The Effects of Stress on Cognitive Aging, Physiology and Emotion (ESCAPE) Project.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1963, Nicolaas Tinbergen published an article on "the aims and methods of ethology" in which he identified a fundamental framework for the scientific inquiry into the understanding of biological phenomena. In particular, he emphasized to not only study what he called the "proximate" causes, that is, mecha...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Brüne M

更新日期：2014-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a highly prevalent and disabling mental disorder with an incidence rate which appears to be increasing in the developed world. This fact seems to be at least partially related to lifestyle factors. Some hygienic-dietary measures have shown their efficacy as a coadjuvant of standard treatment. H...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Garcia-Toro M,Roca M,Monzón S,Vives M,Oliván B,Vicens E,Salva J,Gili M

更新日期：2012-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) represent one of the most intriguing phenomena in schizophrenia, however, brain abnormalities underlying AVHs remain unclear. The present study examined the association between cortical thickness and AVHs in first-episode schizophrenia. METHOD:High-resolution MR images ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chen X,Liang S,Pu W,Song Y,Mwansisya TE,Yang Q,Liu H,Liu Z,Shan B,Xue Z

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicidal ideation is common in patients suffering from panic disorder. The present study investigated rates of suicidal ideation and risk factors for suicidal ideation in a sample of primary care patients suffering from panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. METHODS:A total of N = 296 patients [n = 215...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Teismann T,Lukaschek K,Hiller TS,Breitbart J,Brettschneider C,Schumacher U,Margraf J,Gensichen J,Jena Paradies Study Group.

更新日期：2018-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder among people living with HIV (PLWHIV) and is associated with poor quality of life, additional comorbidities, disability, unemployment, poorer therapeutic outcomes and risky behaviors. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aims to systematically ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ayano G,Solomon M,Abraha M

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that immigrants have higher rates of anxiety-depression than compatriots in low-middle income countries and lower rates than populations in host high income countries. Elucidating the factors that underlie these stepwise variations in prevalence may throw new light on the pathogenesis of anxi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Liddell BJ,Chey T,Silove D,Phan TT,Giao NM,Steel Z

更新日期：2013-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mood and anxiety disorders are leading causes of disability and mortality, due largely to their onset during adolescence and young adulthood and broader impact on functioning. Key factors that are associated with disability and these disorders in young people are social and economic participation (e.g. educa...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Iorfino F,Hickie IB,Lee RS,Lagopoulos J,Hermens DF

更新日期：2016-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypercortisolism as a sign of hypothamamus-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis overactivity and sleep EEG changes are frequently observed in depression. Closely related to the HPA axis is the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) as 1. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a common stimulus for cortiso...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Murck H,Held K,Ziegenbein M,Künzel H,Koch K,Steiger A

更新日期：2003-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bitopertin, a glycine reuptake inhibitor, was investigated as a novel treatment for schizophrenia. We report all the results of a double-blind randomized study assessing safety and efficacy following 52-week adjunctive treatment with bitopertin in Japanese patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:This study enr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hirayasu Y,Sato S,Takahashi H,Iida S,Shuto N,Yoshida S,Funatogawa T,Yamada T,Higuchi T

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescents treated for self-poisoning with medication have a high prevalence of mental health problems and constitute a high-risk population for self-harm repetition. However, little is known about whether this population is also prone to injuries of other forms. METHODS:Data were extracted from the Norweg...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Qin P,Sun S,Bøe AS,Stanley B,Mehlum L

更新日期：2018-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is common among people with diabetes, negatively affecting quality of life, treatment adherence and diabetes outcomes. In routine clinical care, diabetes patients have limited access to mental health services and depression therefore often remains untreated. Web-based therapy could potentially be ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： van Bastelaar KM,Pouwer F,Cuijpers P,Twisk JW,Snoek FJ

更新日期：2008-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have reported that up to 60% of individuals with schizophrenia are overweight or obese. This study explored the relationship between obesity and cognitive performance in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:Outpatients with schizophrenia aged 18-50 years were recruited from 10 study sites ac...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Guo X,Zhang Z,Wei Q,Lv H,Wu R,Zhao J

更新日期：2013-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Roughly one third of disability pensions in Norway are issued for mental and behavioral disorders, and vocational rehabilitation offered to this group has traditionally been dominated by train-and-place approaches with assisted or sheltered employment. Based on a more innovative place-and-train approach, Ind...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sveinsdottir V,Løvvik C,Fyhn T,Monstad K,Ludvigsen K,Øverland S,Reme SE

更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigated the effectiveness of a combined treatment for co-morbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and severe Substance Use Disorder (SUD). METHODS:Structured Writing Therapy for PTSD (SWT), an evidence-based traumafocused intervention, was added on to Treatment...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： van Dam D,Ehring T,Vedel E,Emmelkamp PM

更新日期：2013-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicidality has been under-researched in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Most studies have linked increased suicidality in ASD to psychiatric comorbidities such as depression. Here we investigated, from a neuropsychological and clinical standpoint, the relationship between core ASD symptoms, i.e., restricte...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Weiner L,Flin A,Causin JB,Weibel S,Bertschy G

更新日期：2019-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Good sibling relationships in adulthood are known to be a protective factor for mental health. The present study examined and compared the relationships of siblings with either a healthy brother or sister or one experiencing schizophrenia. METHODS:In the first phase, we ran a statistical comparison of the t...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Plessis L,Wilquin H,Pavani JB,Bouteyre E

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rise of the internet and related technologies has significant implications for the treatment of complex health problems, including the combination of depression and alcohol/other drug (AOD) misuse. To date, no research exists to test the real world uptake of internet and computer-delivered treatment prog...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kay-Lambkin FJ,Baker AL,Healey A,Wolfe S,Simpson A,Brooks M,Bowman J,Childs S

更新日期：2012-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no standard diagnostic criteria or interventions for internet gaming addiction (IGA) even though IGA is one of the most pervasive public health issues among youth worldwide. Internet gaming reasons or motivations have been studied as a potential predictor of IGA, but the results have been inconsist...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kim N,Kim MJ,Hughes TL,Kwak H,Kong ID

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reliability of the subjective statements reports on disturbed night sleep and alertness in the daytime was assessed by their correlation to the objective indicators in patients with mild depression. METHOD:Among patients with depression, altogether 28 patients with insomnia were examined. Their answers ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Matousek M,Cervena K,Zavesicka L,Brunovsky M

更新日期：2004-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although massive studies have explored the risk factors of suicidal ideation (SI), the prevalence of SI and its associated factors in the hypertensive individuals are largely unknown. This study aims to investigate the factors associated with SI in the hypertensive individuals. METHODS:Three thousand nine h...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ge D,Zhang X,Guo X,Chu J,Sun L,Zhou C

更新日期：2019-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Biomarkers are now widely used in many fields of medicine, and the identification of biomarkers that predict antipsychotic efficacy and adverse reactions is a growing area of psychiatric research. Monoamine molecules of the peripheral bloodstream are possible prospective biomarkers based on a growing body of...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Taraskina AE,Nasyrova RF,Zabotina AM,Sosin DN,Sosina КА,Ershov EE,Grunina MN,Krupitsky EM

更新日期：2017-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that individual measures of fitness - such as reduced pulmonary function, slow walking speed and weak handgrip - are associated with an increased risk of dementia. Only a minority of participants included in these studies were aged over 80. The aim of this study was therefo...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sibbett RA,Russ TC,Allerhand M,Deary IJ,Starr JM

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the public stigma on mental illness and mental health knowledge (MHK) in China, public stigma and low MHK can negatively affect patients' health and increase the burden of mental disorders on society. This study aimed at investigating the rates of stigma and MHK, the correlates of stigm...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Yin H,Wardenaar KJ,Xu G,Tian H,Schoevers RA

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The symptom profile and neuropsychological functioning of individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), change as they enter adolescence. It is unclear whether variation in brain structure and function parallels these changes, and also whether deviations from typical brain development tra...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Silk TJ,Genc S,Anderson V,Efron D,Hazell P,Nicholson JM,Kean M,Malpas CB,Sciberras E

更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder associated with increased hospital admissions and excessive utilization of outpatient services and long-term care. This analysis examined health care resource utilization from a 24-month observational study of patients with schizophrenia initiated on risperid...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Crivera C,DeSouza C,Kozma CM,Dirani RD,Mao L,Macfadden W

更新日期：2011-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals affected by severe Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are often heavy users of Mental Health Services (MHS). Short-term treatments currently used in BPD therapy are useful to target disruptive behaviors but they are less effective in reducing heavy MHS use. Therefore, alternative short-term tr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Amianto F,Ferrero A,Pierò A,Cairo E,Rocca G,Simonelli B,Fassina S,Abbate-Daga G,Fassino S

更新日期：2011-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For around a third of people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, the condition proves to respond poorly to treatment with many typical and atypical antipsychotics. This is commonly referred to as treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Clozapine is the only antipsychotic with convincing efficacy for people whose s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Pyle M,Norrie J,Schwannauer M,Kingdon D,Gumley A,Turkington D,Byrne R,Syrett S,MacLennan G,Dudley R,McLeod HJ,Griffiths H,Bowe S,Barnes TR,French P,Hutton P,Davies L,Morrison AP

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are currently no systematic reviews or meta-analyses of Chinese calligraphy therapy (CCT) to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the efficacy of CCT for people with neuropsychiatric symptoms. METHODS:We searched Chinese and English datab...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chu KY,Huang CY,Ouyang WC

更新日期：2018-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with schizophrenia may have a higher risk of encounters with the criminal justice system than the general population, but there are limited data on such encounters and their attendant costs. This study assessed the prevalence of encounters with the criminal justice system, encounter types, and th...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ascher-Svanum H,Nyhuis AW,Faries DE,Ball DE,Kinon BJ

更新日期：2010-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research indicates schizophrenia is a cause of burden for patients and caregivers. This study examined health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and comorbidities experienced by informal schizophrenia caregivers compared with non-caregivers and caregivers of adults with other conditions (e.g., Alzheimer's disea...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gupta S,Isherwood G,Jones K,Van Impe K

更新日期：2015-07-21 00:00:00