Motivations for people with cognitive impairment to complete an advance research directive - a qualitative interview study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:For around a third of people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, the condition proves to respond poorly to treatment with many typical and atypical antipsychotics. This is commonly referred to as treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Clozapine is the only antipsychotic with convincing efficacy for people whose s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Pyle M,Norrie J,Schwannauer M,Kingdon D,Gumley A,Turkington D,Byrne R,Syrett S,MacLennan G,Dudley R,McLeod HJ,Griffiths H,Bowe S,Barnes TR,French P,Hutton P,Davies L,Morrison AP

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical evidence has long suggested there may be heterogeneity in the patterns and predictors of common mood and anxiety disorders; however, epidemiologic studies have generally treated these outcomes as homogenous entities. The objective of this study was to systematically review the epidemiologic evidence...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Nandi A,Beard JR,Galea S

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reluctance on the part of mental health professionals constitutes an important barrier to patient participation in care. In order to stimulate person-centeredness in the inpatient care of persons with psychotic illness, we developed and tested an educational intervention for hospital staff (including psychia...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Allerby K,Goulding A,Ali L,Waern M

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While loneliness has been regarded as a risk to mental and physical health, there is a lack of current community data covering a broad age range. This study used a large and representative German adult sample to investigate loneliness. METHODS:Baseline data of the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) collected betw...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Beutel ME,Klein EM,Brähler E,Reiner I,Jünger C,Michal M,Wiltink J,Wild PS,Münzel T,Lackner KJ,Tibubos AN

更新日期：2017-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of psychiatric care beds and the mean length of stay in psychiatric care beds in Japan have decreased over the past 10 years. However, as has long been indicated here and elsewhere, Japan lags behind other countries in terms of deinstitutionalization. Furthermore, the population of inpatients in p...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Okayama T,Usuda K,Okazaki E,Yamanouchi Y

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) has included comorbidity between depression and a chronic disease among the 10 leading global health priorities. Although there is a high prevalence of multimorbidity, health care systems are mainly designed for the management of individual diseases. Given the difficulty i...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Monreal-Bartolomé A,Barceló-Soler A,Castro A,Pérez-Ara MÁ,Gili M,Mayoral F,Hurtado MM,Moreno EV,Botella C,García-Palacios A,Baños RM,López-Del-Hoyo Y,García-Campayo J

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study investigated the reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale, designed to assess internalized stigma experienced by people with mental illness. METHODS:A survey was conducted with 173 outpatients with mental illness who attended ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Tanabe Y,Hayashi K,Ideno Y

更新日期：2016-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinician training deficits and a low and declining autopsy rate adversely impact the quality of death certificates in the United States. Self-report and records data for the general population indicate that proximate mental and physical health of minority suicides was at least as poor as that of white suici...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Rockett IR,Lian Y,Stack S,Ducatman AM,Wang S

更新日期：2009-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To review the prevalence and impact of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) below the diagnostic threshold and explore its treatment needs in times of scarce healthcare resources. METHODS:A systematic literature search was conducted until January 2013 using PUBMED/MEDLINE, PSYCINFO, EMBASE and reference lists...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Haller H,Cramer H,Lauche R,Gass F,Dobos GJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While observational studies show that an active lifestyle including cognitive, physical, and social activities is associated with a reduced risk of cognitive decline and dementia, experimental evidence from corresponding training interventions is more inconsistent with less pronounced effects. The aim of thi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Küster OC,Fissler P,Laptinskaya D,Thurm F,Scharpf A,Woll A,Kolassa S,Kramer AF,Elbert T,von Arnim CA,Kolassa IT

更新日期：2016-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children of parents with a mental illness or substance use disorder (COPMI) have an increased risk of developing social-emotional problems themselves. Fear of stigmatisation or unawareness of problems prevents children and parents from understanding each other. Little is known about COPMI with mild intellect...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Riemersma I,van Santvoort F,Janssens JM,Hosman CM,van Doesum KT

更新日期：2015-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study focuses on people with complex and severe mental health problems who require inpatient rehabilitation. The majority have a diagnosis of schizophrenia whose recovery has been delayed due to non-response to first-line treatments, cognitive impairment, negative symptoms and co-existing problems such ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Killaspy H,Cook S,Mundy T,Craig T,Holloway F,Leavey G,Marston L,McCrone P,Koeser L,Arbuthnott M,Omar RZ,King M

更新日期：2013-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous abstinence and retention in treatment for alcohol and drug use disorders are central challenges for the treatment providers. The literature has failed to show consistent, strong predictors of retention. Predictors and treatment structure may differ across treatment modalities. In this study the st...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Öhlin L,Hesse M,Fridell M,Tätting P

更新日期：2011-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gender differences regarding psychiatric ill-health are well known in the general population. However, not much research is done on people with intellectual disability, and especially not among older people with intellectual disability. METHODS:People with intellectual disability aged 55+ years in 2012 in S...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Axmon A,Sandberg M,Ahlström G

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescence has been described as comorbid condition in affective or anxiety disorders, as well as borderline personality disorder (BPD) and is a risk factor for later suicide attempts. Prevalence rates of NSSI decline steeply from adolescence to young adulthood. Yet, to the...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Groschwitz RC,Plener PL,Kaess M,Schumacher T,Stoehr R,Boege I

更新日期：2015-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are a number of supported housing options for people with severe mental illness (SMI), but limited knowledge about residents' experiences. The aim of this study was to explore how people with SMI experienced sheltered housing consisting of both a private fully equipped apartment and a shared accommodat...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Roos E,Bjerkeset O,Søndenaa E,Antonsen DØ,Steinsbekk A

更新日期：2016-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Japan still has the highest ratio of beds devoted to psychiatric patients in the world. In 2011, in order to reduce re-hospitalization of patients who became disconnected from regular contact with outpatient medical services, the Japanese Ministry established the Japanese Outreach Model Project (JOMP). In th...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kayama M,Kido Y,Setoya N,Tsunoda A,Matsunaga A,Kikkawa T,Fukuda T,Noguchi M,Mishina K,Nishio M,Ito J

更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While it is recognised that depression is prevalent in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), recent studies have also highlighted significant levels of anxiety in RA patients. This study compared two commonly used scales, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Covic T,Cumming SR,Pallant JF,Manolios N,Emery P,Conaghan PG,Tennant A

更新日期：2012-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicidal ideation is common in patients suffering from panic disorder. The present study investigated rates of suicidal ideation and risk factors for suicidal ideation in a sample of primary care patients suffering from panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. METHODS:A total of N = 296 patients [n = 215...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Teismann T,Lukaschek K,Hiller TS,Breitbart J,Brettschneider C,Schumacher U,Margraf J,Gensichen J,Jena Paradies Study Group.

更新日期：2018-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Farmers are a vulnerable population for developing depression or other mental health disorders due to a variety of risk factors in their work context. Beyond face-to-face resources, preventive internet- and tele-based interventions could extend available treatment options to overcome barriers to care. The Ge...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Freund J,Titzler I,Thielecke J,Braun L,Baumeister H,Berking M,Ebert DD

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental disorders are a leading cause of disability and early mortality. The objective of this study was to describe and compare psychosocial indicators and mental health service use among ethnoculturally-diverse Ontarians. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional analysis of the Ontario Health Study pilot investig...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Grace SL,Tan Y,Cribbie RA,Nguyen H,Ritvo P,Irvine J

更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Internet-based treatments appear to be a promising way to enhance the in vivo exposure approach, specifically in terms of acceptability and access to treatment. However, the literature on specific phobias is scarce, and, as far as we know, there are no studies on Flying Phobia (FP). This study aims to invest...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Campos D,Bretón-López J,Botella C,Mira A,Castilla D,Mor S,Baños R,Quero S

更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often comorbid with psychiatric and developmental disorders. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Chinese children with ADHD, and to explore which subtypes of the disorder may specifically be associated with obesity/...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Yang R,Mao S,Zhang S,Li R,Zhao Z

更新日期：2013-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is an 8-week course developed for patients with relapsing depression that integrates mindfulness meditation practices and cognitive theory. Previous studies have demonstrated that non-depressed participants with a history of relapsing depression are protected from r...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Finucane A,Mercer SW

更新日期：2006-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluid intelligence deficits affect executive functioning and social behaviors in patients with schizophrenia. To help clinicians manage fluid intelligence deficits, a psychometrically sound measure is needed. The purposes of this study were to examine the test-retest reliability and convergent validity of th...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chen KW,Lee YC,Yu TY,Cheng LJ,Chao CY,Hsieh CL

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychiatric treatment of suicidal youths is often difficult and non-compliance in treatment is a significant problem. This prospective study compared characteristics and changes in cognitive functioning, self image and psychosocial functioning among 13 to 18 year-old adolescent psychiatric inpatients with su...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hintikka U,Marttunen M,Pelkonen M,Laukkanen E,Viinamäki H,Lehtonen J

更新日期：2006-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lithium has proven suicide preventing effects in the long-term treatment of patients with affective disorders. Clinical evidence from case reports indicate that this effect may occur early on at the beginning of lithium treatment. The impact of lithium treatment on acute suicidal thoughts and/or behavior has...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lewitzka U,Jabs B,Fülle M,Holthoff V,Juckel G,Uhl I,Kittel-Schneider S,Reif A,Reif-Leonhard C,Gruber O,Djawid B,Goodday S,Haussmann R,Pfennig A,Ritter P,Conell J,Severus E,Bauer M

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Koro is a culture bound syndrome, which has been reported usually from Asian countries. It has been described as an acute, brief lasting illness, which often occurs in epidemics. There is no description in literature of a chronic form of this syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:Two sporadic cases with koro-like sym...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kar N

更新日期：2005-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder among people living with HIV (PLWHIV) and is associated with poor quality of life, additional comorbidities, disability, unemployment, poorer therapeutic outcomes and risky behaviors. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aims to systematically ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ayano G,Solomon M,Abraha M

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite evidence that connecting people to relevant wellbeing-related resources brings therapeutic benefit, there is limited understanding, in the context of mental health recovery, of the potential value and contribution of pet ownership to personal support networks for self-management. This study aimed to ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Brooks H,Rushton K,Walker S,Lovell K,Rogers A

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00