Abstract：
:The transfer of genetic information between distantly or even unrelated organisms during evolution had been inferred from nucleotide sequence comparisons. These studies provided circumstantial evidence that in rare cases genes had been laterally transmitted amongst organisms of the domains bacteria, archaea and eukarya. Laboratory-based studies confirmed that the gene pools of the various domains of organisms are linked. Amongst the bacterial gene exchange mechanisms transduction, transformation and conjugation, the latter was identified as the mechanism with potentially the broadest host range of transfer. Previously, the issue of horizontal gene transfer has become important in the context of biosafety. Gene transfer studies carried out under more natural conditions such as in model ecosystems or in the environment established that all gene transfer mechanisms worked under these conditions. Moreover, environmental hot-spots were identified where favourable conditions such as nutrient enrichment increased the probability of genetic exchange among bacteria. In particular, the phytosphere was shown to provide conducive conditions for conjugative gene exchange. Concern has been expressed that transfer of recombinant DNA (e.g. antibiotic resistance genes) from genetically modified organisms (GMOs) such as transgenic plants to phytosphere bacteria may occur and thus contribute to the undesirable spread of antibiotic resistance determinants. Studies which were performed to address this issue clearly showed that such a transfer occurs, if at all, at extremely low frequency.
journal_name
J Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of biotechnologyauthors
Dröge M,Pühler A,Selbitschka Wdoi
10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00105-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-17 00:00:00pages
75-90issue
1eissn
0168-1656issn
1873-4863pii
S0168-1656(98)00105-9journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Kinetic modelling, molecular modelling, and experimental determination of the initial reaction velocity of lipase-catalyzed alcoholysis were combined to study the effect of the alcohol substrate to catalytic activity. The model system consisted of methanol or ethanol at varying concentrations, vinyl acetate as ester s...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.08.023
更新日期：2015-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We have carried out the adaptation of BHK-21 cells to two serum free (Ex Cell 520 and HyQ PF CHO) and three animal protein free media: Ex Cell 302, HyQ PF CHO MPS and Rencyte BHK. After a direct switch or a gradual adaptation, we have achieved BHK-21 cells growth in the following media: HyQ PF CHO, HyQ PF CHO MPS, Ren...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(02)00009-3
更新日期：2002-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The elemental composition of microorganisms varies widely with respect to the N, S, P and ash content as well as many trace elements depending on microorganism and growth conditions. As a consequence, the mass of 1 C-mol of biomass can differ considerably from one microorganism to another. Experimental results show th...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1656(95)00135-0
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To improve tumor-to-tissue ratios of anticancer agents in radioimmunotherapy, a three-step targeting approach was used to deliver biotinylated liposomes to human ovarian cancer cells (NIH:OVCAR-3, SK-OV-3) in vitro. Targeting was based upon the use of two antibodies specific for the CA-125 antigen that is highly expre...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(01)00424-2
更新日期：2002-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The asymmetric reduction of ketones is a frequently used synthesis route towards chiral alcohols. Amongst available chemo- and biocatalysts the latter stand out in terms of product enantiopurity. Their application is, however, restricted by low reaction output, often rooted in limited enzyme stability under operationa...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.11.017
更新日期：2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We report for the first time that the medicinal basidiomycete Lentinus edodes can reduce Au(III) from chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) to elemental Au [Au(0)], forming nanoparticles. Several methods, including transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, and dynamic light scatterin...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.04.018
更新日期：2014-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficiency of existing combinatorial biological library methods has been moderate in terms of the success rates, the affinities of the ligands selected and the time and effort involved in trying to optimize the initial leads. Although mimicking natural evolution, existing strategies take little notice of the impor...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1389-0352(01)00019-8
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efficient dynamic interactions among cofactor, enzymes and substrate molecules are of primary importance for multi-step enzymatic reactions with in situ cofactor regeneration. Here we showed for the first time that the above dynamic interactions could be significantly intensified by exerting an external alternating ma...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.05.016
更新日期：2013-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The polysaccharide xanthan which is produced by the γ-proteobacterium Xanthomonas campestris is used as a food thickening agent and rheologic modifier in numerous food, cosmetics and technical applications. Its great commercial importance stimulated biotechnological approaches to optimize the xanthan production. By ta...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.11.032
更新日期：2017-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitoring cell growth is crucial to the success of an animal cell culture process that can be accomplished by a variety of direct or indirect methodologies. Glucose is a major carbon and energy source for cultured mammalian cells in most cases, but glycolytic metabolism often results in the accumulation of lactate. G...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.05.016
更新日期：2005-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein modifications by intricate cellular machineries often redesign the structure and function of existing proteins to impact biological networks. Disulfide bond formation between cysteine (Cys) pairs is one of the most common modifications found in extracellularly-destined proteins, key to maintaining protein stru...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.03.006
更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A gene circuit for the controlled expression of a marker gene and for the assay of xylose concentration in Escherichia coli has been designed and tested. The xylF coding sequence for the xylose binding protein (XBP) was cloned in pT7T318U downstream from the promoter for xylanase A from B. subtilis (Pbsu), together wi...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.10.019
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we describe the antigen recognition characteristics, variable region base and amino acid sequence, and performance as immunoaffinity chromatography ligands of two MAb specific to the alpha determinant of the HBsAg, derived from the same fusion. We show that the epitope recognized by CB-Hep.0 (IgM) is pro...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(97)00103-x
更新日期：1997-08-11 00:00:00
abstract：:E-lysis of Ralstonia eutropha H16, which belongs to the beta-subclass, was undertaken to verify whether transmembrane tunnel formation is possible in bacteria which do not belong to the enterobacteriaceae. For this purpose, a new gene E expression plasmid, pKG12, with two origins of replication, oriV and oriT, from pl...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00128-x
更新日期：1998-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：:A macrokinetic model for Pichia pastoris expressing recombinant human serum albumin is proposed. The model describes the balances of some key metabolites, ATP and NADH, during glycerol and methanol metabolism. In the glycerol growth phase, the metabolic pathways mainly include phosphorylation, glycolysis, tricarboxyli...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.08.003
更新日期：2003-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A common approach for analyzing large-scale molecular data is to cluster objects sharing similar characteristics. This assumes that genes with highly similar expression profiles are likely participating in a common molecular process. Biological systems are extremely complex and challenging to understand, with proteins...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.12.002
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Pellet growth of Aspergillus terreus ATCC 20542 in submerged batch fermentations in stirred bioreactors was used to examine the effects of agitation (impeller tip speed u(t) of 1.01-2.71 ms(-1)) and aeration regimens (air or an oxygen-enriched mixture containing 80% oxygen and 20% nitrogen by volume) on the fungal pel...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.10.005
更新日期：2005-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Dilute-acid lignocellulosic hydrolyzate was successfully fermented to ethanol by encapsulated Saccharomyces cerevisiae at dilution rates up to 0.5h(-1). The hydrolyzate was so toxic that freely suspended yeast cells could ferment it continuously just up to dilution rate 0.1h(-1), where the cells lost 75% of their viab...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.03.013
更新日期：2006-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the primary causative agent of an economically important swine disease, now known as porcine-associated disease (PCVAD). The only structural protein of viral capsid, Cap has become the major target for development of PCV2 subunit vaccines. The purpose of this study is to express Cap...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Indigo is an insoluble blue dye, which generates serious pollution in its production process. Increasing focus has come to the biosynthesis of indigo that are more environment-preserved and high-efficient. Hence, this study was designed to explore the specific role of various deep eutectic solvents (DESs) on cytochrom...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.07.004
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Medium composition and cultivation conditions were constructed for the optimum production of leupeptin by Streptomyces exfoliatus SMF13. The production of leupeptin was related to mycelial growth, being optimum in the cultivation with glucose-excess, phosphate-limited, and casamino acids medium. However, leupeptin-ina...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1656(95)00061-t
更新日期：1995-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspergillus oryzae finds wide application in the food, feed, and wine industries, and is an excellent cell factory platform for production of organic acids. In this work, we achieved the overproduction of L-malate by rewiring the reductive tricarboxylic acid (rTCA) pathway and L-malate transport pathway of A. oryzae N...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.05.011
更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Pedobacter cryoconitis PAMC 27485, an aerobic, Gram-negative, facultatively psychrophilic bacterium, was isolated from Antarctic soil. Here we report the complete genome of P. cryoconitis PAMC 27485, which contains a type II CRISPR-Cas system and genes encoding useful enzymes (e.g. proteases). The genome sequence of P...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.03.035
更新日期：2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Expression of cloned PhiX174 gene E in bacteria results in lysis of bacteria. It is unique among phage lysis systems as it introduces a transmembrane tunnel structure through the cell envelope complex of Gram-negative bacteria. The resulting bacterial ghosts have intact envelope structures devoid of cytoplasmic conten...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-1656(95)00123-9
更新日期：1996-01-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabinoids are secondary natural products from the plant Cannabis sativaL. Therapeutic indications of cannabinoids currently comprise a significant area of medicinal research. We have expressed the Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase (THCAS) and cannabidiolic acid synthase (CBDAS) recombinantly in Komagataella p...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.07.031
更新日期：2018-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Enzymatic synthesis of acylated derivatives of a monosaccharidic flavonoid chrysoeriol-7-O-beta-D-(3''-E-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside as well as of a disaccharidic flavonoid chrysoeriol-7-[6'''-O-acetyl-beta-D-allosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside], isolated from Greek endemic plants, was performed using an immobiliz...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.12.002
更新日期：2005-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an artificially controlled environment, particularly elevated total pressure, on net photosynthesis and respiration during plant growth. Pressure directly affects not only cells and organelles in leaves but also the diffusion coefficients and degrees of solubility...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.08.012
更新日期：2013-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of enzymes in organic solvents offers a great opportunity for the highly selective synthesis of complex organic compounds. In this study we investigate the POXylation of several enzymes with different polyoxazolines ranging from the hydrophilic poly(2-methyl-oxazoline) (PMOx) to the hydrophobic poly(2-heptyl-o...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.03.035
更新日期：2014-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of heterologous proteins in microorganisms using genetic recombination is still the high point in the development and exploitation of modern biotechnology. People can produce bioactive proteins from relatively cheap culture medium instead of expensive extraction. Host cell systems for the expression of ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.07.012
更新日期：2007-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The intrinsic kinetics of continuous yeast cell growth and ethanol production for a self-flocculating fusant yeast strain SPSC01 was investigated by means of mechanically dispersing the flocs and correspondingly established floc size distribution on-line monitoring technique using the focused beam reflectance measurem...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.12.029
更新日期：2006-07-13 00:00:00
