A stepped wedge cluster randomised trial of a cognitive remediation intervention in alcohol and other drug (AOD) residential treatment services.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a commonly occurring disorder linked to diminished role functioning and quality of life. The development of treatments that overcome barriers to accessing treatment remains an important area of clinical research as most people delay or do not receive treatment at an appropriate time. The workpl...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Deady M,Johnston DA,Glozier N,Milne D,Choi I,Mackinnon A,Mykletun A,Calvo RA,Gayed A,Bryant R,Christensen H,Harvey SB

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The symptom profile and neuropsychological functioning of individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), change as they enter adolescence. It is unclear whether variation in brain structure and function parallels these changes, and also whether deviations from typical brain development tra...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Silk TJ,Genc S,Anderson V,Efron D,Hazell P,Nicholson JM,Kean M,Malpas CB,Sciberras E

更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of smoking in patients with schizophrenia is higher than that in the general population and is an important medical issue. Short-term smoking cessation tends to worsen psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia but decreases sympathetic nervous system activity and improves plasma chol...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Miyauchi M,Kishida I,Suda A,Shiraishi Y,Fujibayashi M,Taguri M,Ishii C,Ishii N,Moritani T,Hirayasu Y

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Societies strive for fast-delivered, evidence-based and need-oriented depression treatment within budget constraints. To explore potential improvements, selective contracts can be implemented. Here, we evaluate if the German collaborative psychiatry-neurology-psychotherapy contract (PNP), which extends the g...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Engels A,König HH,Magaard JL,Härter M,Hawighorst-Knapstein S,Chaudhuri A,Brettschneider C

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The strongest risk factor for depression is having a family history of the condition. Many individuals with a family history of depression are concerned about their personal risk for depression and report unmet educational and psychological support needs. No supportive and/or educational interventions are cu...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Meiser B,Schofield PR,Trevena L,Wilde A,Barlow-Stewart K,Proudfoot J,Peate M,Dobbins T,Christensen H,Sherman KA,Karatas J,Mitchell PB

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a severe, lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder with early onset that places a heavy burden on affected individuals and their families. Due to the need for highly specialized health, educational and vocational services, ASD is a cost-intensive disorder, and strain on health c...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kamp-Becker I,Poustka L,Bachmann C,Ehrlich S,Hoffmann F,Kanske P,Kirsch P,Krach S,Paulus FM,Rietschel M,Roepke S,Roessner V,Schad-Hansjosten T,Singer T,Stroth S,Witt S,Wermter AK

更新日期：2017-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a global health challenge. Although there are effective psychological and pharmaceutical interventions, our best treatments achieve remission rates less than 1/3 and limited sustained recovery. Underpinning this efficacy gap is limited understanding of how complex psychological interventions fo...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Watkins E,Newbold A,Tester-Jones M,Javaid M,Cadman J,Collins LM,Graham J,Mostazir M

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety result in psychological distress, which can further affect mental status and quality of life in stroke patients. Exploring the associations between positive psychological variables and symptoms of psychological distress following stroke is of great significance for further psychologica...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Wang X,Shang S,Yang H,Ai H,Wang Y,Chang S,Sha X,Wang L,Jiang X

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The amount of research about orthorexic attitudes and behaviours has increased in the last five years, but is still mainly based on descriptive and anecdotal data, yielding a variety of prevalence data and inconsistent results. The interplay between socio-cultural context and orthorexia has been poorly inves...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gramaglia C,Gambaro E,Delicato C,Marchetti M,Sarchiapone M,Ferrante D,Roncero M,Perpiñá C,Brytek-Matera A,Wojtyna E,Zeppegno P

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Information regarding the distribution of evidence grades in psychiatry and psychotherapy guidelines is lacking. Based on the German evidence- and consensus- based (S3) psychiatry and psychotherapy and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) treatment guidelines, we aimed to specify how guidel...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Löhrs L,Handrack M,Kopp I,Jessen F,Wagner E,Falkai P,Röh A,Strube W,Hasan A

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current clinical guidelines recommend non-pharmacological interventions as first-line treatments for young patients aged 16-24 years with a mental health condition (MHC). However, several studies have noted increasing trends in psychotropic prescribing for this age group, especially in antidepressant prescri...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Brijnath B,Xia T,Turner L,Mazza D

更新日期：2017-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often comorbid with psychiatric and developmental disorders. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Chinese children with ADHD, and to explore which subtypes of the disorder may specifically be associated with obesity/...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Yang R,Mao S,Zhang S,Li R,Zhao Z

更新日期：2013-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have reported that up to 60% of individuals with schizophrenia are overweight or obese. This study explored the relationship between obesity and cognitive performance in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:Outpatients with schizophrenia aged 18-50 years were recruited from 10 study sites ac...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Guo X,Zhang Z,Wei Q,Lv H,Wu R,Zhao J

更新日期：2013-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The suffering people experience following a first episode of psychosis is great, and has been well-investigated. Conversely, potential positive outcomes following a first episode of psychosis have been under-investigated. One such outcome that may result from a first episode of psychosis is posttraumatic gro...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Jordan G,Malla A,Iyer SN

更新日期：2016-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorders (MDD) is a common mental disorder with high prevalence, frequent relapse and associated with heavy disease burden. Heritability, environment and their interaction play important roles in the development of MDD. MDD patients usually display a wide variation in clinical symptoms and ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lv X,Si T,Wang G,Wang H,Liu Q,Hu C,Wang J,Su Y,Huang Y,Jiang H,Yu X

更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While it is recognised that depression is prevalent in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), recent studies have also highlighted significant levels of anxiety in RA patients. This study compared two commonly used scales, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Covic T,Cumming SR,Pallant JF,Manolios N,Emery P,Conaghan PG,Tennant A

更新日期：2012-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:WHO data shows that female immigrants in Europe attempt suicide at higher rates than 'native' women and 'native' and immigrant men. Empirical studies addressing attempted suicide of female immigrants of Caribbean (Antillean-Dutch and Creole-Surinamese-Dutch) as well as Cape Verdean descent in Europe are howe...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： van Bergen DD,Eikelenboom M,van de Looij-Jansen PP

更新日期：2018-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with a high risk of involuntary psychiatric in-patient hospitalization both on the individual level and on the level of mental health services and the socioeconomic environment that patients live in. METHODS:The present study expands on a previous...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Karasch O,Schmitz-Buhl M,Mennicken R,Zielasek J,Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E

更新日期：2020-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is common among persons with epilepsy (PwE), affecting roughly one in three individuals, and its presence is associated with personal suffering, impaired quality of life, and worse prognosis. Despite the availability of effective treatments, depression is often overlooked and treated inadequately ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Meyer B,Weiss M,Holtkamp M,Arnold S,Brückner K,Schröder J,Scheibe F,Nestoriuc Y

更新日期：2017-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological reports about dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in elderly people from developing countries are scarce. Therefore, we sought to determine the prevalences of dementia and AD in a population of nursing home residents and senior center attendees of Durango City, Mexico, and to determine whet...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Alvarado-Esquivel C,Hernández-Alvarado AB,Tapia-Rodríguez RO,Guerrero-Iturbe A,Rodríguez-Corral K,Martínez SE

更新日期：2004-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Catatonia is frequently associated with mood and psychotic disorders as well as with general medical conditions, especially with seizures. In the case of the latter, catatonia mostly resolves when the seizures respond to the anticonvulsive treatment. We report, to our knowledge, the first case of a patient w...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Verbraeken R,Luykx JJ

更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The construct of orthorexia in eating disorders (EDs) has received very little attention despite clinical observations of a possible overlap between the two. The aim of this study was: 1) to assess orthorexic behaviours, eating disorder pathology and attitudinal body image in ED patients; 2) to identify poss...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Brytek-Matera A,Rogoza R,Gramaglia C,Zeppegno P

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies in developed countries indicate that psychotic-like symptoms are prevalent in the community and are related to trauma exposure and PTSD. No comparable studies have been undertaken in low-income, post-conflict countries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of psychotic-like symptoms in conflict-...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Soosay I,Silove D,Bateman-Steel C,Steel Z,Bebbington P,Jones PB,Chey T,Ivancic L,Marnane C

更新日期：2012-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The polymorphism rs6313 (T102C) has been associated with suicidal behavior in case-control and meta-analysis studies, but results and conclusions remain controversial. The aim of the present study was to examine the association between T102C with suicidal behavior in a case-control study and, to assess the c...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： González-Castro TB,Tovilla-Zárate C,Juárez-Rojop I,Pool García S,Velázquez-Sánchez MP,Genis A,Nicolini H,López Narváez L

更新日期：2013-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive delivery of evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is becoming increasingly popular for overcoming barriers to treatment for veterans. Understanding how and for whom these intensive treatments work is critical for optimizing their dissemination. The goals of the current s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Zalta AK,Held P,Smith DL,Klassen BJ,Lofgreen AM,Normand PS,Brennan MB,Rydberg TS,Boley RA,Pollack MH,Karnik NS

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome has been reported following attempts to withdraw even from low or therapeutic doses and has been compared to barbiturate and alcohol withdrawal. This experience is known to deter patients from future cessation attempts. Research on other psychotropic substances shows that t...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Liebrenz M,Gehring MT,Buadze A,Caflisch C

更新日期：2015-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that individual measures of fitness - such as reduced pulmonary function, slow walking speed and weak handgrip - are associated with an increased risk of dementia. Only a minority of participants included in these studies were aged over 80. The aim of this study was therefo...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sibbett RA,Russ TC,Allerhand M,Deary IJ,Starr JM

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Changes in the residential and care settings of patients with severe mental illness (SMI) are a concern because of the large variety of possible negative consequences. This study describes patterns of changes in the residential and care settings of SMI patients and explores associations between these changes...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： de Mooij LD,Kikkert M,Lommerse NM,Theunissen J,de Koning MB,de Haan L,Beekman AT,Duurkoop PW,Dekker JJ

更新日期：2016-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Though several epidemiological surveys of psychiatric disorders have been carried out in China, only a few of them are concerned about the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in central Hunan and reveal the distribution of common psychiatric disorders and their comorbidities. METHODS:Achenbach's Child Behav...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Shen YM,Chan BSM,Liu JB,Zhou YY,Cui XL,He YQ,Fang YM,Xiang YT,Luo XR

更新日期：2018-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is common among people with diabetes, negatively affecting quality of life, treatment adherence and diabetes outcomes. In routine clinical care, diabetes patients have limited access to mental health services and depression therefore often remains untreated. Web-based therapy could potentially be ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： van Bastelaar KM,Pouwer F,Cuijpers P,Twisk JW,Snoek FJ

更新日期：2008-02-19 00:00:00