Inflammation-related genes up-regulated in schizophrenia brains.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a significant problem for people with serious mental illness. We aimed to consider body size from the perspective of long-stay psychiatric inpatients, focussing on: weight gain and its causes and impacts; diet and physical activity; and the perceived ability to make meaningful change in these doma...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Every-Palmer S,Huthwaite MA,Elmslie JL,Grant E,Romans SE

更新日期：2018-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the effectiveness of methylphenidate for treating ADHD, up to 30% of individuals with ADHD show poor responses to methylphenidate. Neuroimaging biomarkers to predict medication responses remain elusive. This study characterized neuroanatomical features that differentiated between clinically good and ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chang JC,Lin HY,Lv J,Tseng WI,Gau SS

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The strengths-based approach is considered a paradigm shift from the deficits- focused service delivery models. The aim of this review was to systematically review randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi experimental studies examining the impact of the strengths-based approach on level of functioning a...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ibrahim N,Michail M,Callaghan P

更新日期：2014-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticonvulsants have been used to manage psychiatric conditions for over 50 years. It is recognised that some, particularly valproate, carbamazepine and lamotrigine, are human teratogens, while others including topiramate require further investigation. We aimed to appraise the documentation of this risk by p...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Langan J,Perry A,Oto M

更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) has attracted increasing attentions due to its high prevalence and great influence on social functions of children and adolescents. However, the pathophysiology underlying PBD remains unclear. In the present study, the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gao W,Jiao Q,Lu S,Zhong Y,Qi R,Lu D,Xiao Q,Yang F,Lu G,Su L

更新日期：2014-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women exposed to gender-based violence (GBV) experience a high rate of common mental disorders and suicidal behaviour ("mental disturbance"). Little is known however about the timing of onset of mental disturbance following first exposure to GBV amongst women with no prior mental disorder. METHODS:The analy...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Rees S,Steel Z,Creamer M,Teesson M,Bryant R,McFarlane AC,Mills KL,Slade T,Carragher N,O'Donnell M,Forbes D,Silove D

更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For around a third of people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, the condition proves to respond poorly to treatment with many typical and atypical antipsychotics. This is commonly referred to as treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Clozapine is the only antipsychotic with convincing efficacy for people whose s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Pyle M,Norrie J,Schwannauer M,Kingdon D,Gumley A,Turkington D,Byrne R,Syrett S,MacLennan G,Dudley R,McLeod HJ,Griffiths H,Bowe S,Barnes TR,French P,Hutton P,Davies L,Morrison AP

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The WARM study is a longitudinal cohort study following infants of mothers with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression and control from pregnancy to infant 1 year of age. BACKGROUND:Children of parents diagnosed with complex mental health problems including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depressio...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Harder S,Davidsen K,MacBeth A,Lange T,Minnis H,Andersen MS,Simonsen E,Lundy JM,Nyström-Hansen M,Trier CH,Røhder K,Gumley A

更新日期：2015-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety result in psychological distress, which can further affect mental status and quality of life in stroke patients. Exploring the associations between positive psychological variables and symptoms of psychological distress following stroke is of great significance for further psychologica...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Wang X,Shang S,Yang H,Ai H,Wang Y,Chang S,Sha X,Wang L,Jiang X

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bullying and suicidal behaviors are a silent public health problem among adolescents. Little is known about the link between bullying and suicidal behaviors in low-income countries such as Tanzania. In the current study, we estimated the prevalence of being bullied and determined its association with suicida...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Shayo FK,Lawala PS

更新日期：2019-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often comorbid with psychiatric and developmental disorders. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Chinese children with ADHD, and to explore which subtypes of the disorder may specifically be associated with obesity/...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Yang R,Mao S,Zhang S,Li R,Zhao Z

更新日期：2013-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Olanzapine long-acting injection (LAI) is a salt-based depot antipsychotic combining olanzapine and pamoic acid. The slow intramuscular dissolution of this practically insoluble salt produces an extended release of olanzapine lasting up to 4 weeks. However, in a small number of injections (< 0.1%), patients ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： McDonnell DP,Detke HC,Bergstrom RF,Kothare P,Johnson J,Stickelmeyer M,Sanchez-Felix MV,Sorsaburu S,Mitchell MI

更新日期：2010-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that abnormities of both resting-state brain activity and cognitive dysfunction are frequently observed in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the underlying relationship between these two aspects is less investigated. In this context, the aim of the pre...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Huang M,Lu S,Yu L,Li L,Zhang P,Hu J,Zhou W,Hu S,Wei N,Huang J,Weng J,Xu Y

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, khat chewing has become a common practice among high school, college, and university students. Regular khat chewing is thought to be a predisposing factor for different physical and mental health problems. It can lead to absenteeism from work and classes. In Ethiopia, to our knowledge no published ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Abdeta T,Tolessa D,Adorjan K,Abera M

更新日期：2017-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This randomized trial will compare three methods of assessing fidelity to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for youth to identify the most accurate and cost-effective method. The three methods include self-report (i.e., therapist completes a self-report measure on the CBT interventions used in session while...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Beidas RS,Maclean JC,Fishman J,Dorsey S,Schoenwald SK,Mandell DS,Shea JA,McLeod BD,French MT,Hogue A,Adams DR,Lieberman A,Becker-Haimes EM,Marcus SC

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical practice, sleep disturbance is often regarded as an epiphenomenon of the primary mental disorder. The aim of this study was to test if sleep disturbance, independently of primary mental disorders, is associated with current clinical state and benefit from treatment in a sample representative of p...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kallestad H,Hansen B,Langsrud K,Ruud T,Morken G,Stiles TC,Gråwe RW

更新日期：2012-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was performed to describe the prevalence of crimes committed by persons with schizophrenia using population-based data and to compare the crime prevalence of persons with schizophrenia and the general population. METHODS:The number of crimes was obtained from the Korean National Policy Agency (KN...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kim AM

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient suicide is a professional hazard for mental health professionals and an event likely to trigger stress reactions among them. This study aimed to identify typical profiles of professionals after a patient suicide to address the severity of stress reactions and its discriminant variables. METHODS:Ment...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Castelli Dransart DA,Heeb JL,Gulfi A,Gutjahr EM

更新日期：2015-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding of depression among Vietnamese people living with HIV (PLWH) is limited. This longitudinal study examines changes in depressive symptoms and identifies its correlates among people living with HIV under antiretroviral therapy at An Hoa Clinic. METHODS:People living with HIV ≥18 years and underg...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Huynh VN,To KG,Do DV,To QG,Nguyen MT

更新日期：2017-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Debate is ongoing about what role, if any, variation in the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) plays in depression. Some studies report an interaction between 5-HTTLPR variation and stressful life events affecting the risk for depression, others report a main effect of 5-HTTLPR variat...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Culverhouse RC,Bowes L,Breslau N,Nurnberger JI Jr,Burmeister M,Fergusson DM,Munafò M,Saccone NL,Bierut LJ,5-HTTLPR, Stress, and Depression Consortium.

更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many patients with a non-affective psychotic disorder suffer from impairments in social functioning and social cognition. To target these impairments, mentalization-based treatment for psychotic disorder, a psychodynamic treatment rooted in attachment theory, has been developed. It is expected to improve soc...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Weijers J,Ten Kate C,Eurelings-Bontekoe E,Viechtbauer W,Rampaart R,Bateman A,Selten JP

更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:School bullying is a destructive behaviour common among adolescents that can sometimes escalate to criminal activity. This study aimed to examine the association between four types of school bullying (i.e., physical, verbal, relational, and cyber) and murderous ideation and behaviours (i.e., ideation, plans,...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Su PY,Wang GF,He H,Han AZ,Zhang GB,Xu N

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Once considered to be a disorder restricted to childhood, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is now recognised to persist into adult life. However, service provision for adults with ADHD is limited. Additionally, there is little guidance or research on how best to transition young people with AD...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hall CL,Newell K,Taylor J,Sayal K,Swift KD,Hollis C

更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder affecting more than 21 million worldwide. In Indonesia, 14.3% of households have a patient with a mental disorder, and the majority of these are in rural areas. Family members in Indonesia use repressive social measures like pasung (physical restraint and confinemen...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Laila NH,Mahkota R,Shivalli S,Bantas K,Krianto T

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brief Admission is a crisis and risk management strategy in which self-harming and suicidal individuals with three or more diagnostic criteria of borderline personality disorder self-admit to hospital at times of increasing risk when other efforts to stay safe are failing. Standardized in the current randomi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Liljedahl SI,Helleman M,Daukantaité D,Westrin Å,Westling S

更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the association between the type, and cumulative number of lifetime potentially traumatic events (PTEs), and chronic physical conditions, in a South African sample. PTE exposures have been associated with an increased risk for a wide range of chronic physical conditions, but it is unclear...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Atwoli L,Platt JM,Basu A,Williams DR,Stein DJ,Koenen KC

更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental disorders are a leading cause of disability and early mortality. The objective of this study was to describe and compare psychosocial indicators and mental health service use among ethnoculturally-diverse Ontarians. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional analysis of the Ontario Health Study pilot investig...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Grace SL,Tan Y,Cribbie RA,Nguyen H,Ritvo P,Irvine J

更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal treatment of patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) requires an awareness of their comorbid mental disorders and vice versa. The prevalence of comorbidity in first-time-admitted SUD patients has been insufficiently studied. Diagnosing comorbidity in substance users is complicated by symptom...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Langås AM,Malt UF,Opjordsmoen S

更新日期：2011-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental disorders constitute a major public health problem globally with higher burden in low and middle-income countries. In Bangladesh, systematically-collected data on mental disorders are scarce and this leaves the extent of the problem not so well defined. We reviewed the literature on mental health diso...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hossain MD,Ahmed HU,Chowdhury WA,Niessen LW,Alam DS

更新日期：2014-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study focuses on people with complex and severe mental health problems who require inpatient rehabilitation. The majority have a diagnosis of schizophrenia whose recovery has been delayed due to non-response to first-line treatments, cognitive impairment, negative symptoms and co-existing problems such ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Killaspy H,Cook S,Mundy T,Craig T,Holloway F,Leavey G,Marston L,McCrone P,Koeser L,Arbuthnott M,Omar RZ,King M

更新日期：2013-08-28 00:00:00