Effectiveness of a web-based intervention for injured claimants: a randomized controlled trial.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trauma contributes to psychosis and in psychotic disorders post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often a comorbid disorder. A problem is that PTSD is underdiagnosed and undertreated in people with psychotic disorders. This study's primary goal is to examine the efficacy and safety of prolonged exposure an...

journal_title：Trials

authors： de Bont PA,van den Berg DP,van der Vleugel BM,de Roos C,Mulder CL,Becker ES,de Jongh A,van der Gaag M,van Minnen A

更新日期：2013-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emerging evidence has shown that vitamin D and magnesium have anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant effects. Dietary intake of magnesium is associated with reduced body mass index, waist circumference, body fat percentage, as well as inflammatory biomarkers and depressive symptoms. Vitamin D deficiency has b...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Abiri B,Vafa M

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trials of complex interventions are associated with high costs and burdens in terms of paperwork, management, data collection, validation, and intervention fidelity assessment occurring across multiple sites. Traditional data collection methods rely on paper-based forms, where processing can be time-consumin...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Drew CJ,Poile V,Trubey R,Watson G,Kelson M,Townson J,Rosser A,Hood K,Quinn L,Busse M

更新日期：2016-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalized older persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias are at greater risk for functional decline and increased care dependency after discharge due to a combination of intrinsic factors, environmental, policy, and care practices that restrict physical and cognitive activity, lack of family...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Boltz M,Kuzmik A,Resnick B,Trotta R,Mogle J,BeLue R,Leslie D,Galvin JE

更新日期：2018-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are at risk for problems in their cognitive, social and behavioural development. Factors such as a lack of cognitive stimulation, harsh parenting practices, and severe and persistent aggression in early childhood are central to the genesis of these problems...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Dowdall N,Cooper PJ,Tomlinson M,Skeen S,Gardner F,Murray L

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic disease in older adults. Currently, there are no effective therapies to reduce disease severity and progression of knee OA (KOA), particularly in mid- to late-stages. This study aims to examine the effect of methotrexate (MTX) on knee effusion-synovitis and pain in sym...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Zhu Z,Yu Q,Leng X,Han W,Li Z,Huang C,Gu J,Zhao Y,Wang K,Li T,Mei Y,Xu J,Zhang Z,Hunter D,Cicuttini F,Zeng X,Ding C

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Young men in South Africa face concurrent epidemics of HIV, drug and alcohol abuse, and unemployment. Standard HIV prevention programs, located in healthcare settings and/or using counseling models, fail to engage men. Soccer and vocational training are examined as contexts to deliver male-specific, HIV prev...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Rotheram-Borus MJ,Tomlinson M,Mayekiso A,Bantjes J,Harris DM,Stewart J,Weiss RE

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal and perinatal mortality are major problems for which progress in sub-Saharan Africa has been inadequate, even though childbirth services are available, even in the poorest countries. Reducing them is the aim of two of the main Millennium Development Goals. Many initiatives have been undertaken to re...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Dumont A,Fournier P,Fraser W,Haddad S,Traore M,Diop I,Gueye M,Gaye A,Couturier F,Pasquier JC,Beaudoin F,Lalonde A,Hatem M,Abrahamowicz M

更新日期：2009-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Findings suggest approximately one in six people with intellectual disability engage in 'challenging behaviours', which include aggression towards others/property and self-injurious actions. In residential settings, actions of staff members can make challenging behaviours more likely to occur, or make these ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Randell E,Hastings RP,McNamara R,Knight R,Gillespie D,Taylor Z

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is currently a lack of randomized, sham-controlled trials that are adequately powered, using validated outcomes, to allow for firm recommendations on the use of magnetic stimulation for stress urinary incontinence. We report a protocol of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled paralle...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Lim R,Liong ML,Leong WS,Khan NA,Yuen KH

更新日期：2015-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The physical and mental health of college students tends to continuously decline around the world. Since they are in a significant transition period which presents opportunities and challenges in health promotion, it is important to improve their health in this period. As a traditional Chinese exercise form ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Zheng G,Li M,Lan X,Yan X,Lin Q,Chen L,Tao J,Zheng X,Li J,Chen B,Fang Q

更新日期：2013-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are more than a quarter of a million individuals aged ≥ 65 years who are resident in care homes in England and Wales. Care home residents have high levels of cognitive impairment, physical disability, multimorbidity and polypharmacy. Research is needed to ensure there are robust, evidence-based interve...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ellwood A,Airlie J,Cicero R,Cundill B,Ellard DR,Farrin A,Godfrey M,Graham L,Green J,McLellan V,Siddiqi N,Forster A,REACH Programme Team.

更新日期：2018-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deviation from the physiological glucocorticoid dynamics (circadian and underlying ultradian rhythmicity) is a common characteristic of various neuropsychiatric and endocrine disorders as well as glucocorticoid-based therapeutics. These states may be accompanied by neuropsychiatric symptomatology, suggesting...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kalafatakis K,Russell GM,Harmer CJ,Munafo MR,Marchant N,Wilson A,Brooks JC,Thai NJ,Ferguson SG,Stevenson K,Durant C,Schmidt K,Lightman SL

更新日期：2016-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has shown that recruitment to trials is a process that stretches from identifying potentially eligible patients, through eligibility assessment, to obtaining informed consent. The length and complexity of this pathway means that many patients do not have the opportunity to consider participation. Th...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Wilson C,Rooshenas L,Paramasivan S,Elliott D,Jepson M,Strong S,Birtle A,Beard DJ,Halliday A,Hamdy FC,Lewis R,Metcalfe C,Rogers CA,Stein RC,Blazeby JM,Donovan JL

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Primary Objective • To assess the efficacy of herbal extracts in boosting innate immunity of patients with COVID-19 infection. Secondary Objectives • To assess the efficacy of herbal extracts in restoring respiratory health • To assess the efficacy of Cap. IP in early recovery of patients and decline in vira...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Rangnekar H,Patankar S,Suryawanshi K,Soni P

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Equine-assisted therapy is more often practiced with children and adolescents than with the elderly, although individuals in the second half of life could also profit from it. This group, from the age of 50, is characterised by increasing emotional, social, health-related and cognitive changes; a critical li...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Schmidt J,Wartenberg-Demand A,Forstmeier S

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital mortality for patients with sepsis has recently declined, but sepsis survivors still suffer from significant long-term mortality and morbidity. There are limited data that support effective strategies to address post-discharge management of patients hospitalized with sepsis. METHODS:The Improving M...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kowalkowski M,Chou SH,McWilliams A,Lashley C,Murphy S,Rossman W,Papali A,Heffner A,Russo M,Burke L,Gibbs M,Taylor SP,Atrium Health ACORN Investigators.

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis is characterized by the irreversible dilatation of the medium-sized bronchi as a result of airway injury from recurrent or chronic inflammation and lower respiratory tract infections. Bronchiectasis airways are commonly colonized with bacterial species. Infections of the ai...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Gao J,Gao X,Kong L

更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients taking opioids are known to develop opioid-induced constipation (OIC), which reduces their quality of life. The aim of this study is to compare magnesium oxide with naldemedine and determine which is more effective in preventing OIC. METHODS:This proof-of-concept, prospective, randomized controlled...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ozaki A,Kessoku T,Iwaki M,Kobayashi T,Yoshihara T,Kato T,Honda Y,Ogawa Y,Imajo K,Higurashi T,Yoneda M,Taguri M,Yamanaka T,Ishiki H,Kobayashi N,Saito S,Ichikawa Y,Nakajima A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exercise has a beta cell preserving effect in patients with type 2 diabetes. This benefit of exercise has not been examined in type 1 diabetes. Significant beta cell function is present at the time of diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and therefore studies of beta cell preservation are ideally conducted immediate...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Lascar N,Kennedy A,Jackson N,Daley A,Dowswell G,Thompson D,Stokes K,Greenfield S,Holder R,Andrews R,Narendran P

更新日期：2013-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the United Kingdom (UK), there is an extensive market for the class 'A' drug heroin. Many heroin users spend time in prison. People addicted to heroin often require prescribed medication when attempting to cease their drug use. The most commonly used detoxification agents in UK prisons are buprenorphine, ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Sheard L,Adams CE,Wright NM,El-Sayeh H,Dalton R,Tompkins CN

更新日期：2007-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ascites is one of the most common complications of cirrhosis. Umbilical therapy with traditional Chinese medicines has been increasingly prescribed to treat cirrhotic ascites. However, high-quality evidence from clinical trials supporting such application of traditional Chinese medicines remains limited. The...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Yang X,Ru S,Luo L,Lv X,Bai W,Zhang F,Jiang F

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A core outcome set (COS) represents the agreed minimum set of domains and measurement instruments that should be measured and reported in any clinical trial for a given condition. In BMS randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the outcomes identified in the existing literature regarding the efficacy of therapeu...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Carey B,Farag AM,Nasri-Heir C,Klasser GD,Ariyawardana A,Chmieliauskaite M,Sardella A,Carlson CR,Miller CS,Mejia L,O'Neill FE,Albuquerque R

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spleen qi deficiency (SQD), a syndrome based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, is common in patients after radical gastrectomy. SQD manifests with chronic gastrointestinal disorders and systemic symptoms and is challenging to manage. Hou Gu Mi Xi (HGMX) is a dietary TCM formula for SQD. This stud...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Zhou X,Yan DM,Zhu WF,Liu WJ,Nie HY,Xu S,Jiang YP,Zhang KH,Fu Y,Wan YY,Yu XY,Li H,Sun X,Chen XF

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue currently approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity. Preclinical evidence in transgenic models of Alzheimer's disease suggests that liraglutide exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing amyloid oligomers, normalising synaptic plasticity and cerebral g...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Femminella GD,Frangou E,Love SB,Busza G,Holmes C,Ritchie C,Lawrence R,McFarlane B,Tadros G,Ridha BH,Bannister C,Walker Z,Archer H,Coulthard E,Underwood BR,Prasanna A,Koranteng P,Karim S,Junaid K,McGuinness B,Nilfo

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, clinical observations reported the potential benefit of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for pediatric epilepsy. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (ta-VNS) is a newer non-invasive VNS, making it more accessible for treating pediatric epilepsy, yet there is limited clinical evidence for ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： He W,Wang XY,Zhou L,Li ZM,Jing XH,Lv ZL,Zhao YF,Shi H,Hu L,Su YS,Zhu B

更新日期：2015-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are at increased risk for macrovascular events as well as for microvascular complications. There is evidence that in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), about 35 % suffer from manifest T2DM. Early glucose-lowering intervention in subjects with T2DM has been demon...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Tripolt NJ,Aberer F,Riedl R,Hutz B,Url J,Dimsity G,Meinitzer A,Stojakovic T,Hödl R,Brodmann M,Hafner F,Sourij H

更新日期：2016-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lack of trust in parental support is a transdiagnostic risk factor for the development of psychological problems throughout the lifespan. Research suggests that children's cognitive attachment representations and related information processing biases could be an important target for interventions aiming to b...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Verhees MWFT,Ceulemans E,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ,van IJzendoorn MH,de Winter S,Bosmans G

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nursing home residents are frequently affected by joint contractures, which impacts their participation and daily activities. A complex intervention, the Participation Enabling Care in Nursing (PECAN), was previously developed and pilot tested to address their needs. Its effectiveness and safety will be eval...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Nguyen N,Thalhammer R,Beutner K,Saal S,Servaty R,Klingshirn H,Icks A,Freyberg K,Vomhof M,Mansmann U,Le L,Müller M,Meyer G

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common types of the cardiovascular disease. Previous pilot trials have suggested that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has brought clinical benefits for patients with CAD. We will conduct this trial to determine the efficacy and safety of Shenzhu Guanxin Rec...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Jin X,Pan B,Wu H,Wu B,Li Y,Wang X,Liu G,Dang X,Xu D

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00