Abstract:
:The reliable in-line monitoring of pharmaceutical processes has been regarded as a key tool toward the full implementation of process analytical technology. In this study, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was examined for use as an in-line monitoring method of the paracetamol cooling crystallization process. The drug powder was dissolved in ethanol-based cosolvent at 60°C and was cooled by 1°C/min for crystallization. NIR spectra acquired by in-line measurement were interpreted by principal component analysis combined with off-line characterizations via X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The whole crystallization process appeared to take place in three steps. A metastable form II polymorph of paracetamol was formed and transformed into the stable form I polymorph on the way to the growth of pure form I by cooling crystallization. These observations are consistent with a previous focused beam reflectance method-based study (Barthe et al., Cryst Growth Des 8:3316-3322, 2008).
journal_name
AAPS PharmSciTechjournal_title
AAPS PharmSciTechauthors
Wang IC,Lee MJ,Seo DY,Lee HE,Choi Y,Kim WS,Kim CS,Jeong MY,Choi GJdoi
10.1208/s12249-011-9642-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
764-70issue
2issn
1530-9932journal_volume
12pub_type
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