Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Syntheses of qualitative studies can inform health policy, services and our understanding of patient experience. Meta-ethnography is a systematic seven-phase interpretive qualitative synthesis approach well-suited to producing new theories and conceptual models. However, there are concerns about the quality of meta-ethnography reporting, particularly the analysis and synthesis processes. Our aim was to investigate the application and reporting of methods in recent meta-ethnography journal papers, focusing on the analysis and synthesis process and output. METHODS:Methodological systematic review of health-related meta-ethnography journal papers published from 2012-2013. We searched six electronic databases, Google Scholar and Zetoc for papers using key terms including 'meta-ethnography.' Two authors independently screened papers by title and abstract with 100% agreement. We identified 32 relevant papers. Three authors independently extracted data and all authors analysed the application and reporting of methods using content analysis. RESULTS:Meta-ethnography was applied in diverse ways, sometimes inappropriately. In 13% of papers the approach did not suit the research aim. In 66% of papers reviewers did not follow the principles of meta-ethnography. The analytical and synthesis processes were poorly reported overall. In only 31% of papers reviewers clearly described how they analysed conceptual data from primary studies (phase 5, 'translation' of studies) and in only one paper (3%) reviewers explicitly described how they conducted the analytic synthesis process (phase 6). In 38% of papers we could not ascertain if reviewers had achieved any new interpretation of primary studies. In over 30% of papers seminal methodological texts which could have informed methods were not cited. CONCLUSIONS:We believe this is the first in-depth methodological systematic review of meta-ethnography conduct and reporting. Meta-ethnography is an evolving approach. Current reporting of methods, analysis and synthesis lacks clarity and comprehensiveness. This is a major barrier to use of meta-ethnography findings that could contribute significantly to the evidence base because it makes judging their rigour and credibility difficult. To realise the high potential value of meta-ethnography for enhancing health care and understanding patient experience requires reporting that clearly conveys the methodology, analysis and findings. Tailored meta-ethnography reporting guidelines, developed through expert consensus, could improve reporting.
journal_name
BMC Med Res Methodoljournal_title
BMC medical research methodologyauthors
France EF,Ring N,Thomas R,Noyes J,Maxwell M,Jepson Rdoi
10.1186/1471-2288-14-119subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-19 00:00:00pages
119issn
1471-2288pii
1471-2288-14-119journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Defeat and entrapment have been shown to be of central relevance to the development of different disorders. However, it remains unclear whether they represent two distinct constructs or one overall latent variable. One reason for the unclarity is that traditional factor analytic techniques have trouble estim...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0470-5
更新日期:2018-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multi-centre randomized controlled clinical trials play an important role in modern evidence-based medicine. Advantages of collecting data from more than one site are numerous, including accelerated recruitment and increased generalisability of results. Mixed models can be applied to account for potential cl...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0602-y
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Typically, randomization software should allow users to exert control over the different aspects of randomization including block design, provision of unique identifiers and control over the format and type of program output. While some of these characteristics have been addressed by available software, none...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-4-26
更新日期:2004-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews often require substantial resources, partially due to the large number of records identified during searching. Although artificial intelligence may not be ready to fully replace human reviewers, it may accelerate and reduce the screening burden. Using DistillerSR (May 2020 release), we eva...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-020-01129-1
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The initial vanguard cohort of the U.S. National Children's Study was a pregnancy and birth cohort study that sought to enroll some women prior to pregnancy, and to assess exposures early in pregnancy. METHODS:During the recruitment phase (2009-2010), geographically based sampling was used to recruit women ...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-015-0067-1
更新日期:2015-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is a leading cause of avoidable blindness worldwide. Open angle glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma. No randomised controlled trials have been conducted evaluating the effectiveness of glaucoma screening for reducing sight loss. It is unclear what the most appropriate intervention to be eva...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-54
更新日期:2011-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of risk prediction models is of increasing importance in medical research - their use in practice, however, is rare. Among other reasons this might be due to the fact that thorough validation is often lacking. This study focuses on two Bayesian approaches of how to validate a prediction rule ...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-99
更新日期:2012-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying and assessing degree and type of frailty among older persons is a major challenge when targeting high risk populations to identify preventive interventions. The Vulnerable Elders Survey-(VES-13) is a simple instrument to identify frailty defined as risk for death, functional decline or institutio...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-020-0910-x
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postal questionnaires are widely used to collect outcome data on participants. However, a poor response to questionnaires will reduce the statistical power of the study and may introduce bias. A meta analysis of ten trials offering study results, largely in the fields of education and marketing, was shown to...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-5-34
更新日期:2005-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various papers have addressed pros and cons of the stepped wedge cluster randomized trial design (SWD). However, some issues have not or only limitedly been addressed. Our aim was to provide a comprehensive overview of all merits and limitations of the SWD to assist researchers, reviewers and medical ethics ...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-015-0090-2
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We demonstrate an application of Group-Based Trajectory Modeling (GBTM) based on the beta distribution. It is offered as an alternative to the normal distribution for modeling continuous longitudinal data that are poorly fit by the normal distribution even with censoring. The primary advantage of the beta di...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0620-9
更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polypharmacy can be either beneficial or harmful to children. We conducted a scoping review to examine the concept of pediatric polypharmacy: its definition, prevalence, extent and gaps in research. In this manuscript, we report our transdisciplinary scoping review methodology. METHODS:After establishing a ...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0560-4
更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Statistical time series derived from administrative data sets form key indicators in measuring progress in addressing disadvantage in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations in Australia. However, inconsistencies in the reporting of Indigenous status can cause difficulties in producing reliable ind...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-90
更新日期:2012-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a recognised need to build primary care medication adherence services which are tailored to patients' needs. Continuous quality improvement of such services requires a regular working method of measuring adherence in order to monitor effectiveness. Self report has been considered the method of choic...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-149
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The occurrence of communicable diseases (CD) depends on exposure to contagious persons. The effects of exposure to CD are delayed in time and contagious persons remain contagious for several days during which their contagiousness varies. Moreover when multiple exposures occur, it is difficult to know which e...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-26
更新日期:2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many medicines are dosed to achieve a particular therapeutic range, and monitored using therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). The evidence base for a therapeutic range can be evaluated using systematic reviews, to ensure it continues to reflect current indications, doses, routes and formulations, as well as upd...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12874-017-0363-z
更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper discusses whether baseline demographic, socio-economic, health variables, length of follow-up and method of contacting the participants predict non-response to the invitation for a second assessment of lifestyle factors and body weight in the European multi-center EPIC-PANACEA study. METHODS:Over...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-148
更新日期:2012-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative survey of research articles, as an application of bibliometrics, is an effective tool for grasping overall trends in various medical research fields. This type of survey has been also applied to infectious disease research; however, previous studies were insufficient as they underestimated artic...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-9-67
更新日期:2009-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence mapping describes the quantity, design and characteristics of research in broad topic areas, in contrast to systematic reviews, which usually address narrowly-focused research questions. The breadth of evidence mapping helps to identify evidence gaps, and may guide future research efforts. The Globa...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-92
更新日期:2011-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based health care is informed by results of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and their syntheses in meta-analyses. When the trial outcomes measured are not clearly described in trial publications, knowledge synthesis, translation, and decision-making may be impeded. While heterogeneity in outcomes ...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-020-01019-6
更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For practical reasons it is not easy to obtain fasting samples in large population health surveys. Non-fasting triglyceride (Tg) values are difficult to interpret. The authors compared the accuracy of statistically corrected non-fasting Tg values with true fasting values and estimated the misclassification o...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-63
更新日期:2011-05-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0223-2
更新日期:2016-09-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-020-00927-x
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12874-020-0908-4
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for evidence-based practice. However, RCTs can have limitations. For example, translation of findings into practice can be limited by design features, such as inclusion criteria, not accurately reflecting clinical populations. In addition, it is expen...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-020-01078-9
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family members are increasingly involved in the care of cancer patients, however many are not prepared for this challenging role. Intervention-based studies are valuable to inform the most appropriate and effective support for caregivers. Barriers in the recruitment of patient/caregiver dyads exist but the r...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0614-7
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disease incidence and prevalence are both core indicators of population health. Incidence is generally not as readily accessible as prevalence. Cohort studies and electronic health record systems are two major way to estimate disease incidence. The former is time-consuming and expensive; the latter is not av...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0288-y
更新日期:2017-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the present article, we propose an alternative method for dealing with negative affectivity (NA) biases in research, while investigating the association between a deleterious psychosocial environment at work and poor mental health. First, we investigated how strong NA must be to cause an observed correlat...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-121
更新日期:2011-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures play a key role in the advancement of patient-centered care research. The accuracy of inferences, relevance of predictions, and the true nature of the associations made with PRO data depend on the validity of these measures. Errors inherent to self-report measures can ...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0161-z
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer relapses may be useful to predict the risk of death. To take into account relapse information, the Landmark approach is popular. As an alternative, we propose the joint frailty model for a recurrent event and a terminal event to derive dynamic predictions of the risk of death. METHODS:The proposed pr...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-015-0018-x
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00