Fasting mitigates immediate hypersensitivity: a pivotal role of endogenous D-beta-hydroxybutyrate.

abstract：: A large volume of human clinical data supports increased dietary protein for favorable changes to body composition, but not all data are conclusive. The aim of this review is to propose two theories, "protein spread theory" and "protein change theory" in an effort to explain discrepancies in the literature. Protein s...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Bosse JD,Dixon BM

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence indicates that dietary fats and physical activity influence bone health. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of long-term aerobic exercise and omega-3 (N-3) supplementation on serum inflammatory markers, bone mineral density (BMD), and bone biomarkers in post-menopausal women. METH...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Tartibian B,Hajizadeh Maleki B,Kanaley J,Sadeghi K

更新日期：2011-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ratio is reportedly associated with insulin resistance (IR). However, few studies have explored the relationship between the ALT/AST ratio and IR in the Chinese population. Here, we aimed to explore whether the ALT/AST ratio is associated an...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Zhao L,Cheng J,Chen Y,Li Q,Han B,Chen Y,Xia F,Chen C,Lin D,Yu X,Wang N,Lu Y

更新日期：2017-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adipocyte volume (fat accumulation) and cell number (adipogenesis) is increased in obese individuals. Our objective was the identification of dietary constituents with inhibitory effects on triglyceride formation during adipogenesis. Therefore an in vitro adipose cell assay in murine C3H10 T1/2 cells was dev...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Warnke I,Goralczyk R,Fuhrer E,Schwager J

更新日期：2011-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the influence of menstrual irregularity, oral contraceptive use and other factors on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone size at different skeletal sites in 135 college-aged fit women. METHODS:Menstrual history, oral contraceptive use, exercise history, and nutritional factors including calcium, c...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Ruffing JA,Nieves JW,Zion M,Tendy S,Garrett P,Lindsay R,Cosman F

更新日期：2007-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of different pathways to obesity with different metabolic outcomes are recognised. Prenatal undernutrition in rats leads to increased fat deposition in adulthood. However, the form of obesity is metabolically distinct from obesity induced through other pathways (e.g. diet-induced obesity). Previous ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Thompson N,Huber K,Bedürftig M,Hansen K,Miles-Chan J,Breier BH

更新日期：2014-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dietary n-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3-PUFA) have been shown to reduce body weight and fat mass in rodents as well as in humans in one small short-term study. We conducted this controlled randomized dietary trial to test the hypothesis that n-3-PUFA lower body weight and fat mass by reducing appetite a...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Kratz M,Callahan HS,Yang PY,Matthys CC,Weigle DS

更新日期：2009-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The composition of dietary fatty acids (FA) during early life may impact adult adipose tissue (AT) development. We investigated the effects of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) intake during the suckling/weaning period on AT development and metabolic markers in the guinea pig (GP). METHODS:Newborn GP were fed a 27...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Pouteau E,Aprikian O,Grenot C,Reynaud D,Pace-Asciak C,Cuilleron CY,Castañeda-Gutiérrez E,Moulin J,Pescia G,Beysen C,Turner S,Macé K

更新日期：2010-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to characterize the effects of dietary macronutrient composition on various hormones implicated in the regulation of insulin sensitivity (IS) and energy expenditure (EE). METHODS:Following 10-15% weight loss, 21 overweight subjects consumed 3 weight-loss maintenance diets [low fat (LF), low glycem...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Hron BM,Ebbeling CB,Feldman HA,Ludwig DS

更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:From a health promotion perspective, the use of dietary indices is preferred above single nutrients and foods to evaluate diet quality. Longitudinal research about the association between dietary indices and respectively anthropometric parameters and blood lipids is lacking. The aim of this study was to inve...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Mertens E,Deforche B,Mullie P,Lefevre J,Charlier R,Knaeps S,Huybrechts I,Clarys P

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, there is a lack of studies examining the effects of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation utilizing a long-term, periodized resistance-training program (RT) in resistance-trained populations. Therefore, we investigated the effects of 12 weeks of 400 mg per day of oral ATP on muscular ada...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Wilson JM,Joy JM,Lowery RP,Roberts MD,Lockwood CM,Manninen AH,Fuller JC,De Souza EO,Baier SM,Wilson SM,Rathmacher JA

更新日期：2013-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Caloric restriction since birth changes glucose metabolism by the liver in overnight-fasted rats to a fed-like pattern, in which glucose output is large but gluconeogenesis is negligible. It was investigated whether these changes could be a residual effect of the nutritional condition during lactation and wh...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Yamada LA,Mariano IR,Sabino VLR,Rabassi RS,Bataglini C,Azevedo SCSF,Branquinho NTD,Kurauti MA,Garcia RF,Pedrosa MMD

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) have been shown to alleviate the symptoms of metabolic disorders, such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity and insulin resistance. Several putative mechanisms by which n-3 PUFA elicit beneficial health effects have been proposed; however, there is still a shorta...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Ahmed AA,Balogun KA,Bykova NV,Cheema SK

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：: Prior to the discovery of medical treatment for diabetes, carbohydrate-restriction was the predominant treatment recommendation to treat diabetes mellitus. In this commentary we argue that carbohydrate-restriction should be reincorporated into contemporary treatment studies for diabetes mellitus. ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Westman EC,Vernon MC

更新日期：2008-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate whether two variants of the TCF7L2 (rs7903146 and rs12255372) modify the association between nut consumption and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Additionally, the modifying effect of weight change during follow-up on these associations was investigated. MATERI...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Hosseinpour-Niazi S,Bakhshi B,Zahedi AS,Akbarzadeh M,Daneshpour MS,Mirmiran P,Azizi F

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：: Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is a HDL-associated esterase/lactonase and its activity is inversely related to the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a high-salt diet on serum PON1 activity in fructose-fed insulin-resistant rats. Adult male Fischer rats were initially di...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Dornas WC,de Lima WG,Dos Santos RC,de Souza MO,Silva M,Diniz MF,Silva ME

更新日期：2012-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：Background:It is well known that ingestion of protein sources can stimulate muscle protein synthesis (MPS). The intake of whey protein is highly effective especially for accelerating MPS. Whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) can raise postprandial plasma concentration of amino acids, which impact stimulation of MPS more rapi...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Nakayama K,Tagawa R,Saito Y,Sanbongi C

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：: Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) was first identified as a major cellular protein capable of transferring neutral lipids between membrane vesicles. Its role as an essential chaperone for the biosynthesis of apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing triglyceride-rich lipoproteins was established after the reali...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Hussain MM,Rava P,Walsh M,Rana M,Iqbal J

更新日期：2012-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:To investigate the association between different obesity phenotypes and the risk of incident hypertension among both genders. Methods:The study population included 3659 Iranians (men = 1540), aged ≥20 years free of hypertension at baseline. Participants were classified into six categories of body mass index...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Kabootari M,Akbarpour S,Azizi F,Hadaegh F

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：: Calorie restriction (CR; ~60% of ad libitum, AL intake) has been associated with substantial alterations in body composition and insulin sensitivity. Recently, several proteins that are secreted by nontraditional endocrine tissues, including skeletal muscle and other tissues, have been discovered to modulate energy m...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Sharma N,Castorena CM,Cartee GD

更新日期：2012-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in American women. Dietary factors are thought to have a strong influence on breast cancer incidence. This study utilized a meal-feeding protocol with female Sprague-Dawley rats to evaluate effects of two ratios of carbohydrate:protein on promotion and early progression of br...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Moulton CJ,Valentine RJ,Layman DK,Devkota S,Singletary KW,Wallig MA,Donovan SM

更新日期：2010-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：: Dietary ratios of omega-3 (n-3) to omega-6 (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been implicated in controlling markers of the metabolic syndrome, including insulin sensitivity, inflammation, lipid profiles and adiposity. However, the role of dietary PUFAs in regulating energy systems in healthy relative to ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Burghardt PR,Kemmerer ES,Buck BJ,Osetek AJ,Yan C,Koch LG,Britton SL,Evans SJ

更新日期：2010-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sub-optimally nourished rats show reduced growth, biochemical and physiological changes. However, no one has assessed metabolic rate adaptations in rats subjected to chronic suboptimal nutrition (CSN). In this study energy expenditure (EE; kcal/100 g body weight) and physical activity (PA; oscillations in we...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Rising R,Lifshitz F

更新日期：2006-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of onion as functional ingredient on the oxidative status, lipoprotein levels (total cholesterol-TC, HDL-C, LDL-C), triacylglycerides (TAG) and vascular reactivity of mesenteric arteries in hypercholesterolemic Wistar rats. METHODS:Twenty-four animals ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： González-Peña D,Angulo J,Vallejo S,Colina-Coca C,de Ancos B,Sánchez-Ferrer CF,Peiró C,Sánchez-Moreno C

更新日期：2014-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been intense interest in defining the functions of UCP2 and UCP3 during the nine years since the cloning of these UCP1 homologues. Current data suggest that both UCP2 and UCP3 proteins share some features with UCP1, such as the ability to reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, but they also have distinctly...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Fisler JS,Warden CH

更新日期：2006-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The evidence on the impact of high sugar consumption on micronutrient dilution does not yet allow for the establishment of clear thresholds of consumption. To establish upper and lower limit intake thresholds for added sugar, more studies from different countries and multiple populations are needed. The aim ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： González-Padilla E,A Dias J,Ramne S,Olsson K,Nälsén C,Sonestedt E

更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Obesity has been identified as a major risk factor for a large number of chronic diseases. Understanding factors related to adolescent obesity is critical for prevention of chronic diseases. The associations between sleep duration and obesity among adolescents in the existing literature are controversial. Ou...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Wang H,Hu R,Du H,Fiona B,Zhong J,Yu M

更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The relationship between selenium (Se) and insulin resistance remains unclear. We aim to explore the association between toenail Se levels and insulin resistance through a cross-sectional study comprising Chinese vegetarians and matched omnivores. Methods:In this study, we enrolled 220 vegetarians and 220 o...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Gu Q,Cui X,Du K,Wang B,Cai W,Tang Q,Shen X

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glutathione has a wide range of functions; it is an endogenous anti-oxidant and plays a key role in the maintenance of intracellular redox balance and detoxification of xenobiotics. Several studies have indicated that children with autism spectrum disorders may have altered glutathione metabolism which could...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Main PA,Angley MT,O'Doherty CE,Thomas P,Fenech M

更新日期：2012-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and stroke. Flavonoids are effective antioxidants that protect against these chronic diseases. In this study, we evaluated the effects of sudachitin, a polymethoxylated flavonoid found in the skin of the Citrus sudachi fruit, on glucose,...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Tsutsumi R,Yoshida T,Nii Y,Okahisa N,Iwata S,Tsukayama M,Hashimoto R,Taniguchi Y,Sakaue H,Hosaka T,Shuto E,Sakai T

更新日期：2014-07-04 00:00:00