Abstract:
:Learning impairment is a core deficit in schizophrenia that impacts on real-world functioning and yet, elucidating its underlying neural basis remains a challenge. A key issue when interpreting learning-task experiments is that task-independent changes may confound interpretation of task-related signal changes in neuroimaging studies. The nature of these task-independent changes in schizophrenia is unknown. Therefore, we examined task-independent "time effects" in a group of participants with schizophrenia contrasted with healthy participants in a longitudinal fMRI learning-experiment designed to allow for examination of non-specific effects of time. Flanking the learning portions of the experiment with a task-of-no-interest allowed us to extract task-independent BOLD changes. Task-independent effects occurred in both groups, but were more robust in the schizophrenia group. There was a significant interaction effect between group and time in a distributed activity pattern that included inferior and superior temporal regions, frontal areas (left anterior insula and superior medial gyri), and parietal areas (posterior cingulate cortices and precuneus). This pattern showed task-independent linear decrease in BOLD amplitude over the two scanning sessions for the schizophrenia group, but showed either opposite effect or no activity changes for the control group. There was a trend towards a correlation between task-independent effects and the presence of more negative symptoms in the schizophrenia group. The strong interaction between group and time suggests that both the scanning experience as a whole and the transition between task-types evokes a different response in persons with schizophrenia and may confound interpretation of learning-related longitudinal imaging experiments if not explicitly considered.
journal_name
Neuroimage Clinjournal_title
NeuroImage. Clinicalauthors
Korostil M,Fatima Z,Kovacevic N,Menon M,McIntosh ARdoi
10.1016/j.nicl.2015.11.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-23 00:00:00pages
159-71issn
2213-1582pii
S2213-1582(15)30033-4journal_volume
10pub_type
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102439
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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