Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Diminished bone mineral density (BMD) is of significant concern in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Exact etiology is debatable. The recognition of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a phosphaturic hormone related to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) makes it plausible to hypothesize its possible relation to this pathology. METHODS:In this follow up case control study, BMD as well as serum levels of FGF23, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, parathyroid hormone, 25 hydroxy vitamin D3 and 1, 25 dihydroxy vitamin D3 were measured in 47 children with IBD during flare and reassessed in the next remission. RESULTS:Low BMD was frequent during IBD flare (87.2%) with significant improvement after remission (44.7%). During disease flare, only 21.3% of patients had vitamin D deficiency, which was severe in 12.8%. During remission, all patients had normal vitamin D except for two patients with Crohn's disease (CD) who remained vitamin D deficient. Mean value of serum FGF23 was significantly higher among patients with IBD during flare compared to controls. It showed significant improvement during remission but not to the control values. 1, 25 dihydroxy vitamin D3, FGF23, serum calcium and urinary phosphorus were significant determinants of BMD in IBD patients. CONCLUSIONS:We can conclude that diminished BMD in childhood IBD is a common multifactorial problem. Elevated FGF23 would be a novel addition to the list of factors affecting bone mineral density in this context. Further molecular studies are warranted to display the exact interplay of these factors.
journal_name
BMC Gastroenteroljournal_title
BMC gastroenterologyauthors
El-Hodhod MA,Hamdy AM,Abbas AA,Moftah SG,Ramadan AAdoi
10.1186/1471-230X-12-44subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-02 00:00:00pages
44issn
1471-230Xpii
1471-230X-12-44journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose induces massive hepatocyte necrosis. Liver regeneration is a vital process for survival after a toxic insult. Since hepatocytes are mostly in a quiescent state (G0), the regeneration process requires the priming of hepatocytes by cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6. Ringer's lactat...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-11-125
更新日期:2011-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calprotectin is a stable neutrophil protein, which can be measured in faecal samples. The faecal level of calprotectin increases during disease activity in ulcerative colitis (UC). Nonetheless, the relevance of faecal calprotectin (FC) measurement during granulomonocytapheresis (GMA) for UC has not yet been ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-018-0853-4
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Allergic proctocolitis (APC) in exclusively breast-fed infants is caused by food proteins, deriving from maternal diet, transferred through lactation. In most cases a maternal cow milk-free diet leads to a prompt resolution of rectal bleeding, while in some patients a multiple food allergy can occur. The aim...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-11-82
更新日期:2011-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-adherence to drug therapy is common in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Patients' beliefs about treatment have an important influence on adherence. An in-depth understanding of this area is, therefore, important for patient-centred care. The aim of the study was to assess patients' perspectives and beli...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-7-20
更新日期:2007-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder and the evidence for efficacy of most drug therapies in the treatment of IBS is weak. A popular alternative is probiotics, which have been used in several conditions. including IBS. Probiotics are live microbial food supplements.The...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-9-15
更新日期:2009-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravenous iron replacement is recommended for iron-deficient patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but may be associated with hypophosphataemia, predisposing to osteomalacia and fractures. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for hypophosphataemia following intravenous ferr...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01298-9
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and sorafenib are the therapeutic standard for intermediate and advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients respectively. High costs with adverse events (AE) of sorafenib might limit sorafenib dosage, further affecting therapeutic response. To attain greatest...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-016-0464-x
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) was discovered as the major autoantigen of Crohn's disease (CD)-specific pancreatic autoantibodies (PAB). We investigated anti-GP2 IgA and IgG antibodies as novel serological parameters in CD and assessed their association with distinct disease phenotypes. METHODS:Anti-GP2 and anti-Sacc...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-102
更新日期:2012-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In China, the incidence of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has shown a significant growth trend. Analysis of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic means, and treatment of IBD will further improve the clinician's understanding of IBD, improve knowledge and further enable early diagnosis and s...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-015-0405-0
更新日期:2016-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) alfa-2b is recommended for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We aimed to investigate the sustainability of off-treatment responses among Chinese HBeAg-positive CHB patients treated with PEG-IFN alfa-2b from a randomized trial. METHODS:Eligible Chinese patients (n = 322) were followed...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12876-019-0981-5
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with liver cirrhosis typically exhibit abnormal coagulation parameters in conventional coagulation tests (CCTs). Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) is a holistic blood coagulation assay. This method provides an insight into the global hemostatic capabilities and has been suggested to provide a be...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01413-w
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare chronic cholestatic liver disease often associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Current epidemiological data are limited to studies of predominantly Caucasian populations. Our aim was to define the epidemiology of PSC in a large, ethnically diverse US...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-11-83
更新日期:2011-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic complex disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Patients with IBD can experience a wide range of symptoms, but the pathophysiological mechanisms that cause these individual differences in clinical presentation remain largely unknown. In consequence, IBD is current...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-018-0917-5
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is one of the most commonly used methods in the assessment of cognitive mental status. MMSE has been used in hepatology but its usefulness in the evaluation of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) has never been properly assessed. The aim of the study was to investigate the value ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-107
更新日期:2013-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prognostic impact of cirrhosis on long-term survival of patients with combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CC) after hepatic resection. The aim of this study was to elucidate the long-term outcome of hepatectomy in cHCC-CC patients with cirrhosis. METHODS:A total of 144...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-017-0584-y
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence cautions against the use of non-selective beta-blockers (NSBB) in patients with refractory ascites or spontaneous bacterial peritonitis while other data suggests a survival benefit in patients with advanced liver disease. The aim of this study was to describe the use and impact of NSBB in pat...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-019-1155-1
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) is the most specific serum biomarker of heavy alcohol consumption, defined as ≥ 350-420 g alcohol/week. Despite introduction of a standardized reference measurement technique, widespread use of CDT remains limited due to low sensitivity. The aim of this study ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-97
更新日期:2014-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult lactase non-persistence (LNP) is due to low lactase expression, resulting in lactose malabsorption (LM). LNP is a genetic trait, but is typically determined by LM markers including breath H2, blood glucose, and urinary galactose after a lactose tolerance test. Known validity of these markers using milk...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01352-6
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) is widely used for biliary decompression in patients with biliary disease. However, it is difficult to reposition a nasobiliary catheter from the mouth to nostril. We developed a new device, which has a curved flexible loop and bar-handle, for repositioning of ENBD cath...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-019-1148-0
更新日期:2019-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rumination syndrome (RS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGD) increasingly recognized in children and adolescents. The epidemiology of this condition in school aged children is poorly understood. The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of rumination and other related associat...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-163
更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unknown whether narrow-band imaging (NBI) could be more effective than high-definition white-light endoscopy (HD-WLE) in detecting serrated lesions in patients with prior serrated lesions > 5 mm not completely fulfilling serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) criteria. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, cr...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01257-4
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic diarrhea in adults is a common symptom with a wide range of underlying etiologies. Although various strategies have been proposed for evaluation, there are still cases with undetermined origins even after extensive workup. Amyloidosis with gastrointestinal (GI) involvement is one of the causes that s...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-71
更新日期:2013-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Green tea has shown the role of chemoprevention for cancer. Recently, several studies suggested that green tea intake may have effect on esophageal cancer risk, whereas the results were inconsistent. METHODS:We performed a meta-analysis of all English and Chinese language studies of green tea consumption an...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-165
更新日期:2012-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gallstone disease (GSD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder throughout the world. The authors explored the incidence of GSD in Taiwan and its condition-associated predictive factors. METHODS:The initial study cohort comprised 2386 healthy adult participants, who were voluntarily admitted to a teaching hos...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-83
更新日期:2014-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only effective treatment for celiac patients and assessing adherence to this diet is important. Celiac disease Adherence Test (CDAT) is a valid English-language questionnaire that is used for assessing the adherence to the GFD. In the present study, we aimed to translate the C...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01396-8
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occurrence of metastatic cancer to the stomach is rare, particularly in patients with prostate cancer. Gastric metastasis generally presents as a solitary and submucosal lesion with a central depression. CASE PRESENTATION:We describe a case of gastric metastasis arising from prostate cancer, which is almost...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-017-0655-0
更新日期:2017-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to provide empirical evidence of how spectrum effects can affect the sensitivity of histological assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection, which may contribute to explain the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates across populations with expectedly similar prevalence. METHODS:Cross-sectional eval...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-9-98
更新日期:2009-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori varies regionally and is decreasing worldwide, principally as a result of antibiotic resistant bacterium. Tetracycline is generally included in second line H. pylori eradication regimens. In Brazil, a high level of tetracycline resistance (TetR) is mainly associ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-49
更新日期:2012-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a very common functional bowel disorder. However, the difference of depression and anxiety comorbidities among different IBS subtypes is still not well evaluated. This study aims to investigate the difference in the level and prevalence of depression and anxiety among health...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01593-5
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The oral multi-kinase inhibitor sunitinib malate improves the survival of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) after the disease progresses or intolerance to imatinib mesylate develops. Urinary fistulae arising during treatment with sunitinib for GIST have not been described. CASE PRESENTATI...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-10-128
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00