Oral and dental health in Huntington's disease - an observational study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Only a few case reports and case series dealing with oral and dental health care are available in literature until now. The aim of the present pilot study was to determine the status of dental health in comparison to matched controls and to heighten the neurologists' and dentists' awareness of the oral aspects of the disease. METHODS:42 Huntington's disease (HD) participants were scored according to the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale. The dental status was assessed by using the well established score for decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and the dental plaque score (Silness-Loe plaque index). RESULTS:Compared to controls HD participants showed significantly more decayed teeth and more plaques in both plaque indices. A higher motor impairment and a lower functional status of the patients lead to a worsening in dental status. CONCLUSION:Possible reasons for our findings are discussed. Apart from local oral complications general complications may also occur. Thus, as a consequence, we would encourage patients, caregivers, neurologists, and the dentists to ensure regular preventive dental examinations and dental treatments of individuals with Huntington's disease even in the premanifest stage of this disease.

journal_name

BMC Neurol

journal_title

BMC neurology

authors

Saft C,Andrich JE,Müller T,Becker J,Jackowski J

doi

10.1186/1471-2377-13-114

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-03 00:00:00

pages

114

issn

1471-2377

pii

1471-2377-13-114

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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