当前位置： SCI文献检索 > BMC Psychiatry期刊下所有文献 > Prevalence and correlates of probable common mental disorders in a population with high prevalence of HIV in Zimbabwe.

Prevalence and correlates of probable common mental disorders in a population with high prevalence of HIV in Zimbabwe.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:In 2014 close to 10 million people living with HIV (PLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa were on highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). The incidence of non-communicable diseases has increased markedly in PLWH as mortality is reduced due to use of HAART. Common mental disorders (CMD) are highly prevalent in PLWH. We aimed to determine factors associated with probable CMD and depression, assessed by 2 locally validated screening tools in a population with high prevalence of HIV in Harare, Zimbabwe. METHODS:We carried out a cross-sectional survey of a systematic random sample of patients utilizing the largest primary health care facility in Harare. Adults aged ≥18 years attending over a 2-week period were eligible, excluding those who were critically ill or unable to give written informed consent. Two locally validated screening tools the Shona symptom questionnaire (SSQ-14) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were administered by trained research assistants to identify probable CMD and depression. RESULTS:Of the 264 participants, 165 (62.5 %) were PLWH, and 92 % of these were on HAART. The prevalence of probable CMD (SSQ14 > = 9) and depression (PHQ9 > = 11) were higher among people living with HIV than among those without HIV (67.9 and 68.5 % vs 51.4 and 47.2 % respectively). Multivariable analysis showed female gender and recent negative life events to be associated with probable CMD and depression among PLWH (gender: OR = 2.32 95 % CI:1.07-5.05; negative life events: OR = 4.14; 95 % CI 1.17-14.49) and with depression (gender: OR = 1.84 95 % CI:0.85-4.02; negative life events: OR = 4.93.; 95 % CI 1.31-18.50) CONCLUSION: Elevated scores on self-report measures for CMD and depression are highly prevalent in this high HIV prevalence population. There is need to integrate packages of care for CMD and depression in existing primary health care programs for HIV/AIDS.

journal_name

BMC Psychiatry

journal_title

BMC psychiatry

authors

Chibanda D,Cowan F,Gibson L,Weiss HA,Lund C

doi

10.1186/s12888-016-0764-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-29 00:00:00

pages

55

issn

1471-244X

pii

10.1186/s12888-016-0764-2

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

BMC Psychiatry文献大全
  • Links between the amount of antipsychotic medication prescribed per population at general practice level, local demographic factors and medication selection.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Antipsychotic medications are the first-line pharmacological intervention for severe mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia and other psychoses, while also being used to relieve distress and treat neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia. Our aim was to examine the factors relating to antipsychotic prescr...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-020-02915-3

    authors： Heald AH,Stedman M,Farman S,Khine C,Davies M,De Hert M,Taylor D

    更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00

  • Evidence for genetic association of RORB with bipolar disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder, particularly in children, is characterized by rapid cycling and switching, making circadian clock genes plausible molecular underpinnings for bipolar disorder. We previously reported work establishing mice lacking the clock gene D-box binding protein (DBP) as a stress-reactive genetic anima...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-9-70

    authors： McGrath CL,Glatt SJ,Sklar P,Le-Niculescu H,Kuczenski R,Doyle AE,Biederman J,Mick E,Faraone SV,Niculescu AB,Tsuang MT

    更新日期：2009-11-12 00:00:00

  • Acceptability of psychosocial interventions for dementia caregivers: a systematic review.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Most of patients with dementia are cared for by family members. Caring for people with dementia is challenging; approximately 30-55% of caregivers suffered from anxiety or depressive symptoms. A range of studies have shown that psychosocial interventions are effective and can improve caregivers' quality of l...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-018-1976-4

    authors： Qiu D,Hu M,Yu Y,Tang B,Xiao S

    更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of "Family Connections", a program for relatives of people with borderline personality disorder, in the Spanish population: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience significant affect regulation difficulties that cause serious consequences in their work, emotional, and social environments. This dysfunctional pattern also produces great suffering and a heavy burden on their relatives. Fortunately, some studie...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-020-02708-8

    authors： Fernández-Felipe I,Guillén V,Marco H,Díaz-García A,Botella C,Jorquera M,Baños R,García-Palacios A

    更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

  • Structured follow-up by general practitioners after deliberate self-poisoning: a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:General Practitioners (GPs) play an important role in the follow-up of patients after deliberate self-poisoning (DSP). The aim was to examine whether structured follow-up by GPs increased the content of, adherence to, and satisfaction with treatment after discharge from emergency departments. METHODS:This w...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1186/s12888-015-0635-2

    authors： Grimholt TK,Jacobsen D,Haavet OR,Sandvik L,Jorgensen T,Norheim AB,Ekeberg O

    更新日期：2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • Collaborative Care for patients with severe borderline and NOS personality disorders: a comparative multiple case study on processes and outcomes.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Structured psychotherapy is recommended as the preferred treatment of personality disorders. A substantial group of patients, however, has no access to these therapies or does not benefit. For those patients who have no (longer) access to psychotherapy a Collaborative Care Program (CCP) is developed. Collabo...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-11-102

    authors： Stringer B,van Meijel B,Koekkoek B,Kerkhof A,Beekman A

    更新日期：2011-06-24 00:00:00

  • A new clinical rating scale for work absence and productivity: validation in patients with major depressive disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) is highest in working age people and depression causes significant impairment in occupational functioning. Work productivity and work absence should be incorporated into clinical assessments but currently available scales may not be optimized for clinical use...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-9-78

    authors： Lam RW,Michalak EE,Yatham LN

    更新日期：2009-12-03 00:00:00

  • Study protocol: a dissemination trial of computerized psychological treatment for depression and alcohol/other drug use comorbidity in an Australian clinical service.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The rise of the internet and related technologies has significant implications for the treatment of complex health problems, including the combination of depression and alcohol/other drug (AOD) misuse. To date, no research exists to test the real world uptake of internet and computer-delivered treatment prog...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-12-77

    authors： Kay-Lambkin FJ,Baker AL,Healey A,Wolfe S,Simpson A,Brooks M,Bowman J,Childs S

    更新日期：2012-07-07 00:00:00

  • Evaluating differential developmental trajectories to adolescent-onset mood and psychotic disorders.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:It is an open question as to whether differential developmental trajectories, potentially representing underlying pathophysiological processes, can form the basis of a more useful typology in young persons who present for mental health care. METHODS:A cohort of 605 young people was recruited from youth ment...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-13-303

    authors： Hickie IB,Hermens DF,Naismith SL,Guastella AJ,Glozier N,Scott J,Scott EM

    更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00

  • Cognitive change is more positively associated with an active lifestyle than with training interventions in older adults at risk of dementia: a controlled interventional clinical trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:While observational studies show that an active lifestyle including cognitive, physical, and social activities is associated with a reduced risk of cognitive decline and dementia, experimental evidence from corresponding training interventions is more inconsistent with less pronounced effects. The aim of thi...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-016-1018-z

    authors： Küster OC,Fissler P,Laptinskaya D,Thurm F,Scharpf A,Woll A,Kolassa S,Kramer AF,Elbert T,von Arnim CA,Kolassa IT

    更新日期：2016-09-08 00:00:00

  • Brief gatekeeper training for suicide prevention in an ethnic minority population: a controlled intervention.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide is a critical public health problem around the globe. Asian populations are characterized by elevated suicide rates and a tendency to seek social support from family and friends over mental health professionals. Gatekeeper training programs have been developed to train frontline individuals in behavi...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-016-0924-4

    authors： Teo AR,Andrea SB,Sakakibara R,Motohara S,Matthieu MM,Fetters MD

    更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00

  • Involvement in the US criminal justice system and cost implications for persons treated for schizophrenia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with schizophrenia may have a higher risk of encounters with the criminal justice system than the general population, but there are limited data on such encounters and their attendant costs. This study assessed the prevalence of encounters with the criminal justice system, encounter types, and th...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-10-11

    authors： Ascher-Svanum H,Nyhuis AW,Faries DE,Ball DE,Kinon BJ

    更新日期：2010-01-28 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) among suicide attempters and comparison residents in rural China.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is an important public health problem and is closely associated with suicidal behavior in the population. Although the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is widely used for assessment of depression, the psychometric characteristics of this scale have not been explored in stu...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-015-0458-1

    authors： Yang L,Jia CX,Qin P

    更新日期：2015-04-09 00:00:00

  • Client perceptions of the mental health engagement network: a qualitative analysis of an electronic personal health record.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Information technologies such as websites, mobile phone applications, and virtual reality programs have been shown to deliver innovative and effective treatments for mental illness. Much of the research studying electronic mental health interventions focuses on symptom reduction; however, to facilitate the i...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-015-0614-7

    authors： Forchuk C,Reiss JP,O'Regan T,Ethridge P,Donelle L,Rudnick A

    更新日期：2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • History of foster care among homeless adults with mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia: a precursor to trajectories of risk.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well documented that a disproportionate number of homeless adults have childhood histories of foster care placement(s). This study examines the relationship between foster care placement as a predictor of adult substance use disorders (including frequency, severity and type), mental illness, vocational...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1186/s12888-015-0411-3

    authors： Patterson ML,Moniruzzaman A,Somers JM

    更新日期：2015-02-26 00:00:00

  • The co-administration of quetiapine or placebo to cognitive-behavior therapy in treatment refractory depression: a preliminary trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with major depression refractory to repeated pharmacological trials (TRD) may remain symptomatic for many years after their index episode. Augmentation strategies (with lithium or an atypical antipsychotic) or combining an antidepressant with short-term psychotherapy have been used with relative suc...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-8-73

    authors： Chaput Y,Magnan A,Gendron A

    更新日期：2008-08-28 00:00:00

  • Implementation of recommended type 2 diabetes care for people with severe mental illness - a qualitative exploration with healthcare professionals.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers and facilitators healthcare professionals experience when managing type 2 diabetes in people with severe mental illness (SMI). METHODS:A qualitative semi-structured interview approach was employed. Questions were structured according to the Theoretical D...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-016-0942-2

    authors： McBain H,Mulligan K,Lamontagne-Godwin F,Jones J,Haddad M,Flood C,Thomas D,Simpson A

    更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

  • Postnatal depression screening in a paediatric primary care setting in Italy.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Postnatal depression is a non-psychotic depressive disorder that begins within 4 weeks of childbirth and occurs in 13% of mothers and 10% of fathers. A prospective study with the aim to evaluate the prevalence of postnatal depression by screening parents with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) i...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-017-1205-6

    authors： Clavenna A,Seletti E,Cartabia M,Didoni A,Fortinguerra F,Sciascia T,Brivio L,Malnis D,Bonati M,Postnatal Depression Study Group.

    更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

  • Does the number of previous mood episodes moderate the relationship between alcohol use, smoking and mood in bipolar outpatients?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that alcohol use and smoking are negatively associated with mood in bipolar disorders (BD). It is unknown if this relationship is moderated by the number of previous mood episodes. Therefore, this paper aims to examine whether the number of previous mood episodes moderates the relationship ...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-017-1341-z

    authors： Ter Meulen WG,van Zaane J,Draisma S,Beekman ATF,Kupka RW

    更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

  • Does the treatment of anxiety in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) using cognitive behavioral therapy improve child and family outcomes? Protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Up to 60% of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) meet diagnostic criteria for at least one anxiety disorder, including Social, Generalized and/or Separation Disorder. Anxiety in children with ADHD has been shown to be associated with poorer child and family functioning. Small pilot ...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1186/s12888-019-2276-3

    authors： Sciberras E,Efron D,Patel P,Mulraney M,Lee KJ,Mihalopoulos C,Engel L,Rapee RM,Anderson V,Nicholson JM,Schembri R,Hiscock H

    更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

  • Investigating the (cost-) effectiveness of attention bias modification (ABM) for outpatients with major depressive disorder (MDD): a randomized controlled trial protocol.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the range of available, evidence-based treatment options for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), the rather low response and remission rates suggest that treatment is not optimal, yet. Computerized attention bias modification (ABM) trainings may have the potential to be provided as cost-effective interv...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1186/s12888-016-1085-1

    authors： Ferrari GR,Becker ES,Smit F,Rinck M,Spijker J

    更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

  • The strengths based approach as a service delivery model for severe mental illness: a meta-analysis of clinical trials.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The strengths-based approach is considered a paradigm shift from the deficits- focused service delivery models. The aim of this review was to systematically review randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi experimental studies examining the impact of the strengths-based approach on level of functioning a...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1186/s12888-014-0243-6

    authors： Ibrahim N,Michail M,Callaghan P

    更新日期：2014-08-29 00:00:00

  • A case of malignant catatonia with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension treated by electroconvulsive therapy.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a progressive and fatal cardiovascular disease if left untreated. In patients with IPAH with psychiatric illness or other complications, careful attention is required when administering medical therapies that may affect their hemodynamics. Patients sufferi...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-016-0835-4

    authors： Hobo M,Uezato A,Nishiyama M,Suzuki M,Kurata J,Makita K,Yamamoto N,Nishikawa T

    更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in elders of nursing homes and a senior center of Durango City, Mexico.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological reports about dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in elderly people from developing countries are scarce. Therefore, we sought to determine the prevalences of dementia and AD in a population of nursing home residents and senior center attendees of Durango City, Mexico, and to determine whet...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-4-3

    authors： Alvarado-Esquivel C,Hernández-Alvarado AB,Tapia-Rodríguez RO,Guerrero-Iturbe A,Rodríguez-Corral K,Martínez SE

    更新日期：2004-02-18 00:00:00

  • Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder - a qualitative study on patients' experiences.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention (ERP) is the first-line treatment for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, not all of them achieve remission on a longterm basis. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) represents a new 8-week group therapy pr...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-12-185

    authors： Hertenstein E,Rose N,Voderholzer U,Heidenreich T,Nissen C,Thiel N,Herbst N,Külz AK

    更新日期：2012-10-31 00:00:00

  • Adolescent substance use behavior and suicidal behavior for boys and girls: a cross-sectional study by latent analysis approach.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent suicidal behavior may consist of different symptoms, including suicidal ideation, suicidal planning and suicidal attempts. Adolescent substance use behavior may contribute to adolescent suicidal behavior. However, research on the relationships between specific substance use and individual suicidal...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-017-1546-1

    authors： Wang PW,Yen CF

    更新日期：2017-12-08 00:00:00

  • Hygienic-dietary recommendations for major depression treatment: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a highly prevalent and disabling mental disorder with an incidence rate which appears to be increasing in the developed world. This fact seems to be at least partially related to lifestyle factors. Some hygienic-dietary measures have shown their efficacy as a coadjuvant of standard treatment. H...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-12-201

    authors： Garcia-Toro M,Roca M,Monzón S,Vives M,Oliván B,Vicens E,Salva J,Gili M

    更新日期：2012-11-16 00:00:00

  • Loneliness in the general population: prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:While loneliness has been regarded as a risk to mental and physical health, there is a lack of current community data covering a broad age range. This study used a large and representative German adult sample to investigate loneliness. METHODS:Baseline data of the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) collected betw...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s12888-017-1262-x

    authors： Beutel ME,Klein EM,Brähler E,Reiner I,Jünger C,Michal M,Wiltink J,Wild PS,Münzel T,Lackner KJ,Tibubos AN

    更新日期：2017-03-20 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of the abbreviated version of the Scale to Assess Unawareness in Mental Disorder in schizophrenia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The Scale to Assess Unawareness in Mental Disorder (SUMD) is widely used in clinical trials and epidemiological studies but more rarely in clinical practice because of its length (74 items). In clinical practice, it is necessary to provide shorter instruments. The aim of this study was to investigate the val...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1471-244X-13-229

    authors： Michel P,Baumstarck K,Auquier P,Amador X,Dumas R,Fernandez J,Lancon C,Boyer L

    更新日期：2013-09-22 00:00:00

  • Mental disorders in Bangladesh: a systematic review.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental disorders constitute a major public health problem globally with higher burden in low and middle-income countries. In Bangladesh, systematically-collected data on mental disorders are scarce and this leaves the extent of the problem not so well defined. We reviewed the literature on mental health diso...

    journal_title：BMC psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1186/s12888-014-0216-9

    authors： Hossain MD,Ahmed HU,Chowdhury WA,Niessen LW,Alam DS

    更新日期：2014-07-30 00:00:00