Number of long-term inpatients in Japanese psychiatric care beds: trend analysis from the patient survey and the 630 survey.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The number of psychiatric care beds and the mean length of stay in psychiatric care beds in Japan have decreased over the past 10 years. However, as has long been indicated here and elsewhere, Japan lags behind other countries in terms of deinstitutionalization. Furthermore, the population of inpatients in psychiatric care beds is aging dramatically. In addition to the diversification of mental illness, the question of what measures to implement going forward regarding current psychiatric bed resources has emerged as a new challenge. METHODS:Using data from the Patient Survey and the 630 Survey, we examined trends in the number of long-term inpatients in psychiatric care beds in Japan through 2040. Population estimation was used for estimating long-term hospital bed demand because of small fluctuations in the admission and discharge of long-term inpatients. RESULTS:In 2017, nearly one-third of all long-term hospitalized patients were aged ≥75 years, and an estimated 47% of the total are expected to die by 2040. Thus, the overall demand for long-term hospitalization is forecast to decrease sharply due to aging of currently hospitalized long-term inpatients. The number of long-term inpatients in 2017 was 167,579, and this is projected to decrease to 103,141 in 2040. CONCLUSIONS:We believe it is necessary to adopt a multifaceted approach to promote hospital discharge and transition to the community, and to address the diversification of mental illness and the issue of psychiatric care bed supply/availability, which are forecast to decrease due to the natural decrease in long-term inpatients.

journal_name

BMC Psychiatry

journal_title

BMC psychiatry

authors

Okayama T,Usuda K,Okazaki E,Yamanouchi Y

doi

10.1186/s12888-020-02927-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-03 00:00:00

pages

522

issue

1

issn

1471-244X

pii

10.1186/s12888-020-02927-z

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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