Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Neonates with critical pulmonary valve stenosis often demonstrate small or hypoplastic right ventricular structures. Relief of the obstruction enhances forward flow across the right ventricle and reduces its pressure load. Growth of the right ventricle and especially of the pulmonary valve annulus was evaluated after balloon dilatation. METHODS:Ten consecutive neonates with critical pulmonary valve stenosis who underwent balloon valvuloplasty were studied by serial echocardiography to assess growth of right ventricular structures at follow-up. RESULTS:The mean diameter of the pulmonary valve annulus increased from 6.1 +/- 1.4 mm to 12.6 +/- 3.5 mm (z scores from -2.9 +/- 1.0 SD to - 1.3 +/- 1.2 SD, p < 0.0001) after a mean follow-up period of 2.7 +/- 2.0 years. The mean diameter of the tricuspid valve annulus increased from 12.9 +/- 3.8 mm to 19.0 +/- 3.1 mm; however, the respective z score did not change significantly (from 0.5 +/- 2.4 SD to -0.5 +/- 1.0 SD). Right ventricular cavity size was hypoplastic in four patients initially and normal in all patients at latest follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:Balloon dilatation of critical pulmonary valve stenosis encourages catch-up growth of the pulmonary valve, and surgery may be avoided even in a hypoplastic pulmonary valve annulus.
journal_name
Am Heart Jjournal_title
American heart journalauthors
Gildein HP,Kleinert S,Goh TH,Wilkinson JLdoi
10.1053/hj.1998.v136.89576subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
276-80issue
2eissn
0002-8703issn
1097-6744pii
S0002-8703(98)00157-4journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The neurogenic component in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension has predominantly been analyzed with regard to the sympathetic part of the autonomous nervous system; the parasympathetic branch has largely been neglected. We investigated whether 54 normotensive (mean causal blood pressure [cBP]: 125 +/- 6/82 +/-...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90517-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine sex differences in pain and associated symptoms in patients with exercise-related ischemia, as well as the independence of these findings from other clinical factors. METHODS:Prospective study of 482 women and 425 men (mean age 58 years) undergoing exercise stress testing with myocardial perfusio...
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large series of 306 patients with ischemic heart disease was studied with automated systolic time intervals and left ventricular ejection fraction as determined by the angiocardiographic method. It was found the pre-ejection period, left ventricular ejection time, delta values, and PEP/LVET ratio all were related to...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(77)80407-9
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen patients with mild or moderate essential hypertension received 1 to 8 mg/day of doxazosin (mean daily dose, 2.7 mg). Blood pressure reduction (supine and standing) was highly significant (p less than 0.001), and no significant changes in heart rate were observed. A significant reduction (p less than 0.01) in l...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90871-e
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the efficacy of microwave-frequency energy for ablating atrial tachycardia in eight open-chest dogs. Five other dogs served as controls. Atrial tachycardia was induced by direct application of aconitine crystals to the epicardial atrial surface or by injection of aconitine solution (0.15 mg/ml) into the righ...
journal_title:American heart journal
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更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70223-6
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.06.025
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.11.024
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem in the United States. We assess the prevalence of diabetes in Dallas County, quantify the association between diabetes and subclinical cardiovascular disease, and assess the use of evidence-based cardiovascular disease risk-modifying therapies. METHODS:This...
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.05.019
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.10.033
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in our understanding diabetic angiopathy has been slow, but we are now learning a number of lessons of interest to the cardiologist. Diabetic angiopathy is a collective term for conditions specific to the diabetic state and related to its duration more than to patient age. The angiopathy produces calcificatio...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(78)90053-4
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00