisation, mental health supported accommodation services have been implemented widely. The available research evidence is heterogeneous in nature and resistant to synthesis attempts, leaving researchers and policy makers with no clear summary what works and for whom. In this context, we un...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： McPherson P,Krotofil J,Killaspy H

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that individual measures of fitness - such as reduced pulmonary function, slow walking speed and weak handgrip - are associated with an increased risk of dementia. Only a minority of participants included in these studies were aged over 80. The aim of this study was therefo...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sibbett RA,Russ TC,Allerhand M,Deary IJ,Starr JM

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although effective treatments are available, most individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) do not receive an appropriate diagnosis or treatment. We aimed to examine treatment utilization and barriers to treatment, and to identify associated socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS:Germ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Schulte J,Schulz C,Wilhelm S,Buhlmann U

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:"Behaviour that Challenges" is common in people living with dementia, resident in care homes and historically has been treated with anti-psychotics. However, such usage is associated with 1800 potentially avoidable deaths annually in the UK. This study investigated the feasibility of a full clinical trial of...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Maidment ID,Damery S,Campbell N,Seare N,Fox C,Iliffe S,Hilton A,Brown G,Barnes N,Wilcock J,Randle E,Gillespie S,Barton G,Shaw R

更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autistic personality traits (APT) and schizotypal personality traits (SPT) are associated with depression. However, mediating factors within these relationships have not yet been explored. Thus, the focus of the current study was to examine the effects of childhood neglect on the relationship between APT/SPT...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Liu J,Gong J,Nie G,He Y,Xiao B,Shen Y,Luo X

更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often comorbid with psychiatric and developmental disorders. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Chinese children with ADHD, and to explore which subtypes of the disorder may specifically be associated with obesity/...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Yang R,Mao S,Zhang S,Li R,Zhao Z

更新日期：2013-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reluctance on the part of mental health professionals constitutes an important barrier to patient participation in care. In order to stimulate person-centeredness in the inpatient care of persons with psychotic illness, we developed and tested an educational intervention for hospital staff (including psychia...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Allerby K,Goulding A,Ali L,Waern M

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that alcohol use and smoking are negatively associated with mood in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unknown if this relationship is moderated by the number of previous mood episodes. Therefore, this paper aims to examine whether the number of previous mood episodes moderates the relationship ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ter Meulen WG,van Zaane J,Draisma S,Beekman ATF,Kupka RW

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are two of the most frequently-observed neurodevelopmental disorders. Autistic traits are detected frequently in children who have ADHD. This study aimed to examine autism symptoms in children diagnosed with ADHD and their par...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Okyar E,Görker I

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe mental disorders like psychotic disorders including schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders have a 12-month-prevalence of 2.6, bipolar disorders of 1.5% in Germany. The relapse risk is high; so many patients need intensive monitoring and lifelong treatment. A high medication adherence is essential...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Stentzel U,Grabe HJ,Strobel L,Penndorf P,Langosch J,Freyberger HJ,Hoffmann W,van den Berg N

更新日期：2015-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The implementation of evidence-based interventions for borderline personality disorder in community settings is important given that individuals with this diagnosis are often extensive users of both inpatient and outpatient mental health services. Although work in this area is limited, previous studies have ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Flynn D,Joyce M,Gillespie C,Kells M,Swales M,Spillane A,Hurley J,Hayes A,Gallagher E,Arensman E,Weihrauch M

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research with persons with dementia is important to better understand the causes of dementia and to develop more effective diagnostics, therapies, and preventive measures. Advance Research Directives (ARDs) have been suggested as a possible solution to include persons with dementia in research in an ethicall...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Jongsma K,Perry J,Schicktanz S,Radenbach K

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The stimulant methylphenidate (MPH) has been a mainstay of treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for many years. Owing to the short half-life and the issues associated with multiple daily dosing of immediate-release MPH formulations, a new generation of long-acting MPH formulations ha...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Coghill D,Banaschewski T,Zuddas A,Pelaz A,Gagliano A,Doepfner M

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relative to intentional memory encoding, which quickly declines in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), incidental memory for emotional stimuli appears to deteriorate more slowly. We hypothesised that tests of incidental emotional memory may inform on different aspects of cognitive d...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Parra MA,Pattan V,Wong D,Beaglehole A,Lonie J,Wan HI,Honey G,Hall J,Whalley HC,Lawrie SM

更新日期：2013-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has suggested that worry is negatively associated with working memory performance. However, it is unclear whether these findings would replicate across different worry levels and in individuals with anxiety and depressive disorders (i.e. clinical statuses). METHOD:One-hundred-thirty-eight ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Held J,Vîslă A,Zinbarg RE,Wolfer C,Flückiger C

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2014 close to 10 million people living with HIV (PLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa were on highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). The incidence of non-communicable diseases has increased markedly in PLWH as mortality is reduced due to use of HAART. Common mental disorders (CMD) are highly prevalent in P...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chibanda D,Cowan F,Gibson L,Weiss HA,Lund C

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Second generation antipsychotics (SGA) have demonstrated several advantages over first generation antipsychotics (FGA) in terms of positive, negative, cognitive, and affective symptoms and a lower propensity for extrapyramidal side effects. Despite these undeniable advantages, SGA have been associated with c...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Tarricone I,Casoria M,Gozzi BF,Grieco D,Menchetti M,Serretti A,Ujkaj M,Pastorelli F,Berardi D

更新日期：2006-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is highly prevalent among Haemodialysis (HD) patients and is known to results in a series of adverse outcomes and poor quality of life (QoL). Although cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to improve depressive symptoms and QoL in other chronic illness, there is uncertainty in terms o...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ling C,Evans D,Zhang Y,Luo J,Hu Y,Ouyang Y,Tang J,Kuang Z

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postnatal depression is a non-psychotic depressive disorder that begins within 4 weeks of childbirth and occurs in 13% of mothers and 10% of fathers. A prospective study with the aim to evaluate the prevalence of postnatal depression by screening parents with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) i...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Clavenna A,Seletti E,Cartabia M,Didoni A,Fortinguerra F,Sciascia T,Brivio L,Malnis D,Bonati M,Postnatal Depression Study Group.

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compulsory admissions have a strong effect on psychiatric patients and represent a deprivation of personal liberty. Although the rate of such admissions is tending to rise in several Western countries, there is little qualitative research on the mental health-care process preceding compulsory admission. The ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： de Jong MH,Oorschot M,Kamperman AM,Brussaard PE,Knijff EM,van de Sande R,Van Gool AR,Mulder CL

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical practice, sleep disturbance is often regarded as an epiphenomenon of the primary mental disorder. The aim of this study was to test if sleep disturbance, independently of primary mental disorders, is associated with current clinical state and benefit from treatment in a sample representative of p...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kallestad H,Hansen B,Langsrud K,Ruud T,Morken G,Stiles TC,Gråwe RW

更新日期：2012-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spirituality has received increased attention in the psychiatric literature; however, it remains underexplored on a global level. Knowledge about spirituality of persons with schizophrenia is often hampered by positive and negative symptoms, which limit their expression of spiritual needs and shift mental-he...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ho RT,Chan CK,Lo PH,Wong PH,Chan CL,Leung PP,Chen EY

更新日期：2016-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalization is a costly and distressing event associated with relapse during schizophrenia treatment. No information is available on the predictors of psychiatric hospitalization during maintenance treatment with olanzapine long-acting injection (olanzapine-LAI) or how the risk of hospitalization differs...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ascher-Svanum H,Novick D,Haro JM,Bertsch J,McDonnell D,Detke H

更新日期：2013-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disordered eating behavior and body dissatisfaction affect a large proportion of the Dutch population and account for severe psychological, physical and social morbidity. Yet, the threshold for seeking professional care is still high. In the Netherlands, only 7.5% of patients with bulimia nervosa and 33% of ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： ter Huurne ED,Postel MG,de Haan HA,DeJong CA

更新日期：2013-11-16 00:00:00