Comparison of total blood volume in normal, preeclamptic, and nonproteinuric gestational hypertensive pregnancy by simultaneous measurement of red blood cell and plasma volumes.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to demonstrate reduced blood volume in preeclampsia compared with nonproteinuric gestational hypertension and normal pregnancy by use of independent measures of red blood cell and plasma volumes. STUDY DESIGN:Red blood cells labeled with a nonradioactive stable isotope of chromium and Evans' blue were infused in subjects with preeclampsia or gestational hypertension and normotensive pregnant controls. Blood was sampled eight times over 60 minutes for dye concentration and at 30 minutes for chromium analysis. RESULTS:Total blood and plasma volumes are decreased in preeclampsia (2660 +/- 382 mL/m2 and 1790 +/- 332 mL/m2, respectively) compared with normotensive subjects (3217 +/- 391 mL/m2, P < 0.001 and 2279 +/- 325 mL/m2, P < .001) and gestational hypertension (3139 +/- 272 mL/m2, P < .001 and 2132 +/- 265 mL/m2, P = .003). Total body/peripheral hematocrit ratio is increased in preeclampsia. CONCLUSIONS:Blood volume, by measurement of red blood cell and plasma volumes, is reduced and has altered distribution in preeclampsia but is normal in gestational hypertension.

journal_name

Am J Obstet Gynecol

authors

Silver HM,Seebeck M,Carlson R

doi

10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70255-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

87-93

issue

1

eissn

0002-9378

issn

1097-6868

pii

S0002937898702558

journal_volume

179

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Punch biopsy of the human placental bed.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to report our experience with placental bed biopsy with the use of forceps. STUDY DESIGN:Placental bed biopsies were undertaken transcervically under ultrasound guidance in 313 women who underwent termination of pregnancy between 7 and 20 weeks of gestation, in 104 women with a ...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mob.2002.126866

    authors: Robson SC,Simpson H,Ball E,Lyall F,Bulmer JN

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sex differences in lung and adrenal neurosympathetic development in rabbits.

    abstract::To assess the possible mechanism for the increased incidence and severity of the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in male versus female infants, we studied neurosympathetic development in the lung and adrenal glands in male and female fetal and newborn rabbits. Tissue levels of catecholamines, norepinephrine (NE), ...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32593-5

    authors: Padbury JF,Hobel CJ,Lam RW,Fisher DA

    更新日期:1981-09-15 00:00:00

  • Concept mapping: a tool to bridge the disciplinary divide.

    abstract::The American College of Women's Health Physicians has been exploring an on-line educational tool-concept mapping-to facilitate the development of an interdisciplinary and woman-centered women's health curriculum, and to implement The Women's Health Care Competencies for Medical Students. By using an on-line concept ma...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mob.2002.127360

    authors: Hoffman E,Trott J,Neely KP

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of menstruation with bromocriptine.

    abstract::Objections are made to the conclusions of Tolis and Naftolin that bromocriptine should be considered for induction of menstruation in women with normal serum prolactin. Amenorrhea with normal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels is often resolved spontaneously. Treatment with bromoc...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90452-0

    authors: Hahn L

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of gestational weight gain and birthweight outcomes in the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Fetal Growth Studies-Singletons: a prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate or excessive total gestational weight gain is associated with increased risks of small- and large-for-gestational-age births, respectively, but evidence is sparse regarding overall and trimester-specific patterns of gestational weight gain in relation to these risks. Characterizing the interrelati...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.013

    authors: Pugh SJ,Albert PS,Kim S,Grobman W,Hinkle SN,Newman RB,Wing DA,Grantz KL

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • The use of nifedipine during the postpartum period in patients with severe preeclampsia.

    abstract::Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that reduces blood pressure and increases renal blood flow. This double-blind investigation evaluated the effect of nifedipine in postpartum patients with severe preeclampsia. Thirty-one patients were randomized to receive either nifedipine (10 mg) or placebo every 4 hours begin...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91011-z

    authors: Barton JR,Hiett AK,Conover WB

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Profet, profits, and proof: do nausea and vomiting of early pregnancy protect women from "harmful" vegetables?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to test a widely publicized theory that nausea and vomiting of pregnancy protects women from ingesting certain vegetables and other foods that produce congenital anomalies and other adverse outcomes of pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:The theory was tested with use of data on dietary ...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)80032-4

    authors: Brown JE,Kahn ES,Hartman TJ

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stability of risk-adjusted primary cesarean delivery rates over time.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare how hospital rankings, based on risk-adjusted primary cesarean rates, change over time. STUDY DESIGN:Washington State Birth Events records data from 1995 through 1998 were used. Risk-adjustment models were built for each year. Risk-adjusted hospital rankings and outli...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.07.024

    authors: Bailit JL,Garrett JM

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations of maternal metabolism in normal and diabetic pregnancies: differences in insulin-dependent, non-insulin-dependent, and gestational diabetes.

    abstract::In normal and diabetic pregnancies, the placenta functions as a complex endocrine gland that modulates all classes of maternal nutrients to the fetus. The metabolic alterations of normal pregnancy are diabetogenic and associated with modest resistance to endogenous insulin. Pregnant women with carbohydrate intolerance...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90822-0

    authors: Hollingsworth DR

    更新日期:1983-06-15 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in sexually active teenagers and young adults. Results of data analysis of mass Papanicolaou screening of 796,337 women in the United States in 1981.

    abstract::One of the largest nationally reported cases of carcinoma in situ in the teenage population of the United States is based on 1 year's computerized data from Cancer Screening Services. In 1981, 796,337 women were screened with an average age of 25.9. Of these, 18,589 (2.33%) had abnormal cytology. In 194,069 (24.3%) of...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90555-6

    authors: Sadeghi SB,Hsieh EW,Gunn SW

    更新日期:1984-03-15 00:00:00

  • Disease expression in women with hereditary angioedema.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fluctuations in sex hormones can trigger angioedema attacks in women with hereditary angioedema. Combined oral contraceptive therapies, as well as pregnancy, can induce severe attacks. The course of angioedema may be very variable in different women. STUDY DESIGN:Within the PREHAEAT project launched by the E...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.034

    authors: Bouillet L,Longhurst H,Boccon-Gibod I,Bork K,Bucher C,Bygum A,Caballero T,Drouet C,Farkas H,Massot C,Nielsen EW,Ponard D,Cicardi M

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of community-acquired pneumonia during pregnancy ending with a live birth.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence and outcomes for community-acquired pneumonia during a pregnancy ending with a live birth in the province of Alberta, Canada, were analyzed. STUDY DESIGN:Hospital abstracts and vital statistics data between April 1, 1994, to March 31, 1999, were used. RESULTS:The incidence of hospitalization f...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mob.2003.175

    authors: Jin Y,Carriere KC,Marrie TJ,Predy G,Johnson DH

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal virilization in pregnancy due to an unclassified sex-cord stromal neoplasm.

    abstract::Virilization in pregnancy has been reported with various ovarian neoplasms. Presented is a case of maternal virilization resulting from an unclassified sex-cord stromal neoplasm. ...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90627-1

    authors: Quagliarello J,Blaustein A

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the management of severely Rh-immunized patients.

    abstract::Since July 1, 1978, we have instituted the following changes in the management of severely Rh-immunized patients: (1) serial amniotic fluid optical density (delta OD450 ) values and real-time ultrasound scanning beginning at 21 weeks' gestation, (2) fetal transfusions as early as the twenty-third week, (3) ultrasound ...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90234-5

    authors: Scott JR,Kochenour NK,Larkin RM,Scott MJ

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • The adaptor protein MyD88 is essential for E coli-induced preterm delivery in mice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We used a mouse model of infection-induced preterm delivery to examine the roles of 2 adaptor proteins with central functions in Toll-like receptor signaling: MyD88 (myeloid differentiation primary-response gene 88) and TRIF (Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR)-domain-containing adaptor protein-inducing IFN-beta). STUD...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.038

    authors: Filipovich Y,Lu SJ,Akira S,Hirsch E

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of triploid, molar, and vanishing twin pregnancies by a single-nucleotide polymorphism-based noninvasive prenatal test.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the ability of single-nucleotide polymorphism-based noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) to identify triploid, unrecognized twin, and vanishing twin pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:The study included 30,795 consecutive reported clinical cases received for NIPT for fetal whole-chromosome aneup...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.10.012

    authors: Curnow KJ,Wilkins-Haug L,Ryan A,Kırkızlar E,Stosic M,Hall MP,Sigurjonsson S,Demko Z,Rabinowitz M,Gross SJ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Grapelike leiomyoma of the uterus.

    abstract::A 24-year-old nulliparous woman underwent laparotomy for a large pelvic mass. Grapelike tumor extending from the uterus into the broad ligaments and peritoneal cavity was found. A diagnosis of sarcoma appeared likely, but radical surgery was avoided when frozen sections indicated a histologically benign smooth muscle ...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90378-x

    authors: Brand AH,Scurry JP,Planner RS,Grant PT

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Resident research projects: frequency of presentation and publication in a national forum.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine the fate of mandatory resident research projects with regard to subsequent presentation and publication. STUDY DESIGN:In this retrospective descriptive study required research projects were assessed for frequency of presentation at regional and national meetings or publication in med...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70281-0

    authors: Morrison JC,Meeks GR,Martin JN Jr,Cowan BD,Whitworth NS,Wiser WL

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal mortality in second twin according to cause of death, gestational age, and mode of delivery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of neonatal death in the second twin. STUDY DESIGN:We carried out a retrospective cohort study of 128,219 live born second twins in the United States for the years 1995 through 1997. The study subjects were divided into 3 groups: second twins who were delivere...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.013

    authors: Wen SW,Fung Kee Fung K,Oppenheimer L,Demissie K,Yang Q,Walker M

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Urogenital disorders in women with adjuvant endocrine therapy after early breast cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of urogenital symptoms and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on adjuvant endocrine therapy. STUDY DESIGN:A population-based, cross-sectional study on postmenopausal breast cancer patients on adjuvant endocrine treatment and age-matched control subjects. Va...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.08.035

    authors: Baumgart J,Nilsson K,Stavreus-Evers A,Kask K,Villman K,Lindman H,Kallak T,Sundström-Poromaa I

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal glucose levels after dexamethasone for fetal lung development in twin vs singleton pregnancies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Betamethasone administration in singleton pregnancies causes maternal hyperglycemia. With the increased risk of glucose intolerance in twin pregnancies, we sought to determine whether maternal hyperglycemia after dexamethasone administration is different in twin vs singleton pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:Patient...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.004

    authors: Foglia LM,Deering SH,Lim E,Landy H

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Epidermal growth factor receptor expression in normal ovarian epithelium and ovarian cancer. I. Correlation of receptor expression with prognostic factors in patients with ovarian cancer.

    abstract::Previous studies in breast and bladder cancer have suggested that epidermal growth factor receptor is expressed by only a proportion of cancers and is associated with poor clinical outcome. We used a monoclonal antibody specifically reactive with the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor to loca...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)80044-x

    authors: Berchuck A,Rodriguez GC,Kamel A,Dodge RK,Soper JT,Clarke-Pearson DL,Bast RC Jr

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women taking conjugated estrogens (Premarin) with medroxyprogesterone acetate or conjugated estrogens alone. The Menopause Study Group.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated four oral combinations of conjugated estrogens (Premarin) and medroxyprogesterone acetate in preventing endometrial hyperplasia, which can occur with conjugated estrogens alone. STUDY DESIGN:This was a 1-year prospective, double-blind, randomized, multicenter study in 1724 postmenopausal women. ...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70129-6

    authors: Woodruff JD,Pickar JH

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of progesterone receptor isoform expression in fetal membranes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify expression of progesterone receptor (PR) messenger RNA (mRNA) isoforms in fetal membranes, and to determine whether these levels change in culture. STUDY DESIGN:Placentas from women undergoing term cesarean delivery before labor were collected. Layers of amnion, chorion, and decidua were separate...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.06.040

    authors: Mills AA,Yonish B,Feng L,Schomberg DW,Heine RP,Murtha AP

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fertility in women with gonadal dysgenesis.

    abstract::A successful pregnancy in a patient with a 45,X/47,XXX karyotype who had premature menopause is described. Review of the literature revealed an additional 24 cases of fertility in women with gonadal dysgenesis associated with a 45,X chromosomal line. Their reproductive history showed a total of 58 pregnancies. However...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90516-0

    authors: Reyes FI,Koh KS,Faiman C

    更新日期:1976-11-15 00:00:00

  • Kynurenine production and catabolism in fetal sheep with embolized or nonembolized placentas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effect of maternal tryptophan loading on fetal plasma and brain, kynurenic acid, and quinolinic acid concentrations was compared in late gestation fetal sheep with either chronically embolized or nonembolized placentas. STUDY DESIGN:The placentas of 4 ewes were embolized by daily injection of mucopolysac...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mob.2001.117969

    authors: Nicholls T,Nitsos I,Smythe G,Walker DW

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sacral neuromodulation for the treatment of refractory urinary urge incontinence after stress incontinence surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the response to sacral neuromodulation in women with refractory, nonobstructive urinary urge incontinence after stress incontinence surgery. STUDY DESIGN:We reviewed the medical records of women in whom sacral neuromodulation was performed for worsening or de novo urinar...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.038

    authors: Sherman ND,Jamison MG,Webster GD,Amundsen CL

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • The continuing effectiveness of active management of first labor, despite a doubling in overall nulliparous cesarean delivery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the continuing effectiveness of active management of labor, a protocol that involves early detection and correction of dystocia with oxytocin in spontaneous cephalic nulliparous labor, by analysis of the contribution of this cohort to a doubled overall nulliparous ce...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.072

    authors: Foley ME,Alarab M,Daly L,Keane D,Rath A,O'herlihy C

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence, risk factors, and temporal trends in severe postpartum hemorrhage.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because the diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) depends on the accoucheur's subjective estimate of blood loss and varies according to mode of delivery, we examined temporal trends in severe PPH, defined as PPH plus receipt of a blood transfusion, hysterectomy, and/or surgical repair of the uterus. STUDY...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.07.007

    authors: Kramer MS,Berg C,Abenhaim H,Dahhou M,Rouleau J,Mehrabadi A,Joseph KS

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban on preterm uterine activity in the human.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that infusion of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban results in decreased preterm uterine activity in the human. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed. One hundred twenty women from 20 to 36 weeks' gestation with a co...

    journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70214-4

    authors: Goodwin TM,Paul R,Silver H,Spellacy W,Parsons M,Chez R,Hayashi R,Valenzuela G,Creasy GW,Merriman R

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00