Abstract:
:The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the relationship between micronutrient status and obesity, lipids, insulin resistance and chronic inflammation in children. Weight, height, waist circumference and body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)) were determined in 197 school-aged children. Lipids, glucose, insulin, C-reactive protein (CRP), zinc, iron and vitamins A, C and E were analyzed in blood. Vitamin C and vitamin E:lipids were negatively associated with Body Mass Index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHR) and body and abdominal fat (p < 0.05). Vitamin A was positively associated with BMI, BMI-for-age, WHR and abdominal fat (p < 0.05). Iron and vitamin E:lipids were negatively associated with insulin (p < 0.05). Vitamins A, C and E and iron were negatively associated with CRP (p < 0.05). Interaction analysis showed that children who were overweight and obese who also had low concentrations of vitamin A had higher CRP and lower triglycerides (p < 0.1), children with low vitamin E had significantly lower glucose and triglycerides (p < 0.1) and higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrations (p < 0.05), and children with low zinc concentrations had higher insulin resistance compared with children with adequate weight (p < 0.05). In conclusion, low vitamin C concentration and vitamin E:lipids were associated with obesity. Furthermore, low concentrations of zinc, vitamins A and E in children who were overweight and obese were associated with lipids, inflammation and insulin resistance.
journal_name
Nutrientsjournal_title
Nutrientsauthors
García OP,Ronquillo D,del Carmen Caamaño M,Martínez G,Camacho M,López V,Rosado JLdoi
10.3390/nu5125012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-10 00:00:00pages
5012-30issue
12issn
2072-6643pii
nu5125012journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Nutrients文献大全abstract::The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has engulfed the world, affecting more than 180 countries. As a result, there has been considerable economic distress globally and a significant loss of life. Sadly, the vulnerable and immunocomprom...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12051466
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Both type 2 prediabetes/diabetes (T2DM) and new-onset prediabetes/diabetes after acute pancreatitis (NODAP) are characterized by impaired tissue sensitivity to insulin action. Although the outcomes of NODAP and T2DM are different, it is unknown whether drivers of insulin resistance are different in the two types of di...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092883
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in patients with cancer, heart failure and chronic kidney disease. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. METHODS:We recruited a cohort of 3118 patients ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12051295
更新日期:2020-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Crucifer vegetables, Brassicaceae and other species of the order Brassicales, e.g., Moringaceae that are commonly consumed as spice and food, have been reported to have potential benefits for the treatment and prevention of several health disorders. Though epidemiologically inconclusive, investigations have shown that...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu10050580
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Gut microbiota dysbiosis has been recognized as having key importance in obesity- and metabolic-related diseases. Although there is increasing evidence of the potential benefits induced by probiotics in metabolic disturbances, there is a lack of large cross-sectional studies to assess population-based prevalence of pr...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11071482
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Distarch phosphate is a resistant starch type 4 (RS4) containing phosphodiester cross-links within and between starch molecules. This study examined the glycemic effects of VERSAFIBE 1490™ resistant starch, a distarch phosphate derived from potato, containing 90% total dietary fiber (TDF, AOAC 991.43 method). In this ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/nu9030237
更新日期:2017-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Purified glucosylceramide from beet extract (beet GlcCer) and beet extract containing an equal amount of GlcCer were administered orally to ultra violet B (UVB)-irradiated mice, and differences in the protective effects against skin barrier dysfunction caused by UVB irradiation were compared. In the beet GlcCer group,...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu9111178
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There exist several prediction equations for the estimation of resting energy expenditure (REE). However, none of these equations have been validated in the Chilean female population yet. The aims of this study are (1) to determine the accuracy of existing equations for prediction of REE and (2) to develop n...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu13020345
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in a range of key biochemical pathways. Several magnesium supplements are present on the market and their degree of bioavailability differs depending on the form of magnesium salt used. Aquamin-Mg is a natural source of magnesium, containing 72 additional trace ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu10070912
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely recognized that the intestinal microbiota plays a role in the initiation and perpetuation of intestinal inflammation in numerous chronic conditions. Most studies report intestinal dysbiosis in celiac disease (CD) patients, untreated and treated with a gluten-free diet (GFD), compared to healthy controls. ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu7085314
更新日期:2015-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::The Mediterranean diet has demonstrated efficacy for improving cardiovascular and cognitive health. However, a traditional Mediterranean diet delivers fewer serves of dairy and less dietary calcium than is currently recommended in Australia, which may limit long-term sustainability. The present study aims to evaluate ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu9020145
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Benefits to the host metabolism resulting from Saccharomyces boulardii (Sb) supplementation have been described; however, no study has investigated the effects of this supplementation on aerobic metabolism and performance during physical exercise. Thus, in the present study, we addressed the effects of Sb supplementat...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11102352
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a structural constituent of membranes specifically in the central nervous system. Its accumulation in the fetal brain takes place mainly during the last trimester of pregnancy and continues at very high rates up to the end of the second year of life. Since the endogenous formation of DHA ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu8010006
更新日期:2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Long-chain (LC) omega-3 PUFA derived from marine sources may play an important role in cognitive performance throughout all life stages. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the dominant omega-3 in the brain, is a major component of neuronal cell membranes and affects various neurological pathways and processess. Despite its c...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu6072730
更新日期:2014-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Flavonoids, present in high levels in cranberries, are potent bioactives known for their health-promoting benefits, but cranberry beverages (CB) are not typically recommended as part of a healthy diet. We examine the association between CB consumption with macronutrient intake and weight status. Data for US adults (≥1...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu5124938
更新日期:2013-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity has been associated with impaired cognitive performance. This study aimed to determine whether improvements in cognitive function may contribute to higher weight loss in patients with obesity. In this randomised, 12-week trial, participants with overweight/obesity were randomised into a cognitive training inte...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/nu11040925
更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric eating disorders (PED) patients are prone to nutritional deficiencies. Thiamine deficiency is well described in other malnutrition states but is not routinely screened for in PED. In the current study we evaluated the prevalence of thiamine deficiency among PED patients on their first admission to ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12051396
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chronic functional constipation is a frequent condition. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of the probiotic Lactobacillus (L.) reuteri DSM 17938 and magnesium oxide (MgO) for relieving chronic functional constipation in children. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, r...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/nu12010225
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oligosaccharides (OS) are commonly added to infant formulas, however, their physiological impact, particularly on adult health programming, is poorly described. In adult animals, OS modify microbiota and stimulate colonic fermentation and enteroendocrine cell (EEC) activity. Since neonatal changes in microbiota and/or...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11091967
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::The etiopathogenesis of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a result of a complex interaction between host immune response, the gut microbiome and environmental factors, such as diet. Although scientific advances, with the use of biological medications, have revolutionized IBD treatment, the challenge for maintaining ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12072018
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is a frequent condition in the elderly, and is associated with prolonged hospitalization and increased mortality. However, the impacts of malnutrition among elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction have not been clarified yet. METHODS AND RESULTS:We enrolled 174 patients aged 65 years ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11020224
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a nationally representative sample of young Mexican women aged 20 to 49 years (n = 3260), we sought to explore whether cardiovascular risk factors and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were associated with vitamin D deficiency (VDD, defined as 25-OH-D <50 nmol/L). To this end, we obtained sociodemographic, se...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11061211
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Vegetarian diets provide an abundance of nutrients when carefully planned. However, vegetarian diets may have lower protein quality compared to omnivorous diets, a reflection of less favorable amino acid profiles and bioavailability. Hence, the current recommended dietary allowance for protein may not be adequate for ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11123016
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Human milk is the ideal nutrition source for healthy infants during the first six months of life and a detailed characterisation of the composition of milk from mothers that deliver prematurely (<37 weeks gestation), and of how human milk changes during lactation, would benefit our understanding of the nutritional req...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu8050304
更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Alu hypomethylation promotes genomic instability and is associated with aging and age-related diseases. Dietary factors affect global DNA methylation, leading to changes in genomic stability and gene expression with an impact on longevity and the risk of disease. This preliminary study aims to investigate the relation...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11122986
更新日期:2019-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review aims to evaluate the association of adiponectin (ADIPOQ) and leptin (LEP) gene variants with energy intake. Cross-sectional, cohort, and case⁻control studies that reported an association of leptin and/or adiponectin gene variants with energy intake were included in this review. Human studies wit...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu11040750
更新日期:2019-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research indicated that preschoolers of lower socioeconomic status (SES) consume less healthy beverages than high SES preschoolers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of parenting practices in the relationship between SES and plain water, soft drink and prepacked fruit juice (FJ) c...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu8100591
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::People suffering from a food intolerance (FI) tend to initiate restrictive diets such as a gluten-free diet (GFD), to alleviate their symptoms. To learn about how people live with these problems in daily life (independent of their medical diagnoses), 1203 participants answered a previously validated questionnaire and ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12061892
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Different contextual factors of a household and a community, such as access to resources and transportation, may influence the level of food insecurity. The objective of this study was to identify how food environmental factors and economic resources were related to food insecurity in Korean older adults residing in d...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu10101514
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity has recently risen and become a serious health concern in Korea according to the westernized diet and altered lifestyle. Hence, there is a growing interest in the supplementation of phytochemicals to find a safe and effective functional ingredient to treat obesity. Spergularia marina Griseb (SM) has traditiona...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12020336
更新日期:2020-01-27 00:00:00